scholarly journals Effects of Stem Cutting Time and Height on Yield Components and Yield of Rice Ratun System (Oryza sativa L.)

Vegetalika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicky Silvia Nuzul
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Stem Cutting ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Optimum Cutting ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Generative Phase ◽  
Cutting Height ◽  
Plot Design

Ratun is the ability of the rice plant to regenerate new tillers after harvest, so it can be increased rice productivity. The aim of this research was to compare the yield components and yield between rice ratun with the parent rice, to analyze influence of stem cutting time and height on yield components and yield of rice ratun system and also to determine optimum cutting time and height for the yield components and yield of rice ratun. This research was heald in Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT) of  Gadjah Mada University, Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta on March to June 2017.  The experiment used split-plot design with cutting time as the main plot and cutting height as sub plot with 3 blocks as replication. The cutting time consisted of 3 levels i.e. at harvest time, 7 days after harvest time, and 14 days after harvest time.  Meanwhile, cutting height consisted of 4 levels i.e. 3 cm, 13 cm, 23 cm, and 33 cm above the ground.The research showed that the yield components and yield of rice ratun lower than the parent rice. Cutting time at harvest time, 7, 14 days after harvest time with the cutting height close to the ground increase yield component and yield of rice ratun but delay the generative phase. The highest yield components and yield of rice ratun achieved at harvest time cutting time with cutting height 3 cm above the ground.

Effect of varieties and weeding regimes on weed and performance of

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
U. Ismaila ◽  
M. G. Kolo ◽  
A. U. Gbanguba
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Weed Suppression ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Aerobic Rice ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Plot Design

A Field trial was conducted at the aerobic rice experimental field of the NationalCereals Research Institute (NCRI), Badeggi, Nigeria (9 ° 04 N and 6° 7 E)in 2007 and 2008 wet seasons to determine the weed competitiveness andperformance of inter Ã¢â‚¬Â and intra‐specific aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varietiesunder seven weeding regimes. The trial was laid out in a split plot designwith the two varieties of rice (NERICA 1 as inter Ã¢â‚¬Âspecific and FARO 46 asintra Ã¢â‚¬Âspecific) assigned to the main plot while seven weeding regimes (hoeweeding at 25, 45, and 65 days after sowing (DAS), 25 DAS, 45 DAS, 25 and45 DAS, application of 3’,3’ Ã¢â‚¬Â dichloropropionanilide /2, 4 – Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (orizo plus R) by Candel Company Ltd. at 3.5 kg active ingredient(ai )ha Ã¢â‚¬Â1 at 25 DAS, hoe weeding at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 3.5 kg aiat 45 DAS and weedy check) constituted the sub – plots. The treatmentswere replicated three times in a split plot design. From the results, interspecificvariety (NERICA1) had better weed suppression ability with highergrain yield of 3.1 t ha Ã¢â‚¬Â1 than the intra‐specific variety (FARO 46). Weed controlwas better when hoe weeding was done at 25, 45 and 65 DAS or 25 and45 DAS and at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 45 DAS than in other treatments.However, hoe weeding at 25, 45 and 65 DAS gave significantlygreater grain yield than other treatments. Although economic yield was obtainedfrom hoe weeding at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 45 DAS.

scholarly journals Response of Two Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties to Rates of Blended Fertilizer and Row Spacing at Tselemti District, Northern Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tesfahun Mekuanint ◽  
Yemane Tsehaye ◽  
Yemane G. Egziabher
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Fertilizer Rates ◽  
Plot Design

Effects of row spacing, blended fertilizer rates, and varieties on some agronomic traits of chickpea were evaluated with the objective of investigating response of Kabuli and Desi type chick pea varieties to blended fertilizers rates and interrow spacing. The study was done using split plot design interrow spacing as a main plot, and fertilizer and variety as a subplot, where three row spacings (20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm) were assigned to the main plot while the factorial combination of four blended (NPSB) fertilizer rates (0 kg/ha, 50 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, and 150 kg/ha) and representative of Kabuli and Desi type chickpea varieties such as Arerti and Mariye, respectively, were assigned to the subplot. Main effect of interrow spacing did not show significant difference on many studied agronomic parameters. Similarly, main effect of blended fertilizer rates and varieties did not reveal a significant difference for the studied parameters. However, significant differences were obtained on phenology, yield components, and yield for the varieties. Blended fertilizer rates utilized in Tselemti District did not show differences in most of studied traits. Reasonable row spacing of 20 cm for both types of chickpea could be used for the studied area.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN FITOHORMON EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MATERI SETEK BATANG PANGKAL, TENGAH, DAN PUCUK TANAMAN MURBEI (Morus multicaulis)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nengsih Nengsih ◽  
Abdurrani Muin ◽  
Iskandar A M
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Branch Length ◽  
Stem Cutting ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

The research aim to determine the effect of the use of phytohormone extracts of red onion (Allium cepa), stem cuttings material and the interaction of phytohormone extracts of A. cepa with stem cuttings material on the growth of mulberry (Morus multicaulis) plants. This research was conducted at the Research and Development Institute of Tanjungpura University from March to May 2019. The method of research was an experimental method with a Split Plot Design. The treatments consisted of the stem cutting materials (base, middle and shoot) as the main plot and the dose of shallots extract (0 g/l, 500 g/l and 1000 g/l) as subplots. Each treatment consisted of three groups, so that the total of treatments were 27 plots. The results showed that only the dose of shallots extract which significant influented on the M. multicaulis  growth. Whereas the stem cutting materials and interactionsof both were did not effect significantly. The highest of murbei growth was obtained at 1000 g/l of shallot extract on 6,52% of the leaves number, 500 g/l of branch length 4,52% and 3.88% of the roots number. Thus, the extract of A. cepa L can be used as an alternative for plant growth, especially M. multultulis plants.Keywords: Mulberry, stem cuttings, phytohormone.

scholarly journals Subdoses of 2,4-D Choline Salt on Yield Components in Function of the Soybean Growth Stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Rizzardi ◽  
T. Schneider ◽  
A. P. Rockenbach ◽  
S. T. Peruzzo ◽  
F. R. Lucio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Growth Stage ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

Residues of herbicide tanks may cause damage to sensitive crops. The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential effects of subdoses of the herbicide 2,4-D choline salt on the vegetative and reproductive stages of soybean. The experiment was randomized blocks with a subdivided plot design and four replications. The application times were at V3 and R2 in the main plot. The herbicide 2,4-D choline salt was applied at the subdoses 0, 2.28, 4.56, 9.12, 18.24, 27.36 and 45.60 g a.e. ha-1 in the subplots. Phytotoxicity was evaluated at 3, 7 and 14 days after application (DAT) of treatments, soybean height at 14 and 28 DAT and at ripening, yield components at ripening, and grain yield. The phytotoxicity evaluation of 2,4-D choline salt evidenced that symptoms were only observed up to 14 days after application (DAT) of treatments. The 2,4-D did not affect any of the variables tested. Grain yield was not influenced by application times or subdoses.

scholarly journals PENGARUH UMUR BATANG BAWAH DAN NAUNGAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN GRAFTING PADA TANAMAN DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) LOKAL

BUANA SAINS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Hanif Fatur Rohman ◽  
Roedy Soelistyono ◽  
Nur Edy Suminarti
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Vegetative Phase ◽  
Limited Availability ◽  
Durio Zibethinus ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Generative Phase ◽  
The Right ◽  
Local Farmers ◽  
Plot Design

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) has a great sale value, beside its delicious flavor; it also contains variety of nutrients such as Vitamins B, C, E and Iron that are beneficial for human health.The main problems in improving the local durian is limited availability of quality seeds. Durian development undertaken by local farmers generally from generative, thereby causing the vegetative phase takes longer (about 7-10 years) and make generative phase come later. It is one of the obstacles in the productivity and quality of durian.It is one of the obstacles in the productivity and quality of durian. But with advances in technology, these obstacles can be overcome by using a mini-graft method to produce superior durian seedling.The purposes of this research are to get the right age and precentage of shade on grafted durian seedling and to determine the influence on growth and yield of grafted plants. This research conducted on january – oktober 2016 on Durio Kingdom Farm, Ngantang, Malang Regency on 660 asl. The experiment was conducted using split plot design. The main plot is percentage shade (N): shade 0%, shade 40%, shade 60% and shade 80%, while the subplots are seedlings (A) is 15 weeks age rootstock, 17 weeks age rootstock and 19 weeks age rootstock. The results of this study showed that 17 weeks Age seeds give better results, shade are gives better results for use in plant nurseries durian is shade with a density of 40%.

scholarly journals ​Influence of Iron Coated Seeds on time of Sowing in Wet Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Senthil Kumar ◽  
C.R. Chinnamuthu ◽  
R. Mahender Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Direct Seeding ◽  
Wet Condition ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Direct Seeded ◽  
Normal Method ◽  
Coated Seed ◽  
Plot Design

Background: Wet direct seeding technique in rice, which aims to realize labour saving in paddy rice cultivation, has continued to gain popularity in recent years. Because the work of raising and transplanting seedlings can be omitted, wet direct seeding can make an important contribution to labour saving. In wet DSR, iron coated seed that is, seed is coated with iron powder, which increases its weight so that seed settle easily in water and forms a tough coating that preventing birds from eating the seeds. Methods: Studies were conducted during the year 2018 and 2019 at the Department of Rice, TNAU, Coimbatore on influence of iron coated seeds and time of sowing in wet direct seeded rice. Experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. In main plot, different time of sowing at weekly interval viz., first, second, third and fourth week of August sowing, where as in sub-plot iron coated seeds broadcasting in 1-2 mm water level condition; iron coated seeds broadcasting in wet condition; uncoated seeds broadcasting in 1-2 mm water level condition; uncoated seeds broadcasting in wet condition and normal method of transplanting. Result: The results indicated that iron coated seeds of variety Swarna, broadcasting in 1-2 mm water level condition during the first fortnight of August sowing resulted higher grain yield (5653 kg/ha) when compared delayed sowing. The Fe coating significantly increased grain yield over non-coating. Iron coated seeds recorded lesser occurrence of pest and disese incidence when compared to un-coated seeds.

scholarly journals Effects of Dry Spirulina platensis and Antitranspirant on Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Afifah Farida Jufri ◽  
Sudradjat , ◽  
And Eko Sulistyono
Keyword(s):  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Spirulina Platensis ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Capsicum Annuum L ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plant is very sensitive to nutrient deficiences. The alternative effective approach is trough application of bio stimulator. The objective of this research was to study the effect of Spirulina platensis dry biomass and antiranspirant on chili pepper growth and yield. This research was conducted at  Dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java Indonesia from  February to July 2014. The experiment was arranged in a factorial split plot design with three replications. The main plot was S. platensis application which consisted of two levels, i.e., without S. platensis (control) and with S. platensis application (S1). The subplot was antitranspirant which consisted of  three levels of interval application, there were  without antitranspirant (A0), weekly (A1) and fortnightly (A2). The results showed that application of S. platensis and antitranspirant had no significant effect on physiological responses, vegetative growth and yield components. Application of S. platensis and antitranspirant weekly on chili pepper increased marketable product by 2.1%..<br /><br />Keywords: S. platensis, bio stimulator, nutrient<br /><br />

scholarly journals Effect of Cropping Pattern and Fertilizer Dose Applied in Raised-Bed on The Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Sunken-Bed of The Surjan Rice Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Damar Suryaningndari ◽  
Didik Indradewa ◽  
Budiastuti Kurniasih ◽  
Endang Sulistyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Rice Field ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Raised Bed ◽  
Plot Design

Surjan system (alternating bed system) is an agricultural system that combines dry and wet bedding system. It integrates food crop culture in the sunken-bed and annual crops in the raised-bed of the rainfed rice field. In Bantul, farmers commonly apply Surjan system in rice field by growing shallot (Allium cepa L. aggregatum group) and chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in the raised-bed, whereas no crop is grown in the sunken-bed. This present experiment evaluated the utilization of the sunken-bed for rice cultivation by utilizing fertilizer runoff from the raised-bed. Rice plants in the sunken-bed were not fertilized due to the expectation that it could utilize the fertilizer runoff from the raised-bed. The cropping pattern and the fertilizer dose in the raised-bed are suspected to affect the growth and yield of rice in the sunken-bed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cropping pattern and fertilizer dose applied in raised-bed on the growth and yield of rice in sunken-bed of the Surjan rice field. This study were laid out in a split plot design with three replication. The main plot consists of two cropping pattern, namely shallot monoculture and intercropping shallot with chili. The fertilizer dose applied in raised-bed, namely 100% farmer's habit; 50% farmer’s habit; and 25% farmers' habit, occupying the sub plot. Dose of fertilizer applied in riased- bed according to the farmer's habit in research locatin is 622 kg NPK/ha (16-16-16) ; 228 kg ZA/ha and 76 kg KCl/ha. The results showed that there was no interaction between the cropping pattern and the fertilizer dose applied in the raised-bed on the growth and yield of rice in the sunken-bed. Compared with shallot monoculture, intercropping shallot with chili in raised-bed decreased the growth of rice in the sunken-bed. Compared with the 100% fertilizer dosage of farmer's habits, the fertilizer dose of 50% of the farmer's habits in the raised-bed increased the growth of rice in the sunken-bed. Cropping pattern and fertilizer dose in the raised-bed did not significantly affect the rice yield grown in the sunken-bed of the Surjan rice field.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Sengon dan Produksi Padi Gogo pada Taraf Pemupukan P yang Berbeda dalam Sistem Agroforestri

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Derie Kusuma Budi Ningrum ◽  
Nurheni Wijayanto ◽  
Arum Sekar Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Paraserianthes Falcataria ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
High Production ◽  
Plot Design

Agroforestry of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) and sengon tree (Paraserianthes falcataria) could increase the growth of sengon trees; however, it would also increase the percentage of empty grain due to shade from the tree. Fertilization with P is expected to increase plant height, grain weight and weight of straw of upland rice and growth of sengon tree. The aim of this research is to analyze the growth and production of sengon and upland rice with agroforestry and P fertilizer application. Application in cultivation of upland rice using split-split plot design. The main plot is agroforestry and monoculture, subplot of Sintanur and Situ Bagendit varieties and split-split plot of P fertilization consisting of 4 levels, namely: P 0 = 0 g / plant, P50 = 3 g / plant, P100 = 6 g / plant and P150 = 9 g / plant. The application of P fertilizer showed that P 100% had high production on Sintanur varieties with monoculture. Agroforestry system can increase the growth of sengon plants.Keywords: agroforestry, P fertilizer, sengon, upland rice.

scholarly journals Productivity and economics of rice cultivars under different irrigation regimes and systems of cultivation

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-554
Author(s):  
Venkataravana Nayaka GV ◽  
Prabhakara Reddy G ◽  
Mahender Kumar R
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
System Of Rice Intensification ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Irrigation Regimes ◽  
Irrigation Practice ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Plot Design

Shortage of water in rice cultivation is major problem in India. To safeguard and sustain food security in India, it is quite important to increase the productivity of rice under limited water resources. To investigate the performance of rice cultivars under the best method of irrigation and system of cultivation in new condition an experiment was conducted to study the "productivity and water use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under different irrigation regimes and systems of cultivation" on clay loam soils of Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana during the kharif seasons of 2017 and 2018. The treatment comprised of two irrigation regimes viz., AWD and saturation as main plot treatments, three establishment methods viz., system of rice intensification, drum seeding and TP as subplot treatments and four cultivars namely DRR Dhan 42, DRR Dhan 43, MTU-1010 and NLR-34449 as sub-sub plot treatments summing up to 24 treatment combinations laid out in split-split plot design with three replications. Among the irrigation regimes, AWD irrigation practice recorded higher grain yield (5755, 5952 and 5854 kg ha-1 in 2017, 2018 and pooled means, respectively) than saturation. Among the different systems of cultivation, the SRI recorded significantly higher grain yield (5953, 6129 and 6041 kg ha-1 during 2017, 2018 and in pooled means, respectively) over the TP method. Among the different rice cultivars, DRR Dhan 43 registered remarkably higher grain yield than other cultivars during 2017 and 2018.

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