scholarly journals Текстуализация эпических текстов и формирование функциональных глав: текстологический анализ песни о воскрешении богатырей в монгольском «Гэсэре»

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-212
Author(s):  
Yu Lan ◽  
◽  
Tsagan B. Seleeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Unique Function ◽  
Logical Function ◽  
Epic Tradition ◽  
Atypical Features ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
Functional Features

The Mongolian “Geser” is an epic cycle consisting of many songs, which originally consisted of one or more chapters. In the process of forming the cycle, some chapters acquire structural and functional features that differ from traditional Mongolian epics, and these atypical features characterize the uniqueness of the process of formation and functioning of some chapters of the epic. One of these texts with atypical features in the structure, theme and plot is the chapter on the resurrection of the heroes of Gesar. In this article, on the basis of structural analysis, a comparative analysis of this chapter with the text of the Mongolian historical chronicle “Altan Tobchi” is given. It is assumed that the formation of an atypical structure of this chapter is focused on its unique function, that is, there is a transformation of the traditional functions of both the narrative and lyrical parts of this chapter. The narrative part has the discursive function of connecting other independent chapters and the logical function of connecting “Gesar” with the Mongolian heroic epic tradition, while the lyrical part reveals the independence and heroism of the plot, thereby allowing the simple plot to become an independent heroic epic chapter.

scholarly journals Olonkho Comparisons: Stability and Transformations (based on the Texts from the Northern Epic Tradition of the Yakuts)

2020 ◽  
pp. 203-219
Author(s):  
S. D. Lvova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Reference Standard ◽  
Peripheral Part ◽  
Epic Tradition ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Comparative Constructions ◽  
Definition Of

The results of a comparative analysis of options for staible comparisons characteristic of the northern epic tradition of the Yakuts are presented. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient research of comparisons on the material of epic texts of the northern regions matching the established traditions of the olonkho of the central and Vilyuy regions of Yakutia to identify their commonality and specificity. Particular attention is paid to the structure of comparative constructions, their parallelization and the content of comparison images. A detailed analysis of the components of the five stable comparisons operating in all four texts is provided. As a result of the study, increased stability of comparisons was established in the Verkhoyansk, Mom and Oymyakon texts of the olonkho, in which only the peripheral part varies (epithets, additional terms of parallelism). The author’s notable introduction of the narrator in the Middle Kolyma text is considered, where peculiar objects and images of comparison are revealed. A comparison image was found that is characteristic only of the northern epic tradition when describing the heroic table. The definitions of individual obsolete words and their interpretation with the aim of establishing the original images of olonkho are given. A definition of the word kunnyalyk , missing in the dictionaries of the Yakut language, used as an epithet, included in the comparison construction and as a designation of an independent reference standard is proposed.

DETECTION OF STRUCTURAL PATHOLOGIES IN BUILDINGS USING ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Navarro Tamayo ◽  
Ana Luisa Rodriguez Quesada ◽  
Veronica Avila Ayon ◽  
Alexander Justel Betancourt
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Structures ◽  
Accurate Data ◽  
Conservation Actions ◽  
Natural Degradation ◽  
Degradation Of Materials ◽  
Deterioration Characteristics

Environmental pollution and natural degradation of materials cause deterioration in buildings, initiating pathological processes that require conservation actions. Architectural Photogrammetry will be discussed as a tool to identify different pathologies on buildings and to accurately measure deflections. A photographic study was conducted of the most common deflections on reinforced concrete structures, with samples of different ages and locations exposed to various environments within Holguin Province in Cuba to detect deterioration characteristics, causes and possible treatments. A comparative analysis of other common methods and instruments currently used to measure structural pathologies highlights the efficiency of architectural photogrammetry. Photogrammetry is suitable to study the most common pathologies, their causes, and potential solutions. These include: cracks, fissures, deflection in beams, footing settlement, slenderness in columns, and more. In addition to the scope and efficiency of photogrammetry, this technology also facilitates studying inaccessible points on large elements. The instantaneous recording of accurate data about physical objects gives photogrammetry advantages over conventional structural analysis methods.

scholarly journals The Plot of Heroic Battle in Buryat Versions of Epic about Geser

2020 ◽  
pp. 241-253
Author(s):  
Liudmila S. Dampilova ◽  
Evdokia E. Khabunova
Keyword(s):  
Epic Tradition ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
Local Tradition ◽  
Event Series ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Local Traditions ◽  
First Time ◽  
Main Variant ◽  
Static Nature

To establish the genesis and transformation of motives in different versions of the Buryat epic texts about Geser, for the first time in a comparative typological aspect, a plot about a heroic battle is analyzed. The similarities and differences in the motive fund of one plot in different local traditions are determined. From the perspective of the main goal of the study to identify the initial motive fund characteristic of the epic tradition of the Mongol peoples, it is relevant and significant to highlight the variation of motives in the local tradition. The static nature of the event series in the invariant of the motives of the fight and victory in the Ekhirit-Bulagat version shows the presence of one main variant of the motive for the fight with the enemy: the traditional fight. The use of variants of the motive of traditional types of wrestling and archery and new variants of the motive: battle and group battles, fighting with the “force of the point”, that is, with a dagger, a spear is revealed in the article. A comparative typological analysis of the motive fund in one plot in different versions establishes the preservation and transformation of the epic text, a feature of the regional variants of the national epic. The revealed discrepancies in the development of the plot about the heroic battle and the composition of the motivational fund show different stages in the addition of two versions of the heroic epic.

scholarly journals Мотив «богатырский поединок (сражение)» и его вариативный ряд в эпосах монгольских народов

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 779-789
Author(s):  
Evdokia E. Khabunova ◽  
◽  
Ludmila S. Dampilova ◽  
Alimaa Ayuushzhaviyin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Epic Tradition ◽  
Motif Model ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
National Local ◽  
Development Mechanism

Introduction. The article examines the motif of heroic duel (combat) as an important segment of the epic plot, and our comparative analysis of the nuclear basis of the motif and its variation list proves instrumental in delineating a structural-meaningful model motif invariant inherent to the epic of Mongolic peoples and depicting military conflicts. The issue has never been dealt with in this perspective. Goals. The work seeks to determine a variation row of the invariant motif in national epic traditions of Buryats, Kalmyks, Mongols, and Oirats. Materials. The variation row to be extracted from Mongolic epic narratives, namely: Buryat uligers of Abai Geser (Ungin version of P. Petrov) and Abai Geser Khubun (Ekhirit-Bulagat version of M. Emegenov), Baga Dorbet and Eelyan Ovla’s cycles of the Kalmyk Epic of Jangar, Xinjiang Oirat version of the Jangar, Oirat Mongolian tuuli texts titled Daini Kyurel and Khan Kharangui, and a Khalkha tuuli titled Agiyin Ulan Khan. Methods. To identify the typology and variable interpretations of the motif, the study uses elements of the comparative-typological and comparative-historical methods. The ‘heroic duel (combat)’ motif model is viewed as an element that hypothetically can act as the most important lever within the plot development mechanism, e.g., evolving from a motif ― a ‘simplest narrative unit’ ― to a plot, and vice versa. When it comes to identify the motif, its dualistic nature, variety of its properties and features noted by Russian and foreign scientists are taken into account. Results. The comparative insight into the motif of heroic duel (combat) makes it possible to single out the motif as an essential constructive and meaningful element of the plot, examine the degree of productivity and mobility of the motif in genetically related though stadially differing epics, as well as in ones belonging to various taletelling traditions, observe heroic confrontation patterns in epics of Mongolic peoples. Conclusions. The study concludes that motif invariants tend to form a plot basis, while motif variants express certain features (stadial, national, local) of each epic tradition.

Weld Analysis Methods for Aerospace Systems

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Mulvihill ◽  
Yunnhon Lo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Probabilistic Risk Assessment ◽  
Strength Model ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Process Improvements ◽  
Weld Failure ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Aerospace Systems

An example of the application of probabilistic structural analysis to welds is presented below. . The same methodology can be used for probabilistic structural analysis of parent metals in tank structures and other structural components such as supports. The methodology is based on a stress vs. strength model. The results may be used for a comparative analysis of candidate weld process improvements. The model can be incorporated into a probabilistic risk assessment which includes the undesirable impacts of weld failure.

Comparative Analysis of Personality Structures of the Perpetrators of Aggressive and Non-aggressive Offense

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Kalashnikova ◽  
T.G. Vasilenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Violent Offenses ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem of the emergence of aggressive behavior is seen through the analysis of the relationship of proagressive and inhibiting aggression personality structures. The study involved 54 men serving sentences for criminal offenses, of which 24 were accused for violent offenses and 30 - for offenses without resorting to violence. We used questionnaires to study the proagressive and deterring aggression personality structures. Statistical analysis was performed to reveal significant differences between groups and to determine correlations. On this basis, the correlations were interpreted with the help of not only quantitative but also qualitative analysis. The results showed no significant differences in the level of expression of aggression and aggression inhibitors between treatment groups, but we identified qualitative differences in the structural analysis of data from individual psychological characteristics that are expected to distinguish aggressive offenders from the perpetrators without violence.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis And Criteria For Highlighting The Circumstances Of The Course Of Action In Pashto And Russian

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Eleonora Ilsurovna Zamaleeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Grammatical Categories ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Selection Of

The article is devoted to the comparative, as well as the criteria for highlighting the circumstance of the mode of action in the Pashto language, approaches to the selection of the circumstance of the mode of action among other grammatical categories in Pashto and Russian. In terms of the functional features of adverbs, it is worth noting that an adverb always performs the function of a circumstance in a sentence. For example, the circumstances of time, place, degree, or mode of action in both Pashto and Russian. In the adverbialization characteristic of the Pashto language adverbs, it can be noted that this paragraph considers the process of the transition of adverbs to other parts of speech. In the Pashto language, as in the Russian language, the circumstance is divided into the following groups: place, time, degree, mode of action, and others.

scholarly journals Analogies in Yakut Olonkho and Tuvan Epos: Plot-Compositional Structure, Motives (based on the Epics “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift” by G. K. Orosin and “Hunan-Kara” Changchi-Khoo Oorzhak)

2020 ◽  
pp. 303-319
Author(s):  
A. F. Koryakina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Compositional Structure ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
Genetic Origins

The results of a comparative analysis of the texts of the Yakut and Tuvan epics in order to establish common features in the epic heritage of the Yakut and Tuvan peoples are presented in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the problem of searching for the genetic origins of the formation of the heroic epic in modern epiconception. The degree of knowledge of the problem, the style of performance of the epic in a comparative perspective are examined. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the plot-compositional structure, plot-forming motifs. As a result of the study, data were revealed that testify to the undeniable occurrence of epic legends of the Yakut and Tuvan peoples at the interface of their historical and spiritual contacts in the Turkic-Mongolian world, about their common genetic origins. Analogies are found in the manner of performing the storytellers. The proximity of the plot-compositional structure was discovered: in both epic literary texts there are all elements of the plot composition, stable for the Turkic-Mongolian epics. It is established that in the studied works the themes of matchmaking of bogatyr-heroes and their heroic campaigns, battles with monsters in order to protect fellow tribesmen are in contact. Both epics contain ancient motifs: parents provide heroes with heroic armor and a horse; description of a horse-friend, heroism; matchmaking and marriage, etc.

scholarly journals Пролог эпического репертуара джангарчи Давы Шавалиева

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-146
Author(s):  
Bayrta B. Mandzhieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Compositional Techniques ◽  
Epic Tradition ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon ◽  
Important Link ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
Individual Features ◽  
Compositional Elements

Introduction. The article deals with the prologue to the cycle of songs recorded from jangarchi Dava Shavaliev. In 1939, the famous Mongolist A. Burdukov visited Kalmykia and recorded the epic repertoire of Dava Shavaliev that consisted of a prologue and four songs. The songs of Dava Shavaliev recorded by the scholar were not published during the latter’s lifetime. His daughter, Mongolist T. Burdukova, made a copy of her father’s manuscript (March-April 1977). Goals. The work aims to study the prologue as an important compositional part of Dava Shavaliev’s epic repertoire. Results. The latter is yet another confirmation that Kalmyk rhapsodes — when reciting the Jangar — made use of a special expositional part called the prologue (Kalm. orshl). Being a traditional epic formation characteristic of the cyclical heroic epic of Jangar, the prologue to Dava Shavaliev’s epic cycle consists of constant themes. Proceeding from his knowledge of the epic composition principles, the jangarchi builds his narratives on a certain basis comprising structural and compositional elements, such as a description of the palace; magtal (Kalm. ‘glorification’) to Lord Jangar; magtal to Queen Shavdal; ones to the warhorse and Khongor; and a description of the palace feast. The jangarchi makes extensive use of the traditional and standardized set of poetic formulas, stylistic and compositional techniques. The observance of the established tradition kept the rhapsode in a clearly delineated tunnel of an epic narrative, without hindering the emergence of individual features. The epic repertoire of jangarchi Dava Shavaliev attests to that the Jangar epic was then a living cultural phenomenon, an important link in the epic tradition developed by many generations of rhapsodes whose talents and performing skills made the heroic epic a greatest monument of the Kalmyk people’s spiritual heritage.

scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CAPITAL CLUBS OF ENGLAND AND RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF XVII-XIX CENTURIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
D. Andreeva ◽  
O. Ievleva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Cultural Activity ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Dining Room

The article deals with the problem of organizing the environment of human cultural activity in the 18th century and the search for its solution by architects. The aim is to identify the features (functional, structural and other) of previously existing architectural objects (clubs) of the 18th-19th centuries. A comparative analysis of a number of the buildings (clubs) under study is carried out on the example of two large countries of the world, England and Russia. The buildings and premises adapted for clubs, which originally appeared in London, and later in St. Petersburg, are described. The article considers one of the first club facilities in St. Petersburg, the "English Club", which was formed by the "English Assembly" taking into account the historical roots of London clubs. On the basis of field studies and the study of preserved historical graphic materials, the characteristic stages of development and the peculiarities of the emergence of a new type of public club buildings for that time are revealed. Using a comparative and typological method, the authors describe the planning and functional features of the development of club architecture in "adapted clubs", which influenced the formation of their own type of building. The criteria for choosing a building adapted for a club are defined. These include: the presence of a spacious hall, a courtyard, an acceptable rental price, the presence of a large dining room, the importance of territorial location. With the help of the analysis, the principles of designing a club as its own type of building are formed.

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