История становления метеорологических наблюдений на востоке России и в ряде восточных странах

Introduction. The article reviews the history of the origin and development of meteorological observations in the East of Russia and some Eastern countries of Eurasia. Goals. The paper seeks not just to describe the sequence of events from the history of the development of meteorology as a science in the East, but rather to find patterns that lead to the chain of research on the nature of the region, identify the main stages or periods thereof, consider and clarify the development of meteorology in the East of Russia and Eastern Eurasia. Materials. The work employs a set of complementary research methods, such as theoretical analysis of geographical and historical literature on the problem under consideration; provides insights into archival materials and published sources; conducts comparative analysis of events from the history of the origin and development of meteorological science on the Eastern borders of our country. Conclusions. The study of archival materials and published sources made it possible to determine trends in the development of meteorological research in the region. The article primarily focuses on the influence of the Beijing Magnetic Meteorological and Main Physical Observatories on the emergence and development of the meteorological network of the East.

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Soviet repressions against the clergy and believers of the Dnepropetrovsk region in 1939–1942

Universum Historiae et Archeologiae ◽

10.15421/26200210 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Oleh Boiko

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Research Methods ◽

Initial Period ◽

Religious Groups ◽

Soviet Leadership ◽

Archival Documents ◽

Long Time ◽

History Of ◽

Historical Comparative ◽

Further Development

The study is carried out in line with general problems of the history of state- church relations in the conditions of the Soviet totalitarian system. For a long time modern historiography did not pay proper attention to anti-religious politics in the USSR in 1939–1941, both at general and regional levels. Most scholars avoided themes related to repressive policy regarding worshipers in the years following the Great Terror, and some even noted the liberalization of the course of the Soviet leadership in the field of religion and church on the eve of the German-Soviet war, which began in June 1941. The purpose of the study is to highlight political repressions against the clergy and believers of various Christian denominations in Dnipropetrovsk region in 1939–1942. Research methods: problem-chronological, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, analysis, synthesis. The main results of the work. The process of preparation and further implementation of repressions of the clergy and active believers of various religious groups of Dnipropetrovsk region in 1939–1942 is highlighted. Dozens of convicted worshipers and “sectarians” are identified by name. Nature of accusations and peculiarities of imposed sentences are determined. The course of collective cases fabricated by the NKVD bodies against the Orthodox clergy is shown. Repressive measures of the authorities in the initial period of the German-Soviet war are analyzed. The continuity of the state anti-religious course and the use of terror until 1942 is proved. The originality of the work is in the use and analysis of numerous previously unknown archival documents which helped to disclose the formulated scientific problem. Practical value: despite the regional limitations of the study, the materials of the article are useful not only to local historians, but also to church historians for further development of the problems in the outlined chronological framework. Type of article: analytical.

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Second Tithe and Wine: A Historical and Theological Study of Deuteronomy 14:22-29

Syntax Idea ◽

10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i9.1462 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (9) ◽

pp. 2241

Author(s):

Yohanes Verdianto

Keyword(s):

Research Methods ◽

The Bible ◽

Historical Literature ◽

True Purpose ◽

History Of ◽

Theological Study

Tithing is God's holy, in recognition that God is the owner and man is the servant. But in Deuteronomy 14:22-29 the fact is found that God's holy tithing can be used to buy everything he wants including intoxicating drinks, and even God ordered that the Israelites eat them together with the priests before God. The purpose of the study was to examine the history of the second tithing and its use in Deuteronomy 14:22-29 to find out the true purpose of God's commandments about spending tithing for whatever is desired, spending tithing on intoxicating beverages, and whether this is the legitimacy of God so that His people can currently consume liquor. Research methods are documentary research methods. This is done by evaluating various historical literature in the discussion of tithing festivals and their use. This researcher will conclude research to answer these questions. First of all, in the Bible there are three types of tithing.

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Desertion control commissions as one of the types of quasi-judicial bodies in the early Soviet period (on the example of the Tambov district commission to combat desertion)

Tambov University Review Series Humanities ◽

10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-185-210-216 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 210-216

Author(s):

Alla G. Fakurdinova

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Research Methods ◽

Parallel System ◽

Regulatory Framework ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

History Of ◽

Administrative Proceedings ◽

Revolutionary Period

We analyze the regulatory framework for the formation of Desertion Commissions of various levels – emergency agencies that existed in the early Soviet post-revolutionary period. The relevance of the study is determined by the widespread use of quasi-judicial forms, both in retrospect and in the modern legal field: the introduction of mediation procedures, administrative proceedings. Quasi-judicial institutions in the Soviet model of statehood occupied a significant place and accompanied a parallel system of people’s courts. A study of quasi-judicial bodies and their powers in retrospect allows us to clarify both the theoretical value and the practical implementation of the justice forms. The aim of the study is to reconstruct the history of the Desertion Commissions in their hierarchy on archival materials of the Tambov Governorate and regulations. The research methods were the formal legal analysis of historical and legal acts of the Soviet era: a comparative analysis of the powers and activities of quasi-judicial bodies and people’s courts. We establish the emergency powers of the Desertion Commissions, based on the principles of mutual responsibility, hostage, at the same time, we substantiate the existence of elements of judicial mediation in the framework of their activities.

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The effectiveness of athletes’ training in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform

Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports) ◽

10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.1(129).20 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 93-97

Author(s):

K. V. Prontenko ◽

V. Ya. Andreychuk ◽

S. О. Yuriev ◽

I. V. Romaniv ◽

D. M. Vorobyov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Theoretical Analysis ◽

Research Methods ◽

Mathematical Statistics ◽

Training Process ◽

Documentary Method ◽

Long Cycle ◽

Men 2 ◽

Current State ◽

Arbitrary Change

The article examines the current state of athletes’ training process in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform for 12 minutes. The dynamics of the fulfillment of the standard of the Master of Sports of Ukraine in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform for 12 minutes by male and femail athletes by weight categories in 2019 was nalyzed and a comparative analysis was carried out with other disciplines of kettlebell lifting. The results of athletes (men aged 18–40 and women 18–35 years old) of the teams of regions of Ukraine of different weight categories (men: up to 63 kg, up to 68 kg, up to 73 kg, up to 78 kg, up to 85 kg, up to 95 kg, over 95 kg; women: up to 58 kg, up to 63 kg, up to 68 kg, over 68 kg) were studied. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, documentary method (study of competition protocols), methods of mathematical statistics. It was found that the number of athletes who first met the standard of the Master of Sports of Ukraine in 2019 in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands is 5 people (3 men, 2 women); in biathlon – 7 men; in long cycle – 4 men, in classic snatch – 1 woman. It was revealed that in biathlon much more athletes fulfill the standard of the Master of Sports of Ukraine than in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands, which indicates the insufficient efficiency of the system of training athletes in the snatch with an arbitrary change of hands without placing the kettlebell on the platform and the need for its improvement.

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FROM THE HISTORY OF COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE STATE OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE CHINESE (MIN) EMPIRE

Journal of look to the past ◽

10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (10) ◽

pp. 67-73

Author(s):

Sardor N. Kenzhaev ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

World Trade ◽

The State ◽

Trade Routes ◽

Economic Relations ◽

Trade Relations ◽

Historical Literature ◽

The People ◽

History Of ◽

Trade Route

This article discusses trade relations with China during the reign of Amir Temur, a blow to the northern trade route bypassing the people of the Chigatay ulus and the wider participation of southern cities in world trade and economic relations between the state of Amir Temur and the Chinese (Minsk) dynasty, relations were carried out in mainly through East Turkestan, the trade routes passing through this region and the characteristics of the roads were analyzed. Also, a comparative analysis of historical literature data highlights the main trade products related to the value of silk, tea, porcelain in the state of Amir Temur's horses in China

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EVOLUTION OF CLASSICAL AND NON-CLASSICAL SCIENCE

Intelligence Innovations Investment ◽

10.25198/2077-7175-2021-4-10 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 10-17

Author(s):

N.V. Bryanik ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Modern Science ◽

Self Organization ◽

Historical Science ◽

Internal Time ◽

Sequence Of Events ◽

History Of ◽

New Type ◽

Scientific Laws ◽

External Time

The relevance of the study of the mechanism of evolution is determined by the fact that the understanding of scientific laws is changing in modern science. From the microworld to the megaworld, the historical nature of the processes occurring in them is recognized, which should be reflected in the interpretation of laws. The author sets out to reveal the prerequisites of the idea of self-organization, which is a distinctive feature of evolutionary processes in the synergetic picture of the world of post-non-classical science. The idea of self-organization grows out of the concepts of evolution developed in the classical and non-classical periods of the development of modern science. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concepts of the evolution of these periods. The dominant approach in the modern philosophy of science is the history of science, so the author is guided by the methodology of historical and scientific research, when comparative analysis is implemented through finding out the similarities and differences of the stages of interest. The article substantiates the thesis that at this stage the concept of evolutionism is based on the recognition of the time parameter either in the form of an infinite sequence of events embodied in the present («external time»), or in the form of the principle of historicity («internal time»). The classical concept of evolution was a hypothesis. In non-classical science, the concept of evolution receives a scientific — empirical and theoretical — justification. To specify the principle of evolution in this period, the material from astrophysics, biology and historical science is given. The novelty of the obtained results is connected with the recognition of the hypothetical nature of the idea of evolution in the non-major non-rationalist branch of descriptive natural science of classical stage, the acquisition of scientific justification by it (the idea of evolution) at the non-classical stage, as well as with the transition from the concept of «external» to «internal» time. «Internal» time is the essence of the new concept of historicism, where evolution is interpreted as self-organization. A new concept of evolution and a new type of scientific laws set the prospect for further research. Key words: the concept of evolution, classical / non-classical science, time, the principle of historicism, V. I. Vernadsky, M. Foucault, sciences of inorganic / organic nature, historical science.

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STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CASTLE TOURISM IN LVIV REGION

GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM ◽

10.17721/2308-135x.2019.43.73-82 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 73-82

Author(s):

Dmytro Kadnichanskyi ◽

Taras Zavadovskyi ◽

Myroslava Kadnichanska

Keyword(s):

Theoretical Analysis ◽

Research Methods ◽

The State ◽

Synthesis Methods ◽

Methods Comparison ◽

Research History ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

History Of ◽

Tourism Activity

The purpose of the article is to analyse the development of the castle tourism in Lviv region. Methods. Comparative geographical, statistical, empirical and theoretical (analysis and synthesis) methods, comparison and generalization research methods have been applied. Results. The aspects of Lviv fortifications research (history of objects, use in tourism activity) have been analysed. The tourist resources such as fortifications, castles, in-castled sacral buildings (monasteries and temples) have been considered. Attention have been paid to the famous tourist route "Golden Horseshoe of Lviv Region". Scientific novelty. The state of preservation and use of this objects in tourism have been researched. In particular, the proposals of tourist companies of Lviv have been analysed. Practical meaning. The problems of preservation of the fortification heritage of Lviv region and prospects of development of the castle tourism in this territory have been highlighted.

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Apocrypha from the History of the Jewish Military Union and its Authors

Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały ◽

10.32927/zzsim.79 ◽

2008 ◽

pp. 147-176

Author(s):

Dariusz Libionka

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Critical Analysis ◽

Communist Regime ◽

Research Approach ◽

Warsaw Ghetto ◽

History Of

This article is an attempt at a critical analysis of the history of the Jewish Fighting Union (JFU) and a presentation of their authors based on documents kept in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw. The author believes that an uncritical approach and such a treatment of these materials, which were generated under the communist regime and used for political purposes resulted in a perverted and lasting picture of the history of this fighting organisation of Zionists-revisionists both in Poland and Israel. The author has focused on a deconsturction of the most important and best known “testimonies regarding the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising”, the development and JFU participation in this struggle, given by Henryk Iwaƒski, WΠadysΠaw Zajdler, Tadeusz Bednarczyk and Janusz Ketling–Szemley.A comparative analysis of these materials, supplemented by important details of their war-time and postwar biographies, leaves no doubt as to the fact that they should not be analysed in terms of their historical credibility and leads one to conclude that a profound revision of research approach to JFU history is necessary.

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