scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EVOLUTION OF CLASSICAL AND NON-CLASSICAL SCIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
N.V. Bryanik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Internal Time ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
Scientific Laws ◽  
External Time

The relevance of the study of the mechanism of evolution is determined by the fact that the understanding of scientific laws is changing in modern science. From the microworld to the megaworld, the historical nature of the processes occurring in them is recognized, which should be reflected in the interpretation of laws. The author sets out to reveal the prerequisites of the idea of self-organization, which is a distinctive feature of evolutionary processes in the synergetic picture of the world of post-non-classical science. The idea of self-organization grows out of the concepts of evolution developed in the classical and non-classical periods of the development of modern science. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concepts of the evolution of these periods. The dominant approach in the modern philosophy of science is the history of science, so the author is guided by the methodology of historical and scientific research, when comparative analysis is implemented through finding out the similarities and differences of the stages of interest. The article substantiates the thesis that at this stage the concept of evolutionism is based on the recognition of the time parameter either in the form of an infinite sequence of events embodied in the present («external time»), or in the form of the principle of historicity («internal time»). The classical concept of evolution was a hypothesis. In non-classical science, the concept of evolution receives a scientific — empirical and theoretical — justification. To specify the principle of evolution in this period, the material from astrophysics, biology and historical science is given. The novelty of the obtained results is connected with the recognition of the hypothetical nature of the idea of evolution in the non-major non-rationalist branch of descriptive natural science of classical stage, the acquisition of scientific justification by it (the idea of evolution) at the non-classical stage, as well as with the transition from the concept of «external» to «internal» time. «Internal» time is the essence of the new concept of historicism, where evolution is interpreted as self-organization. A new concept of evolution and a new type of scientific laws set the prospect for further research. Key words: the concept of evolution, classical / non-classical science, time, the principle of historicism, V. I. Vernadsky, M. Foucault, sciences of inorganic / organic nature, historical science.

scholarly journals История становления метеорологических наблюдений на востоке России и в ряде восточных странах

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 890-901
Author(s):  
Aybulat V. Psyanchin ◽  
◽  
Rezeda Z. Hizbullina ◽  
Liliya A. Zaripova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
Historical Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Meteorological Observations

Introduction. The article reviews the history of the origin and development of meteorological observations in the East of Russia and some Eastern countries of Eurasia. Goals. The paper seeks not just to describe the sequence of events from the history of the development of meteorology as a science in the East, but rather to find patterns that lead to the chain of research on the nature of the region, identify the main stages or periods thereof, consider and clarify the development of meteorology in the East of Russia and Eastern Eurasia. Materials. The work employs a set of complementary research methods, such as theoretical analysis of geographical and historical literature on the problem under consideration; provides insights into archival materials and published sources; conducts comparative analysis of events from the history of the origin and development of meteorological science on the Eastern borders of our country. Conclusions. The study of archival materials and published sources made it possible to determine trends in the development of meteorological research in the region. The article primarily focuses on the influence of the Beijing Magnetic Meteorological and Main Physical Observatories on the emergence and development of the meteorological network of the East.

The Development and Research of Special-Shape Pile

2014 ◽  
Vol 578-579 ◽  
pp. 210-213
Author(s):  
Xin Quan Wang ◽  
Shi Min Zhang ◽  
Juan Liao ◽  
Ying Sheng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Special Shape ◽  
Foundation Construction ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
Great Development

Throughout the history of the development of piles, they play an important role in the progress of humanity. And along with the advance of modern science and technology and social development, pile foundation has been great development. There is a rise of piles called special-shape piles in recent years, which shows strong adaptability of modern construction. Compared with traditional circular pile, emerging pile has developed rapidly, showing extraordinary to adapt to the modern trend of pile foundation construction. Some characteristics of new type of pile has been developed and put into practical use, and good results have been achieved.

scholarly journals Andrey Mytishchev and Leon Ploshovsky as expressers of the type of hero without dogma in the prose of M. V. Krestovskaya and G. S Sienkiewicz

Litera ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Anna Kharitonova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Polish Literature ◽  
Literary Context ◽  
Literary Images ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
First Time

This article reviews the type of hero typical to the literature of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries and refers to a little-studied storyline from the history of Russian-European ties of this period. In the center of author’s attention are two literary works: the novel by the Polish classic G. Sienkiewicz “Without Dogma” (1890) and the novella “Confessions of Mytishchev” (1901) by almost forgotten Russian writer M. V. Krestovskaya, who was greatly impressed by the book of her contemporary. Both works contain a number of parallels on compositional level, means of narration and the plot itself, but the root of their correlation is attention to a new type of European person, born at the end of the century, and suffering from its “illnesses”. Comparative analysis is conducted on protagonists of the literary works of Sienkiewicz and Krestovskaya – Leon Ploshovsky and Andrey Mytishchev – as representatives of the type of hero-skeptic, hero without dogma, whose appearance in the literature became an organic stage in evolution of the hero-individualist. The time has raised its question, namely on the need to be guided by moral values and follow some dogmas. These works of the Russian and Polish literature of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries are put a single historical and literary context for the first time, and their main characters are viewed as expressers of the European person of that period. Reference of the modern audience to these literary images allows better understanding cultural, historical, philosophical and social prerequisites for the emergence of those who had similar worldview in the late XIX – early XX century. This defines the novelty and relevance of this research.

scholarly journals Introduction to the Thematic Issue of the Journal of Siberian Federal University “Historical Science: Regional and World Tendencies

2020 ◽  
pp. 1050-1055
Author(s):  
Natalia P. Koptseva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Thematic Issue ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Science Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Migration

This introduction to the thematic issue devoted to Russian historical science reveals the principle of research development as it presents the findings of this research. The articles present the problems of modern historical science and reveal the essence of the materials under study and their importance for modern science. The key tendencies in the development of historical science, culture studies and history of art are determined in the context of the world outline of modern humanities. All studies were based on specific conceptual and methodological approaches with some articles written within the framework of the Siberian Historical Forum held in October 2019. Some articles pay special attention to Siberian regional aspects, as well as there are articles connected with the history of the humanities, education in the field of the humanities in higher educational institutions of the Siberian Federal District. Within the framework of ethnic and migration issues, cases connected with the research in these fields are considered. The geography of the authors is quite varied: from Moscow to Ulan-Ude. Quite a big section is devoted to the history of various ethno-cultural groups of the indigenous peoples of Siberia. The historical science has a special meaning in terms of problem solving of historical and cultural memory. This thematic issue of the Journal of Siberian Federal University, the Humanities series, is aimed at forming this historical memory on the objective scientific basis

scholarly journals Historiographic Reflection and Formation of National Identity

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 314-322
Author(s):  
Ol’ga B. Leont’eva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Intellectual History ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
History Of

A turn of modern science towards the study of historical memory gives rise to questions about the role of historical science in the formation of collective, in particular, national identity. The experience of a historiographic reflection on these problems is presented in a collective monograph “The Past for the Present: History, Memory and Narratives of National Identity” written by the laboratory “Studies of Historical Memory and Intellectual Culture” of the Center for Intellectual History Studies of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by L. P. Repina. The authors of the collective monograph examine the processes of national identity and historical memory formation in several countries (Russia, Britain, Germany, Poland, and Bolivia) in a “longue durée” perspective, in the context of global trends. They focus on the role that national narratives created by professional historians played in the construction of “historical myths” — mythologized ideas about the “origins” of national history that represent the constitutive elements of national identity. The authors raise the problem of the competition of different identities and memories, and consider the issue of the audience of a national narrative. They highlight the ambiguity of the social role of historical science: on the one hand, historians are actively involved in the formation of the national identity and historical memory; on the other hand, scientific knowledge provides them with tools for a critical analysis of historical myths and well-reasoned reflection on the projects of collective identity. The study represents a successful attempt of combining the “memorial paradigm” and “new sociocultural history” with the history of nationalism and nation-building.

Apocrypha from the History of the Jewish Military Union and its Authors

2008 ◽  
pp. 147-176
Author(s):  
Dariusz Libionka
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Communist Regime ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Warsaw Ghetto ◽  
History Of

This article is an attempt at a critical analysis of the history of the Jewish Fighting Union (JFU) and a presentation of their authors based on documents kept in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw. The author believes that an uncritical approach and such a treatment of these materials, which were generated under the communist regime and used for political purposes resulted in a perverted and lasting picture of the history of this fighting organisation of Zionists-revisionists both in Poland and Israel. The author has focused on a deconsturction of the most important and best known “testimonies regarding the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising”, the development and JFU participation in this struggle, given by Henryk Iwaƒski, WΠadysΠaw Zajdler, Tadeusz Bednarczyk and Janusz Ketling–Szemley.A comparative analysis of these materials, supplemented by important details of their war-time and postwar biographies, leaves no doubt as to the fact that they should not be analysed in terms of their historical credibility and leads one to conclude that a profound revision of research approach to JFU history is necessary.

THE TIMURID PERIOD FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FINE ARTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Ulug'bek Kuryazov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The article examines the works of scholars in the study of the history of fine arts, in particular miniatures of the Amir Temur era and temurids. Special attention is paid to the history of the creativity of Mirak Nakkosh and the outstanding miniaturist Kamoliddin Behzod. A comparative analysis of several miniature works is given. As well as analyzed some miniatures stored in the collections of museums and libraries of the world

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