scholarly journals ATTITUDES TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHERS AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATES

TEME ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Srboljub Djordjevic ◽  
Dragana Stanojevic ◽  
Lucija Djordjevic
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Republic

The paper analyzes opinions and attitudes of teachers and professional associates towards inclusive education and towards students with special needs in the Republic of. Serbia and Norway, and they are compared with each other. The research was conducted in fifteen regular elementary schools located on the territory of the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 220 teachers and 22 professional associates, as well as with 10 teachers and 6 professional associates from two primary schools in Oslo, Norway. The research used descriptive, analytical and comparative methods, and survey as the research technique. Based on the obtained research results, it is concluded that there is a generally positive attitude of teachers and professional associates in the Republic of Serbia towards inclusive education of children with special needs. Such results provide a guarantee for further perspective and implementation of inclusive education in the Republic of. Serbia. The conducted research did not show statistically significant differences in the attitudes of male and female respondents regarding the inclusive education of children with special needs. However, the attitudes of teachers and professional associates in the Republic of Serbia towards the inclusive education of children with special needs differ statistically and teachers generally have more positive attitude towards all categories of students. The obtained results also make it imperative to conclude that there is still the need to work on improving attitudes towards students with special needs in order to create certain support for further implementation of inclusive education.

scholarly journals Inclusive Primary Schools Without Shadow Teachers: Can Learning Services be Optimal?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Arif Widodo ◽  
Umar Umar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Learning Programs

<p class="abstrak" style="text-align: justify;">The Shadow Teacher is urgent in inclusive education. However, the shadow teacher cannot be found in all-inclusive educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to evaluate learning programs in inclusive primary schools that do not have Shadow Teachers. This case study was carried out in SDN Gunung Gatep, one of Central Lombok's inclusive elementary schools, from May to November 2020. The data was obtained through interviews with teachers, principals, and students with special needs. In addition to interviews, the data collection was taken by recording and observation during the learning process. Based on the results of the report, the teaching services provided by teachers are not satisfactory.</p><p class="abstrak" style="text-align: justify;"><em>Guru pendamping khusus berperan penting dalam pendidikan inklusif. Permasalahannya adalah tidak semua penyelenggara pendidikan ink</em><em>l</em><em>usif memiliki guru pendamping khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis layanan belajar di sekolah dasar inklusif yang tidak memiliki guru pendamping khusus. Pengambilan data </em><em>dilaksanakan di SDN Gunung Gatep</em><em>, salah satu sekolah dasar inklusif di</em><em> Lombok Tengah, </em><em> </em><em>sejak </em><em>Mei </em><em>hingga </em><em>November 2020. </em><em>Data p</em><em>enelitian </em><em>deskriptif kualitatif jenis studi kasus ini dilaksanakan </em><em>melalui wawancara</em><em> dengan</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>nforman utama</em><em> </em><em>guru, kepala sekolah dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Selain dengan wawancara, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan observasi pada saat proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian</em><em>,</em><em> layanan belajar yang dilakukan guru belum optimal. </em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Permasalahan dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusi di SDN Se Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
The Public ◽  
Special Services ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
Management Curriculum

Abstrak: Penerapan pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia bertujuan untuk memberikan fasilitas dan layanan pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi sudah di terapkan di sekolah dasar seluruh Indonesia khususnya kota-kota besar, tetapi dalam pelaksanannya menemukan banyak permasalahan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi di SD Negeri Se Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah: guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK), guru Kelas, kepala Sekolah di SD Negeri inklusif se-Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif yang kemudian dianalisis melalui kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada berbagai permasalahan yang di temukan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi, yaitu dari komponen guru, siswa, proses pembelajaran, manajemen sekolah, kurikulum, sarana prasarana, dan kerjasama. Permasalahan utama berkaitan dengan kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam menghadapi siswa ABK, minimnya kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, belum tersedianya ruang sumber untuk pemberian layanan khusus bagi ABK, belum adanya kurikulum plus,  dan berbagai jenis ABK yang memiliki keberagaman karakteristik. Permasalahan lainnya adalah berkaitan dengan kurangnya kepedulian orangtua terhadap ABK dan kurangnya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak seperti masyarakat, ahli professional dan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Permasalahan, Pendidikan Inklusi, Anak Berkebutuhan KhususAbstract: The application of inclusive education in Indonesia aims to provide educational facilities and services for children with special needs (ABK). The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented in primary schools throughout Indonesia, especially in big cities, but in its implementation there have been many problems. This study aims to describe the problems experienced by schools providing inclusion education in the Public Elementary Schools in Soko Sub-District, Tuban Regency. Subjects in this study were: Special Advisors (GPK), Class teachers, headmaster all state Elementary Schools inclusive of Soko sub-district, in Tuban Regency. Data was collected through interview, observation, documentation techniques. The data obtained from this study are qualitative data which are then analyzed through data reduction activities, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were various problems found in the implementation of inclusive education, namely from the components of the teacher, students, the learning process, school management, curriculum, infrastructure, and collaboration. The main problem is related to the lack of competency of teachers in dealing with ABK students, the lack of teachers' ability in the learning process, the unavailability of source space for providing special services for ABK, the absence of a plus curriculum, and various types of crews who have diverse characteristics. Other problems are related to the lack of awareness of parents to ABK and the  lack of cooperation of various parties such as professional government and soceity.Keywords: Problems, Inclution Education, Children With Special Needs

scholarly journals Inclusive Education Reform In Mentawai Islands Cooperation for Teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Irdamurni Irdamurni ◽  
Mega Iswari ◽  
Asep A Sopandi ◽  
Johandri Taufan ◽  
Yarmis Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Elementary School Teachers ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Mentawai Islands

Reforms on inclusive education began to be carried out in Tua Pejat area, North Sipora District, Mentawai Islands by conducting training on the implementation of inclusive education by Padang State University lecturers in the context of carrying out community service for special education lecturers, followed by elementary school teachers from six elementary schools and special school teachers from two special schools in the North Sipora sub-district of the Mentawai islands. The training was conducted with a question and answer lecture method, accompanied by a demonstration simulation method and assignments on developing a learning plan (RPP) in an inclusive class, namely modified lesson plans and modified lesson plans adapted to the characteristics and learning needs of children with special needs in the classroom. The results of the training show that collaboration between elementary and high school teachers is established, both by collaborating and cooperating in serving children with special needs in primary schools, where ing to assist elementary school teachers in matters related to the identification and assessment of children with special needs in inclusive schools, as well as working together in developing lesson plans and PPI for children with special needs in inclusive classes, and learning strategies in inclusive settings.

scholarly journals The benefits of inclusive education programs on character development of regular students in elementary schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Utomo Utomo ◽  
Hayatun Thaibah
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Regular Students ◽  
Research Show

The implementation of inclusive education does not only have a positive impact on children with special needs. Moreover, the presence of children with special needs in inclusive education can also be a means to develope character education for regular students. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation then analyzed using an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of the research show that: (1) regular students are able to appreciate the differences. (2) regular students are willing to invite students with special needs to participate in every class activity. (3) the great curiosity of regular students encourages them to ask questions, especially to special assistant teachers regarding the actual condition of students with special needs. (4) regular students give good appreciation to students with special needs when they show their talents and abilities in public. (5) regular students are willing to be invited to make friends and lend their belongings to help students with special needs (6) if something happens that is considered difficult for students with special needs, regular students will immediately help. (7) regular students are able to look after and protect students with special needs.

scholarly journals Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning for Children with Special Needs at Al-Azhar Elementary School Kota Bukittinggi

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-228
Author(s):  
Suharjo Suharjo ◽  
Silfia Hanani ◽  
Jasmienti Jasmienti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
The Subject

The segregation education system is starting to be abandoned and shifting to an inclusive education system. The inclusive education system is to unite children with special needs (ABK) with children without special needs (ATBK) in the same class they interact with, communicate and learn together. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of Islamic religious education learning for students with special needs at SD Al-Azhar Bukittinggi unites ABK students with ATBK in a fully inclusive classroom under the supervision of class teachers and special companion teachers (GPK). The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with special needs through inclusive education at SD Al-Azhar Bukittinggi students with special needs assisted by a striking companion teacher has a better understanding of the subject matter than ABK without a special companion teacher.

scholarly journals Effective Academic Performance Assessment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
D.S. Pereverzeva ◽  
E.I. Braginets ◽  
S.A. Tyushkevich ◽  
N.L. Gorbachevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

The article is dedicated to the problem of academic skills assessment in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) participating in the Adapted Educational Programmes 8.1 and 8.2. Implementation of inclusive education raises a question of academic assessment and test accommodation design for students with special needs. We provide a description of an approach called the ‘Universal Design of Assessment’ and analyse the main features of cognitive and social development in children with ASD which have to be accounted for in the educational process. We then discuss the International Performance Indicators in Primary Schools (iPIPS) and its modification for children with ASD developed according to their special needs. A brief outline of research results shows that the modification of the iPIPS technique does not affect the measured construct. Finally, we provide some recommendations on how to apply the technique depending on the students’ individual features.

scholarly journals Teacher Engagement Mediates Self-Efficacy and Classroom Management: Focus on Indonesian Primary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (53) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Anisa Rahmadani ◽  
Farida Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Demand Model ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Personal Resource

Introduction.  The numbers of students with special needs studying in regular classes is increasing every year. This increase has consequences for teachers, who must manage classrooms to meet the students’ diverse needs and characteristics. The contributing factor to successful inclusive education is teachers’ self-efficacy in practicing it. Successful implementation of inclusive education, on the other hand, classroom management can be viewed as performance influenced by the extent to which teachers are involved in their work, that is, teachers’ “engagement.” Method.  This quantitative correlational study aimed to determine whether teachers’ engagement mediates self-efficacy in inclusive practice and classroom management. A total of 242 inclusive primary school teachers in DKI Jakarta-Indonesia, completed three self-report questionnaires. Results.  Teachers’ engagement significantly acts as mediator in the correlation between teachers’ self-efficacy and their classroom management. Discussion and Conclusion.  Using motivational process in the job-demand model, results show that teachers’ self-efficacy functions as a personal resource in implementing inclusive education. This means that teachers’ self-efficacy conducted by teachers first raises the condition of the teacher involved in the role of work, before finally influencing the extent to which the teacher managed the classroom. Therefore that overall student, including students with special needs, get the optimal educational benefits.

scholarly journals Thematic Learning for Children with Special Needs at Inclusion School During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Nanda Maulidyah ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Physical Accessibility

This study discusses thematic learning for children with special needs which is carried out online or online learning which is part of distance learning with contemporary special methods that consciously combine internet-based technologies to support the success of students in learning even though it is done remotely. far. As for the benefits of implementing inclusive education for both children with special needs and normal children, they will learn to interact and help each other, teach students that there is no difference and we are all the same. In order to carry out thematic education for children with special needs to the fullest. For this reason, knowing the thematic learning abilities of students with special needs online is very important although basically it is not easy to implement because it requires special supervision from both parents and other families who are at home. Inclusive education does not discriminate in educating normal and abnormal children. Thus, the characteristics of inclusive schools are, among others: having physical accessibility and non-physical accessibility, which aims to maximize services for all children.

Students with special needs in the Kazakh educational system

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Kulesza ◽  
Laura Butabayeva
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Education Development ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Republic

Till 1991, Kazakh education developed in line with education practiced in the Soviet Union; that is why, its system of special education and the theoretical and methodological basis were consistent with the Russian solutions. At present, education is being intensively restructured as the approach to students with special needs has changed. Inclusive education has become one of the priorities for the Republic of Kazakhstan (National Program of Education Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2011-2020). A number of actions were undertaken in this area: legislation was adopted, and the knowledge of good educational practice used in other countries as well as the forms, principles and strategies of implementing the philosophy of education for all was gained. Data analysis showed that the majority of students with special needs (73 percent) are still in special preschools, schools, residential centers, and sanatorium- and hospital-based facilities. As part of inclusive education, special classes and groups are being organized in mainstream settings, and there are mainstream preschools and schools with groups and classes with two to three children with special needs, who have the same core curriculum as their nondisabled peers. Many creators of inclusive education in Kazakhstan emphasize that a friendly social environment is an important condition for successful implementation of inclusive education. That is why it is still topical and important to get to know this environment and to accurately estimate the number of people who need support.

scholarly journals General education institution readiness of students with special needs into the mainstream realizing inclusive education policy

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Mārīte Rozenfelde ◽  
Rita Orska
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Real Situation ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education Policy ◽  
First Time ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article deals with the historical process of integration/inclusion of children with special needs into mainstream educational establishments in Latvia since 1998 when the pedagogical staff in Latvia was introduced the term “inclusive education” broader for the first time and there were offered practical recommendations for school and class work; afterwards some educational establishments started implementing inclusive education; the current situation regarding inclusion/integration of children with special needs in mainstream educational establishments is evaluated in the questionnaire provided to the heads of educational establishments. There are provided the data of the provided questionnaires regarding the readiness of mainstream schools in Latgale and Vidzeme regions and real situation in the integration of children with special needs.

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