scholarly journals Inclusive Primary Schools Without Shadow Teachers: Can Learning Services be Optimal?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Arif Widodo ◽  
Umar Umar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Learning Programs

<p class="abstrak" style="text-align: justify;">The Shadow Teacher is urgent in inclusive education. However, the shadow teacher cannot be found in all-inclusive educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to evaluate learning programs in inclusive primary schools that do not have Shadow Teachers. This case study was carried out in SDN Gunung Gatep, one of Central Lombok's inclusive elementary schools, from May to November 2020. The data was obtained through interviews with teachers, principals, and students with special needs. In addition to interviews, the data collection was taken by recording and observation during the learning process. Based on the results of the report, the teaching services provided by teachers are not satisfactory.</p><p class="abstrak" style="text-align: justify;"><em>Guru pendamping khusus berperan penting dalam pendidikan inklusif. Permasalahannya adalah tidak semua penyelenggara pendidikan ink</em><em>l</em><em>usif memiliki guru pendamping khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis layanan belajar di sekolah dasar inklusif yang tidak memiliki guru pendamping khusus. Pengambilan data </em><em>dilaksanakan di SDN Gunung Gatep</em><em>, salah satu sekolah dasar inklusif di</em><em> Lombok Tengah, </em><em> </em><em>sejak </em><em>Mei </em><em>hingga </em><em>November 2020. </em><em>Data p</em><em>enelitian </em><em>deskriptif kualitatif jenis studi kasus ini dilaksanakan </em><em>melalui wawancara</em><em> dengan</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>nforman utama</em><em> </em><em>guru, kepala sekolah dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Selain dengan wawancara, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan observasi pada saat proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian</em><em>,</em><em> layanan belajar yang dilakukan guru belum optimal. </em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals ATTITUDES TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHERS AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATES

TEME ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Srboljub Djordjevic ◽  
Dragana Stanojevic ◽  
Lucija Djordjevic
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Republic

The paper analyzes opinions and attitudes of teachers and professional associates towards inclusive education and towards students with special needs in the Republic of. Serbia and Norway, and they are compared with each other. The research was conducted in fifteen regular elementary schools located on the territory of the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 220 teachers and 22 professional associates, as well as with 10 teachers and 6 professional associates from two primary schools in Oslo, Norway. The research used descriptive, analytical and comparative methods, and survey as the research technique. Based on the obtained research results, it is concluded that there is a generally positive attitude of teachers and professional associates in the Republic of Serbia towards inclusive education of children with special needs. Such results provide a guarantee for further perspective and implementation of inclusive education in the Republic of. Serbia. The conducted research did not show statistically significant differences in the attitudes of male and female respondents regarding the inclusive education of children with special needs. However, the attitudes of teachers and professional associates in the Republic of Serbia towards the inclusive education of children with special needs differ statistically and teachers generally have more positive attitude towards all categories of students. The obtained results also make it imperative to conclude that there is still the need to work on improving attitudes towards students with special needs in order to create certain support for further implementation of inclusive education.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE BASIC LEARNING PROCESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Suci Ananda Putri ◽  
M. Jaya Adi Putra ◽  
Neni Hermita
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Classroom Teacher ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Process Plan ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Inclusive Learning

The background of this research is that researchers found several problems regarding the implementation of inclusive education, especially in terms of the process of learning inclusion in elementary schools. The study aims to describe how the inclusive learning process in one of the primary schools administering inclusive education in Pekanbaru. The inclusion learning process is seen from the application of indicators, there are three indicators The inclusion learning process studied in this study are: 1) Inclusion Learning Planning, 2) Inclusion Learning Implementation, 3) Evaluation and Follow-Up Inclusion Learning. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, the instruments in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study it was found that: (1) In planning learning the classroom teacher first understood the characteristics of students in general, especially the characteristics of students with Special Needs, and learning planning contained in the same Learning Process Plan, both for regular students and students with Special Needs (2) The implementation of learning is carried out as planned in the Learning Process Plan . The teacher conducts conditioning by preparing students physically and psychologically. The use of models, methods, learning media is equated between regular and students with Special Needs, (3) In evaluation and follow-up, the teacher conducts a daily evaluation of each finished material and plans follow-up activities with special companion teachers in the form of enrichment carried out in special guidance. In special guidance students were given enrichment material with the drill method plus media assistance in the form of concrete teaching aids to strengthen the understanding of students with Special Needs in a learning concept.

scholarly journals Permasalahan dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusi di SDN Se Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
The Public ◽  
Special Services ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
Management Curriculum

Abstrak: Penerapan pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia bertujuan untuk memberikan fasilitas dan layanan pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi sudah di terapkan di sekolah dasar seluruh Indonesia khususnya kota-kota besar, tetapi dalam pelaksanannya menemukan banyak permasalahan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi di SD Negeri Se Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah: guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK), guru Kelas, kepala Sekolah di SD Negeri inklusif se-Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif yang kemudian dianalisis melalui kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada berbagai permasalahan yang di temukan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi, yaitu dari komponen guru, siswa, proses pembelajaran, manajemen sekolah, kurikulum, sarana prasarana, dan kerjasama. Permasalahan utama berkaitan dengan kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam menghadapi siswa ABK, minimnya kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, belum tersedianya ruang sumber untuk pemberian layanan khusus bagi ABK, belum adanya kurikulum plus,  dan berbagai jenis ABK yang memiliki keberagaman karakteristik. Permasalahan lainnya adalah berkaitan dengan kurangnya kepedulian orangtua terhadap ABK dan kurangnya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak seperti masyarakat, ahli professional dan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Permasalahan, Pendidikan Inklusi, Anak Berkebutuhan KhususAbstract: The application of inclusive education in Indonesia aims to provide educational facilities and services for children with special needs (ABK). The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented in primary schools throughout Indonesia, especially in big cities, but in its implementation there have been many problems. This study aims to describe the problems experienced by schools providing inclusion education in the Public Elementary Schools in Soko Sub-District, Tuban Regency. Subjects in this study were: Special Advisors (GPK), Class teachers, headmaster all state Elementary Schools inclusive of Soko sub-district, in Tuban Regency. Data was collected through interview, observation, documentation techniques. The data obtained from this study are qualitative data which are then analyzed through data reduction activities, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were various problems found in the implementation of inclusive education, namely from the components of the teacher, students, the learning process, school management, curriculum, infrastructure, and collaboration. The main problem is related to the lack of competency of teachers in dealing with ABK students, the lack of teachers' ability in the learning process, the unavailability of source space for providing special services for ABK, the absence of a plus curriculum, and various types of crews who have diverse characteristics. Other problems are related to the lack of awareness of parents to ABK and the  lack of cooperation of various parties such as professional government and soceity.Keywords: Problems, Inclution Education, Children With Special Needs

scholarly journals Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning for Children with Special Needs at Al-Azhar Elementary School Kota Bukittinggi

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-228
Author(s):  
Suharjo Suharjo ◽  
Silfia Hanani ◽  
Jasmienti Jasmienti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
The Subject

The segregation education system is starting to be abandoned and shifting to an inclusive education system. The inclusive education system is to unite children with special needs (ABK) with children without special needs (ATBK) in the same class they interact with, communicate and learn together. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of Islamic religious education learning for students with special needs at SD Al-Azhar Bukittinggi unites ABK students with ATBK in a fully inclusive classroom under the supervision of class teachers and special companion teachers (GPK). The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with special needs through inclusive education at SD Al-Azhar Bukittinggi students with special needs assisted by a striking companion teacher has a better understanding of the subject matter than ABK without a special companion teacher.

scholarly journals Effective Academic Performance Assessment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
D.S. Pereverzeva ◽  
E.I. Braginets ◽  
S.A. Tyushkevich ◽  
N.L. Gorbachevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

The article is dedicated to the problem of academic skills assessment in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) participating in the Adapted Educational Programmes 8.1 and 8.2. Implementation of inclusive education raises a question of academic assessment and test accommodation design for students with special needs. We provide a description of an approach called the ‘Universal Design of Assessment’ and analyse the main features of cognitive and social development in children with ASD which have to be accounted for in the educational process. We then discuss the International Performance Indicators in Primary Schools (iPIPS) and its modification for children with ASD developed according to their special needs. A brief outline of research results shows that the modification of the iPIPS technique does not affect the measured construct. Finally, we provide some recommendations on how to apply the technique depending on the students’ individual features.

scholarly journals Influence of Teacher Attitude on Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy in Public Primary Schools in Kitale Town, Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Judith Matumbei Nandako; Dr. Mbuthia Ngunjiri; Dr. Margaret Ngugi
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Teacher Attitude ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Inclusive Education Policy

The intent of this study was to find out the influence of teacher attitude on effective implementation of inclusive education policy in public primary schools in Kitale Town, Kenya. The study found teacher attitude had a significant influence on the effective implementation of inclusive education policy. Inclusive education is a form of education wherein all students including special needs (SN) learners attend and are received by their neighbourhood schools in age-appropriate regular classes and are supported to learn to participate and contribute in all views of life at school.  Neighbourhood public schools being at the heart of our communities are essential for the quality inclusive education system. The research design used for the study was descriptive. Interview schedules, questionnaires, and observation checklists were employed in data collection. The target population was 36 headteachers in the public primary schools in the town and 50 special needs teachers. The sample size was 76 respondents who were selected using purposive and simple random sampling. The validity of data collection tools was determined through pilot study and assistance from supervisors. Reliability was tested using the test-retest method, whereby a value of .92 was obtained. Hypotheses were examined using regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The study recommends that the TSC consider teachers handling special needs learners in inclusive scopes for special duty allowances that are being given to their counterparts working in special schools and the curriculum to be assessed to enhance effective implementation of inclusive education.

scholarly journals Teacher Engagement Mediates Self-Efficacy and Classroom Management: Focus on Indonesian Primary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (53) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Anisa Rahmadani ◽  
Farida Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Demand Model ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Personal Resource

Introduction.  The numbers of students with special needs studying in regular classes is increasing every year. This increase has consequences for teachers, who must manage classrooms to meet the students’ diverse needs and characteristics. The contributing factor to successful inclusive education is teachers’ self-efficacy in practicing it. Successful implementation of inclusive education, on the other hand, classroom management can be viewed as performance influenced by the extent to which teachers are involved in their work, that is, teachers’ “engagement.” Method.  This quantitative correlational study aimed to determine whether teachers’ engagement mediates self-efficacy in inclusive practice and classroom management. A total of 242 inclusive primary school teachers in DKI Jakarta-Indonesia, completed three self-report questionnaires. Results.  Teachers’ engagement significantly acts as mediator in the correlation between teachers’ self-efficacy and their classroom management. Discussion and Conclusion.  Using motivational process in the job-demand model, results show that teachers’ self-efficacy functions as a personal resource in implementing inclusive education. This means that teachers’ self-efficacy conducted by teachers first raises the condition of the teacher involved in the role of work, before finally influencing the extent to which the teacher managed the classroom. Therefore that overall student, including students with special needs, get the optimal educational benefits.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education at Islamic and General Universities: An Analysis of Policies, Teaching Strategies, and Curriculum Implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Zulkipli Lessy ◽  
Abd Rachman Assegaf ◽  
Sangkot Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
The University ◽  
Authentic Inclusion ◽  
Segregated Schooling ◽  
Enrollment Process

AbstractThis study recruited participants from UIN Sunan Kalijaga and Universitas Sanata Dharma in Yogyakarta and the University of Sydney, and the University of Western Sydney in Australia and aimed at investigating whether policies are implemented as a bridge to accommodate disabled students for admission and academic pursuits. In this combined policy research and case study, individual, group, and policymaker interviews were conducted. The findings indicate that, while university policymakers admit students with special needs, a lack of academic advocates among faculty has hampered understanding of pertinent policies. As a result, some lecturers do not pay attention to inclusiveness. There are environmental impediments, a dearth of services throughout the enrollment process, a lack of faculty competencies, and a paucity of information in syllabi indicating where impaired students can access resources. In Australia, colleges are more forthright about accommodating students with special needs during the enrolling process and during class time. Both campuses have disability assessment clinics. However, some are more physically and centrally positioned to facilitate impaired students who self-refer for services. The purpose of this paper is to argue that genuinely inclusive education is not segregated schooling that separates 'normal' pupils from those with special needs. For authentic inclusion, disabled populations require considerate, if not extraordinary, care and services.  AbstrakPenelitian ini merekrut partisipan  di UIN Sunan Kalijaga dan Universitas Sanata Dharma di Yogyakarta serta University of Sydney dan University of Western Sydney di Australia dan bertujuan untuk investigasi apakah kebijakan sebagai sarana untuk mengakomodasi mahasiswa difabel pada proses pendaftaran dan pencapaian akademik. Penelitian kebijakan dan studi kasus ini dilakukan melalui serangkaian interview dengan individu, kelompok, pembuat kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun para pengambil kebijakan menjamin penerimaan mahasiswa dengan kebutuhan khusus, lemahnya dukungan para pengajar telah mengurangi perhatian penerapan kebijakan yang relevan. Akibatnya, beberapa pengajar kurang menaruh perhatian pada inklusivitas. Terdapat halangan lingkungan, kurangnya layanan selama proses pendaftaran dan kompetensi para pengajar, serta kurangnya petunjuk dalam silabus menjelaskan dimana mahasiswa difabel mengakses sumber-sumber yang diperlukan. Kampus-kampus di Sydney lebih transparan dalam memfasilitasi mahasiswa difabel selama proses pendaftaran dan kuliah. Terdapat banyak pusat layanan, beberapa secara struktural terpusat di kampus untuk diakses. Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa pendidikan inklusif itu bukan sistem kelas yang memisahkan mahasiswa ‘normal’ dari yang berkebutuhan khusus. Untuk inklusi, mahasiswa difabel perlu digandeng dan mendapatkan pengajaran dan layanan yang memadai.How to Cite: Lessy, Z., Assegaf, A. R., Sirait, S. (2021). Inclusive Education at Faith-Based and Non-Faith Based Universities: A Policy, Teaching, and Curriculum Analysis. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 8(1), 1-15. doi:10.15408/tjems.v8i1.18992.

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN GURU TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSIF WILAYAH KEPULAUAN SERIBU

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Siti Nurul Komariyah ◽  
Riana Bagarkorowati ◽  
Leliana Lianty
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Ideal

This study aims to empirical related understanding to update the data they think of students with special needs in primary schools inclusive kepulauan seribu. Sample of the research is teachers SDN 01 panggang island, teachers of SDN 02 panggang island and teachers sdn 03 panggang island Kepulauan Seribu some 50 people. This approach in this study used a quantitative approach with the descriptive. Data collection in this research using survey by the questionnaire as an instrument used to collect data from respondents.Study was conducted in SDN inclusive in Kepulauan Seribu. The research results show that they think of understanding students with special needs in sdn inclusive kepulauan seribu has not been spread evenly .This can be seen from the acquisition a score respondents a whole that a lot of teachers who are already proficient in ideal and have a score above the limit those teachers ( 72 % ) . But there is some of the teachers did not understand school tuition berkebutuhan special and have a score under the ideal the 14 teachers ( 28 % ).Based on the results of that research shows that understanding teachers for participants students special berkebutuhan in primary schools inclusive kepulauan seribu has not been spread evenly, so this might impact on the implementation of the teaching and learning done that school tuition berkebutuhan special not fully served well Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empirik terkait pemahaman guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di SD Inklusif wilayah Kepulauan Seribu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SDN 01 Pulau Panggang, guru SDN 02 Pulau Panggang dan guru SDN 03 Pulau Panggang Kepulauan Seribu sebanyak 50 orang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan kuesioner sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Inklusif di Kepulauan Seribu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di SDN Inklusif wilayah Kepulauan Seribu belum merata. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemerolehan skor responden keseluruhan bahwa banyak guru yang sudah memahami dan memiliki skor diatas batas ideal yaitu sebanyak 36 orang guru (72%). Namun ada beberapa guru yang belum memahami peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dan memiliki skor dibawah batas ideal sebanyak 14 orang guru (28%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di SD Inklusif wilayah Kepulauan Seribu belum merata, maka hal ini berdampak pada pelaksanaan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan bahwa peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus belum sepenuhnya terlayani dengan baik.

scholarly journals Analisa Komparasi Perangkat Speech Recognizing dan Potensinya dalam Membantu Proses Pembelajaan Difabel Rungu Guna Terciptanya Kampus Inklusif Di Era 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Chandra Halim ◽  
Febri Satria
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Deaf People ◽  
Inferential Statistics ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Input Signals ◽  
Definition Of

The lack of facilities and infrastructures for students with special needs will hamper the learning process. In fact, this has been explained in the definition of inclusive education which is to accommodate students with special needs to comprehend the material in the class. The fact is that there are only public facilities such as the guiding block for the blind, and some interpreters in the class to explain the material. This situation is exacerbated by the limitations of an interpreter to explain scientific terms. Therefore, we need a technology that can help deaf people to comprehend the material in the classroom directly. The technology is speech recognizing device. This device enables to process input signals in the form of sound and is converted into text.  This technology enables deaf people to comprehend material in the classroom without an interpreter. The research method is inferential statistics and observations. Observations were made by measuring 26 respondents speaking speed to obtain data using 3 different applications namely Speech Notes, Voice Notebooks, Speech to Text. Afterthat, the words obtained in the application are compared with the actual text to see the accuracy of each application. By using inferential statistics, the correlation test values obtained in the application of Voice Notebooks, Speech Notes, Speech to Text are 0.386,0.351, and 0.152, respectively. By using 5% significance level, we found that the most accurate speech recognizing application is Voice Notebook. Due to Voice Notebook application, we can support the special students in learning process in the class.

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