scholarly journals Solar PV-Wind System Integration with Power Grid System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VIII) ◽  
pp. 672-680
Author(s):  
Miss. Dhanashree S. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Hybrid Systems ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Lc Filter

This paper describes a photovoltaic (PV) and wind hybrid power system that is equipped with a Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverter and LC filter for the generation of renewable energy. Due to their environmental friendliness and availability, wind and solar energy are ideal for hybrid systems in India. Due to fluctuations in the output voltage, equipment that require a consistent supply will be damaged by hybrid power systems that are completely dependent upon intermittent renewable energy sources. Matlab Simulink is used to create a model of the hybrid system using a Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverter and an LC filter. Before merging a DC voltage hybrid system with the main grid of the power system, blocks such as the wind model, solar model, Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverter, and LC filter are developed independently.... The input parameters for the project simulation include different irradiance values and varied wind speeds. Initially, a DC voltage hybrid system with the main grid of power system is constructed separately, taking into account the characteristics of the wind and photovoltaic models developed, as well as the simulation results for hybrid systems with and without Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverters and LC filters. The input parameters for the project simulation include different irradiance values and varied wind speeds. Present are the wind and photovoltaic model characteristics, as well as simulation results for a hybrid system with and without a Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverter and LC Filter. The results suggest that hybrid systems are more reliable in terms of generating output voltage than solo systems in this study. As well as this, the hybrid system's Diode Clamped Multi-Level Inverter and LC Filter can reduce output voltage fluctuations.

Design and Simulation of Power System for Hybrid Sweeper Truck

2013 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 435-440
Author(s):  
Bing Li Zhang ◽  
Lun Zhen Wang ◽  
Fu Bin Xiao ◽  
Xin Ying Ou
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Fuel Economy ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Hybrid Power System ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
And Control

A hybrid system scheme was designed for the sweeper truck, to solve the problems of high fuel consumption and poor emission performance of traditional sweeper. The control strategy was determined for the hybrid power system. The simulation model of hybrid sweeper truck was built with Matlab/Simulink, and off-line simulation was completed to verify the power system scheme and control strategy, the simulation results indicate that the hybrid sweep truck can realize functions of sweeper and improve the fuel economy.

scholarly journals Non-conventional Cascade Multilevel Inverter with Lower Number of Switches by Using Multilevel PWM

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Adala Abdali ◽  
Ali Abdulabbas ◽  
Habeeb Nekad
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
High Power ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Lower Number ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Circuit Configuration

The multilevel inverter is attracting the specialist in medium and high voltage applications, among its types, the cascade H bridge Multi-Level Inverter (MLI), commonly used for high power and high voltage applications. The main advantage of the conventional cascade (MLI) is generated a large number of output voltage levels but it demands a large number of components that produce complexity in the control circuit, and high cost. Along these lines, this paper presents a brief about the non-conventional cascade multilevel topologies that can produce a high number of output voltage levels with the least components. The non-conventional cascade (MLI) in this paper was built to reduce the number of switches, simplify the circuit configuration, uncomplicated control, and minimize the system cost. Besides, it reduces THD and increases efficiency. Two topologies of non-conventional cascade MLI three phase, the Nine level and Seventeen level are presented. The PWM technique is used to control the switches. The simulation results show a better performance for both topologies. THD, the power loss and the efficiency of the two topologies are calculated and drawn to the different values of the Modulation index (ma).

scholarly journals Optimal Sizing of a Pv-Wind Hybrid System Using Measured and Generated Database

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Abdellah Benallal ◽  
◽  
Nawel Cheggaga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Hybrid Systems ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Electrical Load ◽  
Wind Potential ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Cost

Renewable energy hybrid systems give a good solution in isolated sites, in the Algerian desert; wind and solar potentials are considerably perfect for a combination in a renewable energy hybrid system to satisfy local village electrical load and minimize the storage requirements, which leads to reduce the cost of the installation. For a good sizing, it is essential to know accurately the solar potential of the installation area also wind potential at the same height where wind electric generators will be placed. In this work, we optimize a completely autonomous PV-wind hybrid system and show the techno-economical effects of the height of the wind turbine on the sizing of the hybrid system. We also compare the simulation results obtained from using wind speed measured data at 10 meters and 40 meters of height with the ones obtained from using wind speed extrapolation on HOMER software.

scholarly journals A Disturbance Rejection Control Strategy of a Single Converter Hybrid Electrical System Integrating Battery Degradation

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2781
Author(s):  
Yue Zhou ◽  
Hussein Obeid ◽  
Salah Laghrouche ◽  
Mickael Hilairet ◽  
Abdesslem Djerdir
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Hybrid Power System ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Disturbance Rejection Control ◽  
Cubature Kalman Filter ◽  
Dc Bus

In order to improve the durability and economy of a hybrid power system composed of a battery and supercapacitors, a control strategy that can reduce fluctuations of the battery current is regarded as a significant tool to deal with this issue. This paper puts forwards a disturbance rejection control strategy for a hybrid power system taking into account the degradation of the battery. First, the degradation estimation of the battery is done by the model-driven method based on the degradation model and Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF). Considering the transient and sinusoidal disturbance from the load in such a hybrid system, it is indispensable to smooth the behavior of the battery current in order to ensure the lifespan of the battery. Moreover, the constraints for the hybrid system should be considered for safety purposes. In order to deal with these demands, a cascaded voltage control loop based on a super twisting controller and proportional integral controller with an anti-windup scheme is designed for regulating the DC bus voltage in an inner voltage loop and supercapacitors’ voltage in an outer voltage loop, respectively. The specific feature of the proposed control method is that it operates like a low-pass filter so as to reduce the oscillations on the DC bus.

scholarly journals Sizing and Simulation of PV-Wind Hybrid Power System

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Engin
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Hybrid Power System ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Battery Capacity ◽  
Yearly Average

A sizing procedure is developed for hybrid system with the aid of mathematical models for photovoltaic cell, wind turbine, and battery that are readily present in the literature. This sizing procedure can simulate the annual performance of different kinds of photovoltaic-wind hybrid power system structures for an identified set of renewable resources, which fulfills technical limitations with the lowest energy cost. The output of the program will display the performance of the system during the year, the total cost of the system, and the best size for the PV-generator, wind generator, and battery capacity. Security lightning application is selected, whereas system performance data and environmental operating conditions are measured and stored. This hybrid system, which includes a PV, wind turbine, inverter, and a battery, was installed to supply energy to 24 W lamps, considering that the renewable energy resources of this site where the system was installed were 1700 Wh/m2/day solar radiation and 3.43 m/s yearly average wind speed. Using the measured variables, the inverter and charge regulator efficiencies were calculated as 90% and 98%, respectively, and the overall system’s electrical efficiency is calculated as 72%. Life cycle costs per kWh are found to be $0.89 and LLP = 0.0428.

scholarly journals Paper Modeling of Wind-Solar Hybrid Power System for Off-Grid in Nepal and a Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-367
Author(s):  
Khagendra Bahadur Thapa ◽  
Arbin Maharjan ◽  
Kishor Kaphle ◽  
Kishor Joshi ◽  
Tara Aryal
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power System ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Hybrid Power System ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness

The adaptation of renewable energy has been increasing in a very encouraging way all over the world. Among various renewable energy resources, wind and solar energy are the promising sources of alternative energy. Wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) have been employed in parallel as a hybrid system for better electricity service. This paper presents a case study and modeling of wind-solar hybrid system in Hriharpur Gadi village, Sindhuli District, Nepal. The hybrid system yields 110kWh of energy per day meeting the village’s electricity demand of 87 kWh per day. Moreover, the hybrid power system with battery storage system is modeled using MATLAB simulator. Further, improvising in the existing modeling has been presented to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the system.

Vibration Research of Electromechanical Coupling System on HEV

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3869-3873
Author(s):  
Dong Peng Yue ◽  
Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Hybrid Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Mechanical Coupling ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Dynamics Characteristic ◽  
Theory And Experiments

A power system on hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) was chosen for research. On the basis of analysis of characteristic parameters of motor on system, the hybrid system’ dynamics characteristic under electro-mechanical coupling was completely studied. The vibration of hybrid power system was qualitatively studied on theory and experiments when motor were under two different kinds of mode from electricity to push, and two results were consistent with each other well.

scholarly journals Optimal configuration of hybrid PV-generator (diesel/GPL) for a decentralized production of electricity in Algeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 2038
Author(s):  
Amara Mohamed ◽  
Zablah Abdelkader ◽  
Bouanane Abdelkrim
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Diesel Generator ◽  
Hybrid Power System ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Hybrid Power

The absence of electricity in rural areas is one of the major challenges faced by many developing countries like Algeria. This work has been devoted to the design of an off-grid renewable hybrid power system for a rural village in the region of Tindouf located in south Algeria. The main objective of this study is to determine the optimum size of the hybrid power system able to fulfill the requirements of 709 kWh/day primary load with 66 kW peak load for a remote area of 230 households. This study is based on simulation and optimization of a (PV-Diesel) and (PV-GPL) hybrid system with a technical-economic analysis. Simulation results showed that electrifying using a PV/GPL generator hybrid system is more advantageous when compared to the PV/diesel generator hybrid system as it has lower operating costs and emissions. The comparison is based on per unit cost of electrical energy production, operating cost of conventional fossil fuel-based energy sources and pollutants gases reduction.

scholarly journals The Hydro, Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Generation and Balancing Energy Supply-Demand for Seyemtribua Rural Village in Northern Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getachew Tesfaye Gezahegn ◽  
Samuel Dagalo Hatiye ◽  
Melkamu Teshome Ayana ◽  
Abebe Temesgen Ayalew ◽  
Thomas Torora Minda
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Systems ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Northern Ethiopia ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Village

Abstract Background:Ethiopia has a wide range of renewable energy resources for the electrification of rural areas which are often disconnected from the national grid. However, these have not yet been utilized for supplying energy to the rural community. Methods:The techno-economic viability of the hydro, wind, and solar hybrid power potential of Seyemtribua village in the Geba Catchment, Northern Ethiopia was evaluated using the Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software package. The hydrologic, meteorological, and demographic data collected from different sources were contemplated to analyze the power output and demand of the village. The simulation and optimization techniques in HOMER were employed for the possible configuration of micro-hydro, wind, and solar power hybrid systems. Besides the standalone, two and more systems were also combined to evaluate the technical capability of the hybrid system. The hourly and daily electrical load of the community was obtained using survey data from selected households.Results:The mean annual power output that can be harnessed from the micro-hydro, solar, and wind is 272.4 kilowat, 161.8 kilowat, and 96.8 kilowat, respectively. The combination of these energy sources is sufficient to satisfy the power demand of the village. However, the mean hourly variation of power output from the hybrid system demonstrated shortage during peak load times which can be assisted by a generator output. The economic analysis revealed that the hybrid system is feasible and cheaper than other sources of energy besides its environmental benefit.Conclusions: The potential of energy production from hybrid systems (solar, wind and micro-hydro power systems) and its economic feasibility for remotely located villages in Ethiopian condition is promising. We suggest decision-makers, governmental and non-governmental agencies, power authorities, and investors consider such hybrid systems for rural electrification in Ethiopia.

scholarly journals An enhanced 17-level hybridized multilevel inverter with stair case modulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1872
Author(s):  
Hemalatha Javvaji ◽  
Basavaraja Banakara
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

This paper proposes a Hybridized Symmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for voltage levels ranging from 5 levels to 17 levels. The proposed Multi Level Inverter (MLI) topology is built using a modified H-bridge inverter that results in an increased output voltage levels with a smaller number of solid-state switches. This technique enhances the h-bridge configuration from three level to five level by means of a bi-directional switch at source. Gating pulses of hybridized symmetric MLI are generated through staircase modulation. The operation and performance of the proposed topology is tested for different output voltage levels, simulation results prove that the proposed technique results in less THD at all levels with lesser power consumption and are easily applicable for renewable energy applications.

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