scholarly journals Kisan360 (Agro App-A perfect Marketplace for all Farmers)

Author(s):  
Sharanya Datrange

Abstract: Six decades ago, Mahatma Gandhi said that agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. The situation remains the same today almost the entire economy is sustained by agriculture, which is the mainstay of the village. Now a days, farmer sells their product at wholesale price to wholesalers, wholesalers sell them to retailers and make more profit then farmers. This application can help to break the chain between farmers and retailers. Through the application, farmers sell their products directly to customers and make more profit. In this application farmers can sell their equipment and buy new one. Farmers can direct knowledge about how to do digital farming. Once the farmers application is made available, any farmer can find relevant information about specific seed, fertilizer, farming equipment, weather forecasting, market rate, etc. This application is easily accessible by the farmers and other users too. Farmers as well as other users can ask specific question and provide valuable feedback through a specially designed feedback module. Keywords: Farmers, marketplace, wholesalers, retailer, users, admin.

X ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caterina Palestini ◽  
Carlos Cacciavillani

Multidisciplinary integrations: history, survey and representations of the castle of Palmariggi in Terra d’OtrantoThe contribution integrates historical readings, conducted through archive documents and iconographic materials, with surveys and graphical analyzes carried out through direct knowledge of Palmariggi’s historic center in Salento. The imposing Aragonese castle of which today only the two cylindrical towers remain, joined together by a stretch of perimeter masonry, initially presented a quadrangular plan with four corner towers, of which three are cylindrical and one is square and was surrounded by an existing moat, until the middle of the twentieth century, with a wooden drawbridge on the eastern side. The fortress was part of a strategic defensive system, designed to protect the village and the productive Otranto’s land with which it was related. The fortified Palmeriggi’s center represented an important defensive bulwark placed within the network of routes and agricultural activities that led from the hinterland to the port of Otranto, where flourishing trade took place. The research examines the changes undergone by the defensive structure that has had several adaptations made initially in relation to changing military requirements, resulting from the use of firearms, the upgrades that were supposed to curb the repeated looting and the military reprisals against the inhabited coastal and inland centers of Salento peninsula, and later social that led to the expansion of fortified village with Palazzo Vernazza’s (eighteenth century) adjacent construction and the original parade ground’s elimination. Summing up, the contribution in addition to documenting the current situation with integrated surveys, the state of preservation of fortified structure with its village, of which it examines the urban evolution based on the construction, typological and morphological systems, relates to the surrounding territory by comparing the plant of the ancient nucleus with that of neighboring fortified Salento’s centers. Finally, digital study models allow fortified structure’s three-dimensional analysis, its construction techniques, assuming the original shape.


Author(s):  
Lingam Orpha Vijaya Sunanda ◽  
Syed H. Mazhar ◽  
Jahanara Jahanara

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an important source for sharing and receiving of agricultural information. The present study explored the constraints faced by farmers and suggestions for effective utilization of ICT services for agricultural information. The study was conducted in all villages of Nandyal Mandal of Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh. 2021. Responses from the 120 farmers were collected through well-structured interview schedule. It was revealed that that lack of knowledge about ICT tools, poor condition of equipment, relevant information not received in time and awareness of new ICT service among farmers about the use of ICTs for the educational and agricultural purpose were the major constraints in ICT use. All these constraints can be overcome by implementing suggestions by farmers like; proper and improved infrastructural facilities at the village level, providing relevant information at a time and skill development updating with training, creating awareness regarding use of ICTs for educational and agricultural purpose. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis in finding relationships between variables. The findings show that most of the farmers in Nandyal Mandal that use ICTs as a source of agricultural information.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irmayanti Irmayanti ◽  
Abdul Mahsyar

This study aims to determine the policy administration hopes the family program (PKH) in the Village Mangala Mangala District of the city of Makassar and explain about transparency in the hope family program (PKH) in the Village District of Mangala Mangala City Makassar.Jenis research used in this research is descriptive and analytical the data used are data reduction (Reduction Data), data display (Data Presentation), conclusion drawing / Verification (Conclusions and Verification). While data collection techniques used by researchers is the observation, interviews and dokumen.Sementara informants identified in this study is a sub-district government officials, village government officials, health workers, health workers, assistants and people in the village PKH Manggala. Result this study showed that administration of information on the implementation of the CCT program to the community in the village of Mangala less optimality is caused because there are many people who complain about information not previously socialized tend to be closed. the lack of provision of relevant information is made public PKH aid must independently looking for information on the requirements they must satisfy before getting help PKH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan penyelenggaraan program keluarga harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Manggala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar dan menjelaskan tentang transparansi penyelenggaraan program keluarga harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Manggala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah Data Reduction (Reduksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data), Conclusion Drawing/Verification (Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi). Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumen.Sementara informan yang ditentukan dalam penelitian ini adalah aparat pemerintah kecamatan, aparat pemerintah kelurahan, petugas kesehatan, petugas kesehatan, pendamping PKH dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Manggala.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian informasi tentang pelaksanaan program PKH kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Manggala kurang optimal.Hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang mengeluhkan tentang informasi yang tidak disosialisasikan sebelumnya atau cenderung ditutup-tutupi. Selain itu, kurangnya pemberian informasi terkait bantuan PKH ini membuat masyarakat harus berusaha sendiri dalam mencari informasi mengenai persyaratan-persyaratan yang harus mereka penuhi sebelum mendapatkan bantuan PKH.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nodi Marefanda

This Research is about evaluation of the National Program for Community Empowerment of Marine and Fishery, in the matter of society business of salt empowerment in Prambangan Village, Kebomas District, Gresik Country. The purpose of study is to answer the problem of the study. And the research focus on: compile of detail planning for society business of salt empowerment at the Village Level, Distribution of community grants, increase of institutional capacity and Human Resources of Salt Farmers and Facilitation of partnership in society business of salt. This research use qualitative and descriptive methods. In collecting the data, researchers use the approach of observation, interviews, and focus discussion group. The techniques to analyze data is undertook qualitatively through steps of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Analysis was done by focusing on the findings of the data that has been gathered and the relevant information from the list of literature (secondary data). This research uses the evaluation and policy theory by FrankThomas J.Cook P.Schioli, Jr. and institutional theory. The results of this study find that the implementation of the National Program for independent society of empowerment of marine and fishery on society business of salt empowerment, which include: arrangement of detail planning of society business of salt empowerment in the Village Level, Distribution of community grants (CG), increase of institutional capacity and Human Resources (HR) of Salt Farmers provide yet an impacts expected and Facilitation of partnership in society business of salt do not provide yet an impact expected.Keywords: Evaluation, NPCEMF, CG SBSE


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlie Kurth

Abstract Recent work by emotion researchers indicates that emotions have a multilevel structure. Sophisticated sentimentalists should take note of this work – for it better enables them to defend a substantive role for emotion in moral cognition. Contra May's rationalist criticisms, emotions are not only able to carry morally relevant information, but can also substantially influence moral judgment and reasoning.


Author(s):  
H. Weiland ◽  
D. P. Field

Recent advances in the automatic indexing of backscatter Kikuchi diffraction patterns on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) has resulted in the development of a new type of microscopy. The ability to obtain statistically relevant information on the spatial distribution of crystallite orientations is giving rise to new insight into polycrystalline microstructures and their relation to materials properties. A limitation of the technique in the SEM is that the spatial resolution of the measurement is restricted by the relatively large size of the electron beam in relation to various microstructural features. Typically the spatial resolution in the SEM is limited to about half a micron or greater. Heavily worked structures exhibit microstructural features much finer than this and require resolution on the order of nanometers for accurate characterization. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) techniques offer sufficient resolution to investigate heavily worked crystalline materials.Crystal lattice orientation determination from Kikuchi diffraction patterns in the TEM (Figure 1) requires knowledge of the relative positions of at least three non-parallel Kikuchi line pairs in relation to the crystallite and the electron beam.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kira Bailey ◽  
Gregory Mlynarczyk ◽  
Robert West

Abstract. Working memory supports our ability to maintain goal-relevant information that guides cognition in the face of distraction or competing tasks. The N-back task has been widely used in cognitive neuroscience to examine the functional neuroanatomy of working memory. Fewer studies have capitalized on the temporal resolution of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the time course of neural activity in the N-back task. The primary goal of the current study was to characterize slow wave activity observed in the response-to-stimulus interval in the N-back task that may be related to maintenance of information between trials in the task. In three experiments, we examined the effects of N-back load, interference, and response accuracy on the amplitude of the P3b following stimulus onset and slow wave activity elicited in the response-to-stimulus interval. Consistent with previous research, the amplitude of the P3b decreased as N-back load increased. Slow wave activity over the frontal and posterior regions of the scalp was sensitive to N-back load and was insensitive to interference or response accuracy. Together these findings lead to the suggestion that slow wave activity observed in the response-to-stimulus interval is related to the maintenance of information between trials in the 1-back task.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund Wascher ◽  
C. Beste

Spatial selection of relevant information has been proposed to reflect an emergent feature of stimulus processing within an integrated network of perceptual areas. Stimulus-based and intention-based sources of information might converge in a common stage when spatial maps are generated. This approach appears to be inconsistent with the assumption of distinct mechanisms for stimulus-driven and top-down controlled attention. In two experiments, the common ground of stimulus-driven and intention-based attention was tested by means of event-related potentials (ERPs) in the human EEG. In both experiments, the processing of a single transient was compared to the selection of a physically comparable stimulus among distractors. While single transients evoked a spatially sensitive N1, the extraction of relevant information out of a more complex display was reflected in an N2pc. The high similarity of the spatial portion of these two components (Experiment 1), and the replication of this finding for the vertical axis (Experiment 2) indicate that these two ERP components might both reflect the spatial representation of relevant information as derived from the organization of perceptual maps, just at different points in time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 228 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Kossmeier ◽  
Ulrich S. Tran ◽  
Martin Voracek

Abstract. Currently, dedicated graphical displays to depict study-level statistical power in the context of meta-analysis are unavailable. Here, we introduce the sunset (power-enhanced) funnel plot to visualize this relevant information for assessing the credibility, or evidential value, of a set of studies. The sunset funnel plot highlights the statistical power of primary studies to detect an underlying true effect of interest in the well-known funnel display with color-coded power regions and a second power axis. This graphical display allows meta-analysts to incorporate power considerations into classic funnel plot assessments of small-study effects. Nominally significant, but low-powered, studies might be seen as less credible and as more likely being affected by selective reporting. We exemplify the application of the sunset funnel plot with two published meta-analyses from medicine and psychology. Software to create this variation of the funnel plot is provided via a tailored R function. In conclusion, the sunset (power-enhanced) funnel plot is a novel and useful graphical display to critically examine and to present study-level power in the context of meta-analysis.


Author(s):  
Bettina von Helversen ◽  
Stefan M. Herzog ◽  
Jörg Rieskamp

Judging other people is a common and important task. Every day professionals make decisions that affect the lives of other people when they diagnose medical conditions, grant parole, or hire new employees. To prevent discrimination, professional standards require that decision makers render accurate and unbiased judgments solely based on relevant information. Facial similarity to previously encountered persons can be a potential source of bias. Psychological research suggests that people only rely on similarity-based judgment strategies if the provided information does not allow them to make accurate rule-based judgments. Our study shows, however, that facial similarity to previously encountered persons influences judgment even in situations in which relevant information is available for making accurate rule-based judgments and where similarity is irrelevant for the task and relying on similarity is detrimental. In two experiments in an employment context we show that applicants who looked similar to high-performing former employees were judged as more suitable than applicants who looked similar to low-performing former employees. This similarity effect was found despite the fact that the participants used the relevant résumé information about the applicants by following a rule-based judgment strategy. These findings suggest that similarity-based and rule-based processes simultaneously underlie human judgment.


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