scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IKAN HIU DAN IKAN PARI UNTUK MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM LAUT INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Zaka Firma Aditya ◽  
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Marine Animals ◽  
Fishing Activity ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Education And Awareness ◽  
Shark Conservation ◽  
The Government

The population of sharks and rays in Indonesia threatened with extinction. Based on the findings of WWF Indonesia that there are at least 10 million sharks caught in Indonesian waters each year for commercial purposes. Urgency of protection against sharks and stingrays are not only conservation activities related to efforts to save species of marine animals from extinction, but also related to global environmental issues. Until this time there has been no regulation of the Indonesian government, which specifically provides protection to the conservation of sharks and rays in Indonesia’s marine waters. In this paper, the author will discuss two findings. First, the lack of regulations that provide legal protection to sharks and stingrays from illegal fishing activity. Secondly, there are two efforts can be made by the government, repressive and preventive measures. A repressive measure carried out by law enforcement with a very heavy sanction the perpetrators of fishing of sharks and stingrays. Preventive efforts done by making shark conservation areas and through education and awareness to the community.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS IN TRANSACTIONS FOR E-COMMERCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Bing Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Business World ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Subjects

The development of information and electronic technology every time becomes faster, supported by the great curiosity of humans to make information technology and electronics as daily consumption. Technology penetrated into the business world pampering the community with ease of accessibility through ecommerce systems. People enjoy buying and selling facilities through e-commerce, but most people forget that every thing has a positive and negative side. The majority of people enjoy the convenience and convenience of e-commerce to access and obtain the desired items, but not a few community members have become victims of e-commerce transactions. The government acting as a regulator has issued a lot of laws and regulations, but until now all forms of injustice, fraud, and even crime through ecommerce buying and selling have not been completely blocked. Institutions established specifically to defend disadvantaged consumers also do not yet have adequate specifications to protect disadvantaged consumers through e-commerce buying and selling. The capabilities and facilities possessed by law enforcement officers are still limited, there are still many perpetrators of injustice, fraud and crime in buying and selling e-commerce that are still moving and operating freely. Based on the reality of e-commerce buying and selling formulated a problem regarding how legal protection is actually for consumers in buying and selling e-commerce? What obstacles are faced by consumers to get legal protection in buying and selling e-commerce? How is the legal effort made by consumers who are disadvantaged in buying and selling ecommerce? Using positive law analyzed with reality that occurs in the community it can be concluded that e-commerce buying and selling is arguably a new thing so that it demands for the whole legal system and legal subjects to adapt to technological developments and the progress of civilization

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Perantara Narkotika (Study Putusan No.14/Pid.Sus Anak.2015/PN.Dps)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
Rezky Ayu Saraswati ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
District Court ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment

The rise of drug trafficking involving children as narcotics couriers is a problem that needs serious attention from both the government, law enforcement and the community. Children who commit crimes must continue to obtain legal protection in the best interests of the child. Child protection is contained in Law number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system, where at the moment children can become narcotics abuse even as narcotics brokers with the rampant abuse of narcotics for all circles both in Indonesia and in the international world. The formulation of the problem raised is how is the basis for judges' consideration in imposing criminal sanctions on children as intermediaries for narcotics? And what is the legal protection of children as an intermediary for narcotics? The problems to be discussed will be examined based on normative perspectives and the legislative approach to the decisions of the Denpasar District Court No. 14 / Pid.Sus Anak / 2015 / PN. Dps, that the judge considers that the accused child has committed narcotics crimes by being charged Law number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, which can be sentenced to a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 20 years and can be subject to fines. Legal protection for children is carried out by judges by imposing criminal training on employment in a generation of Indonesian foundations, solely so that children can carry out their activities as usual when they return to the community and do not disturb their psychic rights and can increase their skills in children. The child does not return to committing a crime.

Conceptual and legal issues in the designation and management of conservation areas in Nepal

1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOEL T. HEINEN ◽  
JAI N. MEHTA
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
The Government ◽  
Enforcement Authority ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Definitive Methods

The modern era of wildlife and protected area conservation in Nepal began in 1973 with the passage of comprehensive legislation, and has evolved very quickly as new priorities and problems have emerged. Here we explore the legal and managerial development of conservation areas, a recently-defined category of protected area designed to promote conservation through local-level participation and development. A review of the Conservation Area Management Regulations of 1996 shows that there are several potential problems inherent in this designation. As written, the regulations move power from the government to organizations under governmental contract. Thus, management authority largely remains top-down from the standpoint of local users. We also question how well the designation will protect some sensitive wildlife species, since organizations do not have law enforcement authority under Nepalese legislation.Despite these concerns, there have been several successful conservation area programmes in existence in Nepal since the 1980s and most of the issues addressed are surmountable with the current regulations, providing that several criteria are met. We propose that His Majesty's Government and organizations under contract develop more definitive methods of disbursing funds for local-level projects, and institute social impact assessments. In addition, more attention must be paid to wildlife law enforcement; independent assessments of important wild populations and unique habitats are needed. Finally, we discuss some broader issues that should be better addressed in Nepal and elsewhere, including cross-sectoral coordination within the government.

scholarly journals Enforcement of Law of Copyright Infringement and Forgery with the Rise of the Digital Music Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Nevey Varida Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Music Industry ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Digital Music ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The current pandemic situation encourages musicians to be productive in creating digital works such as songs and music so that their creative works can produce moral and economic values. However, infringement and forgery of digital music works are rampant. The issue of royalties is still a problem in the digital music industry in Indonesia, including new challenges to the role of aggregators and Collective Management Organization. The problem of this research is how the enforcement of the law of copyright infringement and forgery is with the emergence of the digital industry. This research used a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research showed that the increasing and complicated law enforcement related to digital music copyright is influenced by regulations such as complaint offense that hindered the law enforcement. The process of coordination and supervision between the Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS) of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and other law enforcement officers needs to be improved. Law enforcement includes payment of compensation, termination of certain activities that cause harm to creators and owners of related rights, obligation to withdraw from circulation, revocation of business licenses, termination of business activities, and the last resort of ultimum remedium in the form of criminal sanctions. Dissemination of information and knowledge regarding IPR law and its derivative regulations including Government Regulation No. 50 Year 2021 carried out by the government is part of the legal protection of the society to increase public legal awareness in the digital era. 

scholarly journals PENETAPAN PENGADILAN SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA HUKUM PADA PROSES EKSEKUSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Rio Christiawan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Deductive Reasoning ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Banda Aceh

ABSTRAKPengadilan Negeri Meulaboh melalui Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Mbo jo. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh Nomor 50/Pdt/2014/PN.Bna jo. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 651 K/Pdt/2015, menghukum PT KA untuk membayar ganti rugi atas kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan sebagai akibat dari kebakaran hutan. Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 1 PK/Pdt/2017 yang dimohonkan PT KA juga menolak permohonan peninjauan kembali PT KA. Ketika Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan mengajukan perintah eksekusi, justru Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh menerbitkan Penetapan Nomor 1/Pen/Pdt/Eks/2017/PN.Mbo yang menunda eksekusi dan memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada PT KA, dengan alasan PT KA sedang mengajukan gugatan baru kepada pemerintah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini apakah Penetapan Nomor 1 Pen/Pdt/Eks/2017/PN.Mbo dapat menunda putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pengambilan data secara kepustakaan dengan cara berpikir deduktif dalam melakukan verifikasi data. Bagian pembahasan penelitian ini akan diuraikan bahwa penetapan dalam kasus PT KA ini akan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam peradilan dan dikhawatirkan akan menjadi preseden baru yang kontraproduktif dalam penegakan hukum dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penetapan tersebut melanggar prinsip hukum acara.Kata kunci: penetapan, eksekusi, preseden baru. ABSTRACTMeulaboh District Court through its Decision Number 12/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Mbo in conjunction with Decision of the Banda Aceh District Court Number 50/Pdt/2014/PN.Bna in conjunction with Supreme Court Decision Number 651 K/Pdt/2015, sentenced PT KA to pay compensation for environmental damage due to forest fires. PT KA filed an extraordinary request for review which was then rejected through Court Decision Number 1 PK/Pdt/2017. By the time the Ministry of Environment and Forestry filed a writ of execution, the District Court of Meulaboh issued the Injuction Number 1/Pen/Pdt/Eks/2017/PN.Mbo which ordered postponement of the execution and granted a legal protection to PT KA with the legal basis that PT KA was filing a new claim against the government. The main problem is whether the Injunction of Court Number 1/Pen/Pdt/Eks/2017/PN.Mbo can delay a court decision that has a permanent legal force. This research is conducted through normative juridical method based on literature sources by means of deductive reasoning in data verifying. The discussion in this research shows and explains that the injunction in the case of PT KA will cause legal uncertainty in judicial proceeding and is feared to create a new precedent that is counterproductive in law enforcement. The research concludes that the injunction has violated the main principle of procedural law.Keywords: injunction, execution, new precedent.

scholarly journals Natural Resources Management Rights in Land Conservation Areas in Coastal Areas and Small Islands Based on Environmental Sustainability

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1309-1316
Author(s):  
Adonia Ivone Laturette ◽  
Rory Jeff Akyuwen ◽  
Barzah Latupono ◽  
Arman Anwar ◽  
La Ode Angga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

The coastal area is an area that is very intensively used for human activities, such as the central government area, settlements, industry, ports, aquaculture, agriculture/fishery, tourism, and so on. The existence of these various activities raises the need for space as supporting facilities and infrastructure for each of these activities. This research is a normative legal research. normative legal research is a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal problems faced. The answer obtained from the legal analysis regarding the legal consequences is that the Government does not specifically regulate the regulation of land rights in conservation areas which are determined through the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) and Regional Spatial Planning (RZWP3K) so that the legal consequences are uncertainty in law enforcement and also overlapping powers.

scholarly journals PRAKTIK REKAYASA DISPENSING PUMP SPBU PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-258
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Ratu Chairunissa
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Legal Metrology ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic View

Abstract: This research aims to examine and analyze the responsibilities of petrol stations as well as legal protection that can be obtained by consumers designed by petrol stations based on statutory views and Islamic law. This study uses the Normative Juridical method with references to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology regarding measuring instruments. These results conclude that: First, engineering pump removal by business actors carried out by SPBU managers has an impact on the revocation of the PASTI PAS predicate by Pertamina which has harmed consumers, so that it is the responsibility of business actors who provide compensation in accordance with Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law because it has increased to default. Furthermore, in Islamic law, the stipulation of compensation is carried out because no loss or damage to the victim has occurred. Second, legal protection for consumers, namely in the form of preventive and repressive. Preventive measures are carried out by providing guidance by the government and Pertamina, while repressiveness is carried out by law enforcement and / consumer dispute resolution both through courts and outside the court. Likewise, the Islamic view of pump engineering is not in line with the principles and principles of Islamic law because there is an element of gharar in it.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Karya Cipta Lagu “Hilang” Atas Tindakan Perbanyakan Atas Karya Cipta Tanpa Perjanjian Lisensi (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 192 PK/Pdt.Sus/2010)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-113
Author(s):  
Khairil Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Financial Gain ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Human Creativity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Copyright Piracy

The development of human creativity in creating a work that can have economic value requires legal protection. This protection is very important to encourage the creative enthusiasm of people. There are some basic principles of the copyright law protection of the sound recordings results in its protection that need to be considered, such as what is protected by copyright is an idea that has been tangible and original. As a result of law enforcement efforts against piracy song or music copyright is regulated in the Article 72 where the law enforcement efforts by the government by providing criminal sanctions and civil sanctions with claims for compensation, the Supreme Court considers the reasons of the Petitioner for Review that these reasons cannot be justified, because the judex juris did not commit an error or a real mistake in deciding the a quo case . In general, the forms of Song or Music copyright piracy are divided into several categories, namely Pirate, Couterfeit and Bootleging. The motive for the piracy is for commercial interests in the form of financial gain. The role of the government in law enforcement dealing with piracy is to provide strict sanctions in the form of confiscation and destruction of goods resulting from Copyright piracy carried out by the government. Keywords: Legal Protection, Copyright, Songs, Propagation Actions, License.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA DALAM ASPEK KEPIDANAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Eric Rahmanul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Analytical Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze environmental issues in criminal aspects. The aspect of environmental punishment is one of the most important factors to consider because it is the key to law enforcement and environmental and life sustainability factors in the future. Factually, there have been many deviations in the environmental field in various angles, which have resulted in more environmental pollution and an impact on the future. This study uses juridical-normative research, with dogmatic research, forms of descriptive research and uses descriptive-analytical analysis. The results showed that the role of government is one of the most powerful factors in reducing damage to the environment, because the government itself is part of the population in Indonesia. The government needs to maximize the program so that damage to the environment can be reduced. As mandated by UUPPLH No. 23 of 1997, which was updated with UUPPLH No. 32 of 2009. The law is expected to be able to run in accordance with current and future conditions. But the implementation of the Act still causes violations in the community. This is a factor in the non-operation of existing regulations due to the lack of awareness of related parties, about the importance of preserving nature and the environment, so that criminal aspects are considered as one way out of environmental law enforcement. Keywords: environmental law, law enforcement, criminal.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persoalan lingkungan pada aspek pemidanaan. Aspek pemidanaan lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat penting diperhatikan karena merupakan kunci dari penegakan hukum dan faktor keberlangsungan lingkungan dan kehidupan dimasa yang akan datang. Secara faktual, banyak sekali penyelewangan dibidang lingkungan dalam berbagai sudut, yang mengakibatkan semakin banyaknya pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak pada masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis-normatif, dengan jenis penelitian dogmatik, bentuk penelitian perskriptif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat kuat untuk dapat mengurangi terjadi kerusakan pada lingkungan, karena pemerintah sendiri merupakan bagian dari penduduk yang ada di Indonesia. Pemerintah perlu memaksimalkan program, agar kerusakan yang terjadi pada lingkungan dapat berkurang. Sebagaimana amanat UUPPLH Nomor 23 tahun 1997, yang diperbarui dengan UUPPLH no 32 tahun 2009. Undang-undang tersebut diharapkan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan keadaan saat ini dan akan mendatang. Tetapi implementasi Undang-Undang tersebut masih saja menimbulkan pelanggaran di masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi faktor tidak berjalannya peraturan yang ada karena kurangnya kesadaran pihak-pihak terkait, tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam dan lingkungan, sehingga aspek pemidanaan dianggap sebagai salah satu jalan keluar terhadap penegakan hukum lingkungan.Kata kunci : hukum lingkungan, penegakan hukum, pidana 

scholarly journals THE LEGAL PROTECTION WEAKNESSES ON COSTUMERS OF ONLINE SHOP TRANSACTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Ukie Tukinah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Bargaining Power ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Protection Agency ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
The Government

Electronic transactions that are practiced in online transactions create unequal bargaining power between businesses and customers. Business actors often use the weak position of customers to get the maximum benefit from customers. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The research results obtained include the weaknesses of law enforcement, both from the Customer Protection Agency and the Indonesian Customers Foundation, arguing that there are factors that cause customer protection conditions in Indonesia to be so alarming: First, there is still an asymmetrical relationship between producers and customers. Second, customers generally do not meet sufficient bargaining power against business actors. Third, the Government in general tends to side with business actors. Fourth, there is no sense of concern from existing law enforcement institutions, both from the Police, Attorney General's Office, and the Court.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document