scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Terintegrasi Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis ICT Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD IT IQRA’ 1 di Kota Bengkulu

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Endang Widi Winarni

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek pelaksanaan PRB terintegrasi ke dalam pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model Problem  Based Learning (PBL) berbasis ICT untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siaga bencana siswa SD. Jenis penelitian adalah “Pretest-Postest Kelompok Tunggal”.Populasi adalah siswa kelas IV SD IT Iqra 1 Kota Bengkulu tahun 2015/2016.Sampel diambil secara random terpilih adalah kelas IVA berjumlah 31 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan  adalah  tes tertulis dan lembar observasi keterampilan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-t tak mandiri. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah penggunaan model PBL berbasis ICT dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu dapat memberikan efek secara nyata terhadap peningkatan  sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siaga bencana siswa kelas IV SD. Kata kunci: PBL, sikap,pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siaga bencana Abstract          The study purpose is to determine the effect of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) that integrated in thematic learning with Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and Information Communication Technology (ICT) to develop disaster preparedness for elementary students. This research type is single group pretest and posttest. Our population is student in fourth grade elementary school IT Iqra 1 Bengkulu at 2015/2016year. Sample was taken randomly in the IV-A class and amounted 31 students. Instrument that used in this study are written test and skills observation sheet. Data analysis technique performed using dependent T-test. We can conclude that the use of PBL and ICT in integrated thematic learning can give real effect to attitude, knowledge, and skills improvement for disaster preparedness in fourth grade elementary school students. Keywords: PBL, attitude, knowledge, and skill of disaster preparedness.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyai Cintang

Factual conditions require the development of teaching materials in thematic learning using a scientific approach to improve the available teaching materials. This study aims to: 1) examine the factual conditions for the use of teaching materials in thematic learning in the 2013 curriculum; 2) knowing the development of scientific based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary students; 3) knowing expert judgment on the feasibility of scientific-based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary students; 4) knowing the effect of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of fourth grade elementary school students; 5) knowing the teacher's assessment of learning using thematically based thematic teaching materials for grade IV elementary school students; 6) knowing the response of students to learning using thematically based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary school students. This study uses Development Research with qualitative and quantitative research designs. The development process uses the 4-D model of Thiagarajan, Semel and Semel which has been modified to be the stage of defining, designing, and developing. Teaching materials that have been validated by experts get the category of "very valid and without revision" from expert responses and teacher evaluations with agreed criteria, student responses to the use of teaching materials in learning get very good responses from students. The results of the trials using the experimental design The Before And After Design show that there is an effect of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of PPKn; 2) there is the influence of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on social studies learning achievements; 3) there is the influence of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of science. Scientific based thematic teaching materials for Grade IV Primary School students can be used in learning.


Author(s):  
Yanti Fitria

This study aims to improve the learning achievement of elementary school students. Second semester students majoring in elementary school teacher education (PGSD) FIP UNP Padang were involved as research subjects. As many as 24 students were given science learning by using the Problem Based Learning model. Subjects/samples of the study were given learning actions in the lectures of the basic concepts of Natural Sciences. Data obtained after the study were analyzed with descriptive statistics. This research was a classroom action research and was carried out for two cycles. The research findings show the results that an increase in student learning achievement with an average achievement score in cycle one of 76.28 and an average score in the second cycle of 88.46. An increase in score of 86.75. The findings can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving student learning achievement rather than independent learning. Thus the science learning model Problem Based Learning can be used as an alternative model to improve student achievement in the digestive system material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswaldayah Mertha Romadona

This research aims to examine whether Problem Based Learning approach is able to increase the creativity of fourth grade elementary school students.? (2) How to improve the process of student creativity through problem based learning in grade IV elementary school students?. This is a qualitative research in a Classroom Action Research (CAR) type. This research was conducted on the four grade learners at Public Elementary School Bogor city, West Java Province. The result shows that: First, learning outcomes or conceptual understanding on the use of natural resources in Indonesia, for Fourth grade, semester II before applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model in Social Science Subjects (IPS) is still low. Second, the application of the PBL Model in point one is carried out in two cycles. Third, Student learning outcomes in point one after implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model were proven to increase the students’ creativity in social studies learning, for example in cycle I, the average student learning outcomes were 68, then in Cycle II it increased to 78. Keywords: improvement, student creativity, social Sciences, PBL.


Author(s):  
Berti Dyah Permatasari ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi

The aim of this study is to determine the influences of Problem Based Learning and learning interest at improving the cognitive learning outcomes in social science of fourth-grade elementary school students. This study is a quasi-experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample collection is taken with stratified cluster random sampling technique. The sample of this study is 109 fourth-grade elementary school students, consisted of 50 students from experiment group and 59 students from control group. The students from experiment group are given the application of Problem Based Learning, while the students in control group are given the application of Direct Instruction. The data collection is carried by using the instruments of social science learning outcomes test and social science learning interest questionnaire. The validity of test and questionnaire instruments is carried by expert judgement. The difficulty level, distinguishing power, and reliability of test instrument is tested by using ITEMAN application. The internal consistency and reliability of questionnaire instrument is tested by using SPSS application. The data is analysed by using two-way anova. The outcomes of the study show that PBL and learning interest contribute significant impact towards social science learning outcomes of elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ayu Wijayanti ◽  
Agustina Tyas Asri Hardini

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah dalam mengaplikasikan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan ialah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Bojong yang memiliki jumlah 23 siswa, terdiri dari 15 siswa laki-laki dan sisanya perempuan berjumlah 8 siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas jenis Classroom Research dengan menggunakan model Kemmis & McTaggart. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini diterapkan sejumlah 2 siklus, yaitu pra siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Per-siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester II tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Pelaksanaan teknik penghimpunan data menggunakan tes dan non tes, sedangkan instrumen penelitian memakai soal uraian, lembar observasi, dan rubrik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yakni teknik deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian pada kondisi mula-mula atau pra siklus, keaktifan yang dicapai siswa terhitung 37,93%. Siklus I terhitung 60,82% dan pada siklus II mengalami kenaikan menjadi sebanyak 76,02%. Sedangkan saat siklus I, KKM yang dicapai atau siswa yang sudah memenuhi syarat berpikir kritis diakumulasikan dengan rata-rata sejumlah 63,78 dan pada siklus II siswa yang telah berpikir kritis meningkat dengan rata-rata 82,30. Oleh sebab itu, dapat dicapai kesimpulan bahwa keaktifan dan keterampilan berpikir kritis bisa ditingkatkan dengan cara menerapkan model Problem Based Learning.


Author(s):  
Alpiyah Alpiyah ◽  
Alben Ambarita ◽  
Pargito Pargito

This study aims to produce an environment-based picture storybook to increase the reading interest of fourth-grade elementary school students and obtain the results of book product testing until the suitable book used as reading learning for elementary school students is obtained. This research is development research which consists of three stages, which include (1) Preliminary Study, (2) Product Development, (3) Product Test. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students of SDN 1 Rajabasa Raya, Rajabasa Sub District, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province. The data analysis technique in this study adopted a qualitative descriptive technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The product validity was tested by learning material and learning media experts. Based on the research conducted, it was found that: (1) environmental-based picture storybooks can increase students' reading interest; (2) environmental-based picture storybooks are suitable to be used as learning resources in learning to read for elementary school students. The results of this study found that the level of validity of the development of picture storybook learning media products in increasing reading interest in fourth-grade elementary school students was very good.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ryzal Perdana ◽  
Meidawati Suswandari

The purpose of this study was to describe numeracy literacy in the thematic learning of senior elementary school students. This writing is done through literature study. The object of this research is numeracy literacy and thematic learning. The research subjects were elementary school upper class students. The data collection tool in this research is to search journals contained in several electronic media such as digital libraries, the internet, through Google Scholar. The data analysis technique used in this study was annotated bibliography analysis. The results showed that numeracy literacy in thematic learning of upper grade students of elementary school Numeracy literacy in thematic learning of upper grade elementary school students can be done by providing stimulus to students. To stimulate student curiosity, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, the capacity of school residents, and the capacity of stakeholders, a numeracy literacy work program twice a week before learning hours takes place, a mathematics and non-mathematics teacher training for thematic learning based on numeracy literacy is held, and fostering love reading to students and learning experiences that are fun while stimulating the imagination.


Author(s):  
Priskila Dwinando Marindasari ◽  
Sri Marmoah ◽  
Sri Yamtimah

<pre><em>This study aims to obtain a description of knowledge about thematic learning based on local wisdom of Central Java in fourth grade elementary school students. The type of this research is descriptive research. The study was conducted through field studies to obtain a picture of the knowledge of teachers and learners about thematic learning based on local wisdom of Central Java in fourth grade elementary school students. The results showed that in general the teacher of fourth grade of elementary school in Surakarta had not fully taught local wisdom of Central Java in thematic learning. Teachers are more focused on teaching the material on student books. Some teachers expect training to design and create learning that is capable of developing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities and can introduce local wisdom of Central Java for learners. While learners expect an interesting source of learning and able to make them learn independently. At the same time can recognize local wisdom in the area.</em></pre>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaenal Arifin

This study aims to: (1) develop thematic textbooks based on local wisdom of our best friend's environmental theme material for grade V elementary school students, (2) Know the validity, practicality and effectiveness of thematic textbooks based on local wisdom of our best friend's environmental theme material for grade students V elementary school. The development of thematic textbook learning media based on local wisdom uses the Research and Development (R & D) method. The development stages include: (1) Potentials and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product testing, (7) Product revision (Sugiyono, 2016). The research was conducted with 33 students from class V SDN 2 Sendang Jepara Regency. Initial product development is a process of making media based on needs analysis. Expert testing or validation was carried out by 2 experts, namely media experts and material experts. The data collection method in this research is observation, interview, and questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and comparison test of two independent groups, namely using the independent t-test. Based on the results of the trial, this thematic teaching material is very valid, very interesting, effective and can be applied in learning. This can be seen from the results of the validation test from three experts which show that the product is good. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the experimental class students had better learning outcomes than the control class. This means that textbooks based on local wisdom of Jepara Regency are developed effectively


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