scholarly journals The Development of Integrative Thematic Learning Tools Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking of Students in Fourth Grade in Elementary School

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Thematic Learning

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Terintegrasi Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis ICT Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD IT IQRA’ 1 di Kota Bengkulu

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Endang Widi Winarni
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
School Students ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Thematic Learning

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek pelaksanaan PRB terintegrasi ke dalam pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model Problem  Based Learning (PBL) berbasis ICT untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siaga bencana siswa SD. Jenis penelitian adalah “Pretest-Postest Kelompok Tunggal”.Populasi adalah siswa kelas IV SD IT Iqra 1 Kota Bengkulu tahun 2015/2016.Sampel diambil secara random terpilih adalah kelas IVA berjumlah 31 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan  adalah  tes tertulis dan lembar observasi keterampilan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-t tak mandiri. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah penggunaan model PBL berbasis ICT dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu dapat memberikan efek secara nyata terhadap peningkatan  sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siaga bencana siswa kelas IV SD. Kata kunci: PBL, sikap,pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siaga bencana Abstract          The study purpose is to determine the effect of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) that integrated in thematic learning with Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and Information Communication Technology (ICT) to develop disaster preparedness for elementary students. This research type is single group pretest and posttest. Our population is student in fourth grade elementary school IT Iqra 1 Bengkulu at 2015/2016year. Sample was taken randomly in the IV-A class and amounted 31 students. Instrument that used in this study are written test and skills observation sheet. Data analysis technique performed using dependent T-test. We can conclude that the use of PBL and ICT in integrated thematic learning can give real effect to attitude, knowledge, and skills improvement for disaster preparedness in fourth grade elementary school students. Keywords: PBL, attitude, knowledge, and skill of disaster preparedness.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Model Discovery Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Awalus Sa'diyah ◽  
Yari Dwikurnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Public Elementary School ◽  
Thematic Learning

This research aims to improve critical thinking skills on thematic learning of fourth-grade elementary school through discovery learning model. The design of the study was based on classroom action research by Kemmis & McTaggart with two cycles. This research procedure was done by implementing discovery learning model which was planned, action, observation, and reflection. The quantitative and qualitative data were compared to the data analysis technique. The sample of this research was eighteens fourth-grade public elementary school in Kutowinangun 11. The results showed that implementation discovery learning model in thematic learning could increase critical thinking skills’ student of the fourth-grade public elementary school in Kutowinangun 11with average of an increasing percentage of critical thinking skills was 16.04%, with the average score in cycle 1 was 68 and cycle 2 was 81. Increasing critical thinking skills occurs through discovery learning steps includes stimulation, problem statements, data collection, data processing, verification, and generalization.

scholarly journals Designing Open-Ended Instruction for Improving Elementary School Student’s Critical Thinking Ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Ludiana Fitriyah ◽  
Siti Maghfirotun Amin ◽  
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
School Students ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

The ability to think critically is an important ability that elementary school students must have. The ability to think critically helps students make the right decisions about what to believe and what actions to take in the present or in the future. The ability to think critically can be developed by an open-ended approach to learning mathematics. The open-ended approach uses open-ended problems that have more than one correct answer and various ways of solving. Open-ended problem is expected to motivate students to find solutions independently so that in the process students' critical thinking ability will increase. This study aims to describe the process of developing mathematics learning tools using an open-ended approach for fourth-grade elementary school students to improve critical thinking ability. The learning tools development model consists of 3 phases, namely preliminary research (needs and context analysis, review of literature, development of a conceptual or theoretical framework for the study), prototyping phase (syllabus design, lesson plans, worksheets and expert validation) and assessment phase (limited trials). The trial in this study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with the research subjects of 19 fourth-grade students at Kedungdoro I/306 elementary school. The data collection technique used a device validation sheet, an observation sheet for the implementation of lesson plans and student activities, a student response questionnaire and a critical thinking ability test. The data obtained were analyzed using the average score which was converted according to the defined categories. The results show that the learning tools developed are valid based on the assessment of the two validators, practical based on the implementation of the lesson plan and student activities in the "very good" category, and effective based on the responses of students who are in the "strong" category and student's critical thinking ability that significantly increased with medium category based on paired sample t-test and N-Gain analysis.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-478
Author(s):  
Fitria Devirita ◽  
Neviyarni Neviyarni ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
D Model ◽  
Thematic Learning

The research objective was to develop thematic teaching materials based on Problem Based Learning in the two sub-theme of the diversity of living things in grade IV elementary schools. The development of teaching materials is motivated by the need for learning that can improve students' ability in problem solving, the ability to think critically, and foster curiosity. This type of research is development research (research and development). The development model used is the 4-D model which consists of the stages of defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The define stage will carry out an analysis of the curriculum, student analysis and needs analysis. The design stage is carried out by designing the lesson plans and teaching materials. The development stage is carried out by testing the validity, practicality and effectiveness test. The disseminate stage cannot be carried out because of the covid pandemic 19. The results of the research at the design stage obtained RPP and teaching materials designed by following PBL steps. The development stage based on the validity test of teaching materials is categorized as valid. At the effectiveness stage, the results showed that the teaching materials were effective so that they were easy to use by fourth grade students of SDN 03 Muaro. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the thematic learning tools based on Problem Based Learning on the sub-theme of the Diversity of Living Things for grade IV SD that have been produced can be declared valid, practical and effective.

scholarly journals The Efforts to Improve Thematic Learning Critical Thinking Skill through Problem Based Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-363
Author(s):  
Pindi Darma Hutama ◽  
Naniek Sulistya Wardani ◽  
Intan Permana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Know How ◽  
Thematic Learning

This study aims to find out whether the improvement of critical thinking skills in thematic learning can be attempted through Problem Based Learning. Moreover, it also wants to know how is the improvement of critical thinking skills student in thematic learning can be attempted through Problem Based Learning. The subjects of this research were class III students, even semester totaling 20 students. The type of this study was classroom action research (CAR). The model of CAR was spiral-shaped from Kemmis and Robin Mc. Tagget. The procedure of this study was implemented at least two cycles if cycle one was already improved. The observation was used in the data collecting. The study instrument used an observation sheet equipped with a performance appraisal rubric. The analysis data technique used was descriptive comparative technique. The result of the study stated that there was an improvement on critical thinking skills students in the thematic learning that PBL attempted had proven. The improvement of the number of skilled in good critical thinking was 15% in cycle 1, and 40% from the totaling students in cycle 2. The improvement of critical thinking skills in the students grade III in the thematic learning was attempted through PBL with steps of 1) reviewing problems by taking notes, 2) asking 3 energy source problems, 3) reasoning solving 3 problems of energy sources, 4) collecting data of energy sources, 5) analyzing data of energy sources, 6) writing report of the result of solving 3 problems of energy sources, 7) presenting the result of solving the problem of energy sources, 8) evaluating the process of energy sources problem-solving.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD TEMA TEMPAT TINGGALKU SUB TEMA KEUNIKAN DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyai Cintang
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Thematic Learning

Factual conditions require the development of teaching materials in thematic learning using a scientific approach to improve the available teaching materials. This study aims to: 1) examine the factual conditions for the use of teaching materials in thematic learning in the 2013 curriculum; 2) knowing the development of scientific based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary students; 3) knowing expert judgment on the feasibility of scientific-based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary students; 4) knowing the effect of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of fourth grade elementary school students; 5) knowing the teacher's assessment of learning using thematically based thematic teaching materials for grade IV elementary school students; 6) knowing the response of students to learning using thematically based thematic teaching materials for fourth grade elementary school students. This study uses Development Research with qualitative and quantitative research designs. The development process uses the 4-D model of Thiagarajan, Semel and Semel which has been modified to be the stage of defining, designing, and developing. Teaching materials that have been validated by experts get the category of "very valid and without revision" from expert responses and teacher evaluations with agreed criteria, student responses to the use of teaching materials in learning get very good responses from students. The results of the trials using the experimental design The Before And After Design show that there is an effect of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of PPKn; 2) there is the influence of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on social studies learning achievements; 3) there is the influence of the use of scientifically based thematic teaching materials on the learning achievement of science. Scientific based thematic teaching materials for Grade IV Primary School students can be used in learning.

Employing Educational Robotics for the Development of Problem-Based Learning Skills

2018 ◽  
pp. 2492-2502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikleia Eteokleous
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Student Experiences ◽  
Educational Robotics ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Study Approach

Robotics activities are related to addressing a problem, and usually problems in authentic, real situations. The students are given a driving question and are requested to solve a “problem”. Having noticed this connection, the current study evaluates the integration of robotics as a tool where the problem based learning (PBL) method and the interdisciplinary approach are intertwined. Specifically, the pre-programmable floor robots, the BeeBots, were used as cognitive-learning tools in order to examine students' development of problem based learning skills: creativity-innovation, critical thinking, and collaboration. A case study approach was employed, collecting quantitative (pre- and post-questionnaires) and qualitative data (focus groups). The results revealed positive student experiences and reactions, and enhancement of the critical thinking and creativity-innovation skills.

scholarly journals The Development of Science Learning Tool Oriented Toward Guided Inquiry to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1394-1402
Author(s):  
Rahmi Nur Habibah ◽  
jandra Kirana ◽  
Raharjo .
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Guided Inquiry

This study aims to produce science learning tools that are valid, practical, and effective which consists of syllabus, lesson plan, teaching material, student activity sheets, and test sheets to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary students. This research was carried out using the 4-D model of adaptation Ibrahim, M., which is define, design, developing, disseminate and tested in class V of Jiken Elementary School, Kedondong I Elementary School, Sudimoro Elementary School, school year 2019/2020 with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results shows: 1) valid, according to the validity of the three validators with valid categories, 2) practical, in accordance with the level of observers seen from the activity of students increasing at each meeting and implementation of RPP, 3) effective, seen from appearing significantly different from the pretest and posttest test students' critical thinking and positive student responses. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the development of science learning tools oriented in guided inquiry is valid, practical, and effective for improving critical thinking skills of elementary students.

scholarly journals The Impact Of Problem Based Learning On The Students’ Learning Outcomes Toward Critical Thinking Skill In Elementary School

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustiningsih Agustiningsih ◽  
Singgih Bektiarso ◽  
Arju Mutiah ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
The Impact

Problem based learning supports students to have an ability to solve problems in real life, so that students’ critical thinking skill is structurally able to appear and is examined well. By problem based learning, students are able construct their own knowledges. This research is held in elementary school using true experimental with test post-test control group design. It uses quantitative descriptive approach. The data of critical thinking skill indicates that problem based learning does not affect significantly toward students’ critical thinking. The data of learning outcomes is analyzed by using t-test in 5 % signification level. The calculation result using t-test gains tcount = 2, 533. This value is consulted to ttable with db = 54 in 5 % signification level, so that it gains ttable = 2,005. It gains tcount>ttable (2,533 > 2,005). Based on its result, it can be concluded that problem based learning affects students’ learning result, unlike students’ critical thinking skill.

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