scholarly journals Risk Factors for Incidence of Intrauterine Fetal Distress in Hospital of Pamekasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Mochamad Ma'roef

Fetal distress during intrauterine is related to many factors. Knowing the risk factors will provide an effort to prevent and detect early fetal distress cases. The objective was to determine the risk factors for fetal distress during intrauterine treatment at dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. The method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional method and the sample is simple random sampling. Samples taken were 184 patients in the delivery room dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo general hospital Pamekasan. Data was taken by observation from patient medical records during 2018. Through this study, 92 patients experienced intrauterine fetal distress. The main risk factors for fetal distress was umbilical cord twists (p: 0.003, OR: 6,857, 95% CI: 1,914-24,572) and protective factors were maternal anemia (p: 0.018, OR: 0.141, 95% CI : 0.028-0.714). There are several risk factors for fetal distress during the intrauterine process at dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan, the main factor was umbilical cord twisting where pregnant women with umbilical cord twists have a 6 times risk of experiencing fetal distress compared to those who do not.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Tiffany Field

This narrative review on COVID-19 youth suicidality (ideation, attempts and completed) summarizes research that is primarily on prevalence and risk factors derived from survey and medical records data. The prevalence of suicidality has been highly variable across different countries at different times during the pandemic, although it has been more prevalent after a couple weeks into lockdown periods. Inactivity and excessive time on social media have been risk factors, but loneliness, anxiety and depression were the most frequently reported risk factors for suicidality at all levels. Protective factors have included school closures that were thought to lead to less academic pressure, peer conflict and bullying. The studies are limited by being cross-sectional, not longitudinal, making it difficult to determine causality or directionality of effects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo ◽  
Wahyu Tri Widodo ◽  
Endah Setianingsih

Stroke adalah suatu penyakit cerebrovascular dimana terjadinya gangguan fungsi otak yang berhubungan dengan penyakit pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Seperempat dari seluruh kejadian stroke adalah stroke. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stroke diantaranya kebiasaan meminum kopi, perilaku merokok, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, tidak melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin,  dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stroke di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 pasien yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan korelatif menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan meminum kopi dan merokok dengan kejadian stroke. Ada pengaruh pengaruh aktifitas fisik, kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin, dan stres dengan kejadian stroke. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan penelitian intervensi seperti memberikan penyuluhan terkait cara meningkatkan aktifitas fisik, dan menurunkan stres serta keteraturan minum obat.  Kata kunci: faktor risiko, aktifitas fisik, tekanan darah, stres, stroke THE RISK FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INCIDENCE OF STROKE   ABSTRACT Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease in which the occurrence of brain function disorders associated with vascular disease that supplies blood to the brain. A quarter of all stroke events are strokes. Factors affecting stroke include coffee drinking habits, smoking behavior, lack of physical activity, not exercising routine blood pressure control, and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of stroke in PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital. This study uses a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 38 patients taken by simple random sampling. The instrument was in the form of a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlative analysis using chi square test. The results showed there was no effect of the habit of drinking coffee and smoking with the incidence of stroke. There is an influence of physical activity, routine blood pressure control, and stress with the incidence of stroke. Further research can be developed by conducting intervention studies such as providing counseling related to how to increase physical activity, and reduce stress and regular medication.  Keywords: risk factors, physical activity, blood pressure, stress, stroke


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Dhiny Easter Yanti

ABSTRACT RISK FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER Background The trend of breast cancer incidence in Abdoel Moeloek Regional General Hospital increased in 2015 by 5.62% (101 people) compared to the incidence of breast cancer in 2014. In 2014 breast cancer patients treated in the women's operating room were 1797 (49.3 %) of the total 3645 inpatients, while in 2015 the incidence of breast cancer was recorded as much as 1,898 (52.4%) of a total of 3795 patients (Women's Surgical Room at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province).The purpose of this study was to know the risk factors associated with breast cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, 2016.Methods This type of research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional research design. The study population was all mothers who had children and were treated in the Women's Surgery Room Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek in June 2015 with 265 patients. The research sample was 159 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method. Data analysis was performed using chi square and logistic regression.The results showed that there was a relationship between age and breast cancer OR = 26,667, there was a relationship with a history of using hormonal contraceptives with breast cancer OR = 5,000. There was a relationship between history of breastfeeding and breast cancer OR = 6,473, there was a relationship between the age of menarche and breast cancer and OR = 5,163, there was a relationship between family history and breast cancer OR = 11,711, there was a relationship between obesity and breast cancer OR = 6,473, there was a relationship between the age of first child birth with breast cancer OR = 6,473.Conclusion, the most dominant risk factor associated with breast cancer is a history of hormonal contraceptive use.Suggestion, the results of this study can be used as input for health workers at Dr. H. Abdul Meoloek, Lampung Province to provide direction and counseling regarding the selection of contraceptives with low risk of breast cancer Key words: risk factors, breast cancer                                                                                               ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Tren kejadian kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdoel Moeloek meningkat pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 5,62% (101 orang)  dibandingkan kejadian kanker payudara pada tahun 2014. Pada tahun 2014 pasien kanker payudara  yang dirawat di ruang bedah wanita adalah 1797 (49,3%) dari total pasien rawat inap 3645 orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 kejadian kanker payudara tercatat sebanyak 1.898 (52,4%) dari total 3795 pasien (Ruang Bedah Wanita RSUD Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya fakto risiko yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara di RSUS Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung Tahun 2016.Metode Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang telah memiliki anak dan dirawat  di Ruang Bedah Wanita RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek pada bulan Juni 2015 dengan jumlah pasien 265 pasien. Sampel penelitian adalah 159 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan usia dengan kanker payudara OR = 26.667, ada hubungan riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kanker payudara OR = 5.000. Ada hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473, ada hubungan usia menarche dengan kanker payudara danOR = 5.163, ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kanker payudara OR = 11.711, ada hubungan obesitas dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473, ada hubungan usia melahirkan anak pertama dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473.Kesimpulan,  faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal.Saran, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Meoloek Propinsi Lampung untuk memberi  arahan dan konseling mengenai pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang berisiko rendah terhadap kejadian kanker payudara Kata kunci : Faktor risiko, kanker payudara


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sigit Setyawan ◽  
Sri Haryati ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
...  

<p class="Abstract">ABSTRAK</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan kumpulan jenis cacing yang menginfeksi manusia dan menular melalui media tanah. Sekitar 24% penduduk dunia terinfeksi oleh soil-transmitted helminths. Faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi soil-transmitted helminths berhubungan kondisi sanitasi serta higiene yang kurang, kondisi sosial ekonomi, dan perilaku banyak ditemukan di pesantren.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Metode:</strong><strong> </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) anak sekolah. Sedangkan variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah kejadian kecacingan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah feses dari 100 santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Kholiqiyyah dan Pondok Pesantren An-Nur, Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data akan dianalisis dengan metode Chi- square dan Mann-Whitney pada aplikasi SPSS.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Hasil:</strong><strong> </strong>Usia santri menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p&lt;0.05) terhadap skor total pelaksanaan PHBS terutama pada kebiasaan membuang sampah pada tempatnya baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Sedangkan usia, pendidikan dan penghasilan orang tua tidak berpengaruh pada skor total pelaksanaan PHBS sekolah oleh para santri.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Usia santri menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap skor total pelaksanaan PHBS.</p><p class="TextAbstract"> </p><p class="TextAbstract">Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of worms that infect humans and are transmitted through soil. About 24% of the world's population is infected by SoilTransmitted Helminths. Risk factors for Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection are related to poor sanitation and hygiene conditions, socioeconomic conditions, and behavior found in many pesantren.This study aims to investigate individual characteristics as STH risk factors and healthy lifestyle of Santri in Pati district.</p><p class="TextAbstract">Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were faeces from 100 Al-Kholiqiyyah Islamic Boarding School students and An-Nur Islamic Boarding School, Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati with simple random sampling The Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) of school children data were collected using questionnaire, while STH infection was investigate using feces examination with direct smear method . Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann-Whitney methods in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).</p><p class="TextAbstract">Result: There was no STH infection among Santri in Pati. However, the risk factors of STH infection were identified The gender of the santri showed a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) on the total score of the implementation of PHBS, especially in the habit of disposing garbage in its place both at home and at school. While the age, education and income of parents did not associate with the total score of the implementation of school PHBS by the santri.</p><p class="TextAbstract">Conclusion: The gender of the santri showed a significant difference in the total score for implementing PHBS</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Carneiro Saco ◽  
Kelly Pereira Coca ◽  
Karla Oliveira Marcacine ◽  
Érika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim ◽  
Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the factors associated with the practice of skin-to-skin contact with breastfeeding in the first hour of life and its influence on exclusive breastfeeding in the first month. Method: a retrospective cross-sectional study with medical records from a breastfeeding outpatient clinic in São Paulo, Brazil. The sample included all the medical records of the mother-baby dyad who had been consulted by nurses between 2004 and 2010. Data were collected from the medical records between 2014 and 2015. Results: 1,030 medical records were identified, 71 were excluded and the final sample was 959. The prevalence of skin-to-skin contact with breastfeeding in the first hour was 37.2%. The Apgar score between 8 and 10 in the first minute of life and the higher birth weight of the newborn were protective factors of contact with early breastfeeding; lower maternal age and cesarean delivery and forceps were risk factors for this practice. Exclusive breastfeeding was statistically higher in the group of newborns who had contact with breastfeeding in the first hour; however, there was no association with duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: good birth conditions were protective factors for breastfeeding followed by skin-to-skin contact in the first hour, while younger maternal age and surgical deliveries proved to be risk factors. Exclusive breastfeeding in the baby´s first month of life was not associated with skin-to-skin contact followed by breastfeeding in the first hour of life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustina Ekawati ◽  
Wiwik Afridah

Since January to December, visits BPJS patients in Jemursari Islamic hospital increased average of 241 patients per month. On 27 December 2014 have an survey with ten BPJS patiens who 80% must waiting for the room. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation of the inpatiets waiting list with the long of BPJS inpatient who was gived the treatment in Jemursari Islamic hospital Surabaya. The design is cross-sectional analytic probability sampling is simple random sampling . The population of inpatient in Islamic hospital Surabaya are 181 people, for sample are 73 BPJS patients hospitalized in Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya , being 73 ALOS of BPJS patients secondary data taken from medical records. The independent variable is the long of stay with instument is the secondary data from medical record and the dependent variable of the queue inpatient with the research instrument using questioner. The results showed long of stay or BPJS patient ALOS majority (74.0 %) patients were not standardized , and almost all (85.0 %) BPJS patients queuing to enter the hospital. The Fisher's Exact Test statistical shows that p = 0,029 and p < a =0,05 means H0 is rejected, there is relationship long of stay with the queue BPJS patient in Jemursari islamic Hospital Surabaya The conclusion of this research is if the long of stay not standard with the queue of BPJS patient is getting more. Because of the reason, the hospital is expected to more optimalizing the long of stay of inpatient or give more bed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Setyawan

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, suffers pressure or squeezed in the wrist. The results may be pain, weakness, or numbness in the hand and wrist, radiating up to the arm. This study aimed to examine the risk factors i.e age, sex, work period and repetitive movements toward CTS complaints among food-packing workers in Karanganyar. The study was conducted in October to December 2014 that used analytic observational design with cross sectional study. Samples were 50 of 67 food-packing workers in Jaten Karanganyar industrial area as taken by using simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed that age and sex had significant relation with CTS and age was the most influential factor 24 times to increase the risk of CTS (p value = 0.057, Exp. B = 24.965).AbstrakCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) terjadi ketika saraf median, yang membentang dari lengan bawah ke tangan, mengalami tekanan atau terpuntir di pergelangan tangan. Hasilnya mungkin sakit, kelemahan atau mati rasa di tangan dan pergelangan tangan, yang memancar ke lengan tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor risiko usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan gerakan repetitif terhadap keluhan CTS pada pekerja pengepakan makanan di Karanganyar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2014 menggunakan desain observational analitik dengan penelitian potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 50 orang dari total 67 pekerja pengepak makanan di kawasan industri Jaten Karanganyar yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin signifikan berhubungan dengan keluhan CTS, dan usia merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh 24 kali lipat untuk meningkatkan risiko terjadinya CTS (nilai p = 0.057, Exp. B = 24.965).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Lilin Turlina ◽  
Faizatul Ummah ◽  
Sulistyowati

The incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PRM) ranges from 8-10% at term pregnancy and 1% in preterm pregnancy. The incidence of PRM at RSUD dr. SoegiriLamongan in 2017 amounted to 16,43%. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors of the occurrence of premature rupture membranes in RSUD Dr. SoegiriLamongan. The research used descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sample is 268 maternity mothers, divided into 134 mothers giving birth with PRM  and 134 normal maternity mothers at Dr. Soegiri Lamongan on 2018. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data collection uses patient medical record and with multivariate multiple logistic regression analysis.The results showed that presentation abnormalities with a p value of 0.045 <0.05 and CPD with a p value of 0.002 <0.05. Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) values ​​as follows: Maternal age OR 1,141, OR parity 0.933, OR fetal presentation 2,779, OR Twins 1,394, OR CPD 6. and OR Large infants 0.783.Meaning that there was a significant influence between fetal presentation and CPD on PRM.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Putri Zalika Laila M.K

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah sekelompok sindrom yang berkaitan erat yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan oksigen miokardium dan aliran darah. Pada umumnya faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner adalah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan tekanan darah dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI periode Januari-Desember 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional di bagian ilmu penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI dan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Dari 200 subjek penelitian, penyakit jantung yang mempunyai hipertensi sebanyak 100 dan yang tidak hipertensi sebanyak 100. Hasil analisis didapatkan jumlah pada subjek hipertensi yang terkena penyakit jantung koroner sebesar 64(64%) sedangkan pada non hipertensi yang terkena penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan sebanyak 32(32%). Rasio prevalensi didapatkan adalah 2,00 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara 1,450-2,758. Hasil analisis chi-squeare didapatkan nilai X2 didapatkan hasil 19,251 dan nilai p: 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan faktor risiko antara hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner dengan taraf significant sangat bermakna. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko untuk terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner, penderita hipertensi berisiko 2 kali lebih besar terkena penyakit jantung koroner.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Athanmika

<p>Merokok adalah perilaku penggunaan .Wabah tembakau atau rokok telah meracuni dan membunuh 4 juta penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya.  Berdasarkan laporan WHO tahun 2008 ditemukan 24,1% remaja pria Indonesia adalah perokok. Konsumsi rokok di Indonesia meningkat lebih cepat dibandingkan negara-negara lain. Pada kelompok umur 10-14 tahun, jumlah perokok meningkat dari 0.3% menjadi 1.4% dalam kurun waktu 18 tahun (1995-2013), dan pada kelompok umur 15-19 tahun terjadi peningkatan dari 7,1% ke 18,3%.  Hasil Riskesdas 2013, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 30,3% perokok aktif di Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok didalam rumah Kelurahan Tarok Kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara Tahun 2014.Penelitian menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga  perokok yang berada di Kelurahan Tarok Kecamatan Payakumbuh   Utara   dengan   jumlah   sampel   162   responden   dan   dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Uji Chi-Square).Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan sebagian besar (89,5 %)  responden mempunyai perilaku merokok, 62,3% responden memiliki sikap negatif, terdapat 51,2% responden memiliki <em>perceive behavioral </em>yang tinggi, dan 56,8 % responden memiliki peran ibu rumah tangga yang tidak optimal. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ibu rumah tangga (p = 0,032 ; OR = 3,6), tidak ada hubungan sikap (p = 0,958 ; OR =1,18) dan <em>perceive behavioral </em>(p = 0,152 ; OR = 2,5) dengan perilaku merokok didalam rumah.penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan peran ibu rumah tangga terhadap perilaku merokok. menjalin kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat   dalam memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada warga berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang merokok agar dapat menghentikan kebisaan merokok didalam rumah.</p>


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