scholarly journals Typological features and prospective lines of development of roadside service facilities in Belarus

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 940-953
Author(s):  
Anzhelika V. Evstratenko
Keyword(s):  
Modular System ◽  
Network Development ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Service Network ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
National Importance ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Theoretical Synthesis ◽  
Current Situation Analysis

Introduction: the methods of roadside service network development implemented in Belarus were identified. Structure, architectural and spatial solutions, and general functional zoning of a service facility territory were considered for the roadside service facilities located along Belarus main motor roads. The study aims at the revelation of typological features of roadside service network elements in Belarus and their structure-based classification as well as the development of the main provisions on the formation of these facilities based on the current situation analysis and prospective lines of building up a service system in the areas of influence of national importance roads. Materials and methods: the work was carried out through systematization, structural and comparative analyses, theoretical synthesis of the data obtained from the detailed analysis of literature and statistical sources, field surveys of roadside service facilities located along the national-importance roads in Belarus. Likewise design estimation documentation for the constructed facilities was applied. During the field surveys, photo fixation and graph-analytic analysis methods were used. Results: the article suggests the classification of roadside service facilities, reveals the methods of network development, considers functional zoning and offers a concept of prospective formation of the facilities in Belarus. Conclusions: theoretical and methodological foundations of the facility formation were developed, which allows accomplishing more reasonable and objective decisions regarding the development of the roadside service network. The developed classification allows defining new approaches to the formation of the network individual elements. The suggested concept of a modular system for the prospective formation of the roadside service in Belarus can form a basis for the initial build-up and temporary transformation of the facilities and the system as a whole and can be used to develop regulatory requirements for their planning structure and architectural and spatial solution.

On the application of the system of machines modular block type in the advanced technology logging activities

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.А. Демидов
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Modular System ◽  
Process Equipment ◽  
Block Type ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
Hydrostatic Transmission ◽  
Machine Module

Рассматриваются возможности применения системы машин модульно-блочного типа в перспективных технологиях лесосечных работ, а также проблемы машинного парка лесозаготовительных предприятий России. Цель исследования - изучение структуры и особенностей эксплуатации системы лесных машин модульно блочного типа в современных условиях лесозаготовок с перспективой применения на ближайшее будущее. Для улучшения технологии проведения лесосечных работ и повышения экономической эффективности лесопромышленного комплекса предлагается провести ряд важных технических и технологических изменений. Одним из решений проблемы по улучшению эффективности работы является разработка и внедрение комплекса лесных машин, основанного на принципе эксплуатационной модульности. Это будет гарантировать технологическую гибкость производства, предоставит высокую производительность и обеспечит совместимость с окружающей средой. Приведен принцип устройства машин модульно-блочного типа с разделением функций между транспортными и технологическими модулями. Представлены графически классификация модулей по их назначению и концепция компоновки системы машин модульно-блочного типа, а также главный модуль (энергетический) и несколько технологических модулей, способных выполнять различные технологические операции в зависимости от условий и технологии производства. Как показал анализ рынка, наиболее перспективным направлением по улучшению механизации лесного парка машин является создание комплекса модульно-блочных машин на базе колесного трактора, оснащенных гидрообъемными передачами. Это делает конструкцию машины более гибкой и мобильной. Принцип формирования и работы модульной системы машин с многофункциональным технологическим оборудованием рассматривается в качестве перспективного направления по улучшению лесозаготовительного процесса. The article deals with the prospects for the use of machines modular block type in the advanced technology logging activities, as well as the machinery problems of logging enterprises in Russia. The research objective. The study of the structure and operating characteristics of a system of forest modular block type machines in current conditions with the prospect of their application in the nearest future. It is necessary that a number of important technical and technological changes should be made to improve the technology of logging operations and increase the economic efficiency of timber industry complex. One of the solutions to improve work efficiency is the development and introduction of forest machines based on the principle of operational modularity. It will ensure the flexibility of the production process, provide high work efficiency and, what counts, will be environmentally friendly. The article gives the description of the principle of the machine module block type, as well as the functions and how they are divided between the two modules. There are two pictures in the article. The first picture gives the classification of modules according to their application. The second picture shows the principle of arrangement of modular machine-block type. Both the main energetic module and some technological modules capable of performing processing steps depending on the conditions and production technology are presented. According to the market analysis that shows that the most promising direction to improve the mechanization of forest machinery is to create a complex modular block machines on the base of a wheeled tractor equipped with hydrostatic transmission. It will make the machine design more flexible and mobile. The principle of formation and operation of the modular system with multi-function machines process equipment is considered as a promising direction for improvement of the process of logging.

scholarly journals AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND ISSUES (COMPARATIVE ASPECTS)

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Y. Stoilov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Solid Core ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Way

The article compares conditions and procedures for the adoption of Constitution and amendments to thecurrent constitution between the Republic of Bulgaria and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The criteria used inthe legal theory for the classification of the constitutions according to the way of their change are used. Bothconstitutions refer to the category of the hard. Bulgaria has a solid core of the constitution, which can onlybe changed by a specially elected institution — a Great (Grand) National Assembly. In Kazakhstan there areeven texts that are not subject to change. The experience of several changes to the two basic laws has beenconsidered. Whit them some of the questions have been answered by juridical theory and practice, whileothers remain open. At the end, conclusions are drawn from the parallel between the changes to the bothconstitutions, some of which are of universal significance.

scholarly journals Legumes of Kerala, India: a checklist

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 18257-18282
Author(s):  
Anoop P. Balan ◽  
S.V. Predeep
Keyword(s):  
Western Ghats ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Biodiversity Hotspot ◽  
The State ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Extensive Field ◽  
Voucher Specimens ◽  
Kerala State ◽  
The Western Ghats

A checklist of the legumes of Kerala State is presented.  This exhaustive checklist is an outcome of extensive field surveys, collection, identification and documentation of family Leguminosae carried out across Kerala State during the period 2006–2019.  A total of 448 taxa were recorded under five subfamilies and 115 genera.  The majority of the legumes are herbs and shrubs, the rest being trees and woody climbers.  About 81 taxa are endemic to India, especially confined to the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, out of which 17 are endemic to  Kerala.  The state is home to two Critically Endangered and six Endangered legumes, facing severe threat of extinction.  Crotalaria is the dominant legume genus in the state with 62 taxa followed by Desmodium and Indigofera.  About 57 genera are represented by single species each.  Legumes are treated according to the latest phylogenetic classification of the Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG).  Updated nomenclature, habit, native countries, voucher specimens, and images of endemic and lesser known legumes found in the state are provided.  Crotalaria multiflora var. kurisumalayana (Sibichen & Nampy) Krishnaraj & N. Mohanan is reduced as a synonym to C. multiflora (Arn.) Benth.

scholarly journals Advanced radar-interpretation of InSAR time series for mapping and characterization of geological processes

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 865-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Cigna ◽  
C. Del Ventisette ◽  
V. Liguori ◽  
N. Casagli
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry ◽  
Geological Processes ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Under Sampling ◽  
Temporal Measures

Abstract. We present a new post-processing methodology for the analysis of InSAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry) multi-temporal measures, based on the temporal under-sampling of displacement time series, the identification of potential changes occurring during the monitoring period and, eventually, the classification of different deformation behaviours. The potentials of this approach for the analysis of geological processes were tested on the case study of Naro (Italy), specifically selected due to its geological setting and related ground instability of unknown causes that occurred in February 2005. The time series analysis of past (ERS1/2 descending data; 1992–2000) and current (RADARSAT-1 ascending data; 2003–2007) ground movements highlighted significant displacement rates (up to 6 mm yr−1) in 2003–2007, followed by a post-event stabilization. The deformational behaviours of instable areas involved in the 2005 event were also detected, clarifying typology and kinematics of ground instability. The urban sectors affected and unaffected by the event were finally mapped, consequently re-defining and enlarging the influenced area previously detected by field observations. Through the integration of InSAR data and conventional field surveys (i.e. geological, geomorphologic and geostructural campaigns), the causes of instability were finally attributed to tectonics.

scholarly journals ỨNG DỤNG GIS VÀ VIỄN THÁM ĐÁNH GIÁ BIẾN ĐỘNG DIỆN TÍCH CÂY CAO SU DO ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA BÃO SỐ 10 NĂM 2013 TẠI HUYỆN BỐ TRẠCH, TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH GIAI ĐOẠN 2013-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 2614-2623
Author(s):  
Phạm Hữu Tỵ ◽  
Nguyễn Ngọc Thanh ◽  
Lê Hải Minh ◽  
Nguyễn Văn Bình
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Rubber Tree ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Statistical Interpretation ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Local Staff ◽  
Report Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tree Development

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng ảnh vệ tỉnh Landsat LC8 của các năm 2013, 2014, và 2019 để giải đoán phân loại lớp phủ cây cao su ở huyện Bố Trạch, tỉnh Quảng Bình và đánh giá biến động diện tích cao su sau ảnh hưởng của bão số 10 (tên là Wutip) năm 2013. Kết quả giải đoán còn sử dụng để đánh giá thiệt hại diện tích trồng cây cao su do ảnh hưởng của bão số 10 năm 2013 và biến động diện tích trồng cây cao su giai đoạn 2013-2019. Các số liệu điều tra thực địa, phỏng vấn cán bộ, số liệu báo cáo thứ cấp, tài liệu phục vụ các hội thảo về phát triển cây cao su ở Quảng Bình đã được thu thập để hỗ trợ cho công việc phân tích, giải đoán ảnh vệ tinh. Nghiên cứu này kết hợp phương pháp giải đoán ảnh theo định hướng đối tượng kết hợp với thuật toán Maximum Likelihood. Kết quả giải đoán đã được đánh giá, độ chính xác giải đoán tổng thể biến động từ 82-88% và hệ số Kappa biến động từ 0,8-0,87 trong các năm nghiên cứu. Qua thống kê kết quả giải đoán ảnh viễn thám Landsat LC8, diện tích trồng cây cao su tại huyện Bố Trạch, tỉnh Quảng Bình bị thiệt hại đáng kể do ảnh hưởng của bão số 10 năm 2013, hơn 1.500 ha bị thiệt hại. Tuy nhiên, mỗi năm diện tích cây sao su được khôi phục lại và trồng mới tại huyện Bố Trạch, do đó sau bão số 10 năm 2013, diện tích cây cao su tăng lên đáng kể từ năm 2014-2019, hơn 2.500 ha. ABSTRACT This study used Landsat LC8 satellite images of 2013, 2014, and 2019 to interpret the classification of rubber tree landcover in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province and evaluate changes in rubber area after the impact of storms number 10 (named Wutip) in 2013. The results of interpretation were also used to assess the damage of rubber plantations due to the impact of typhoon number 10 in 2013 and changes in rubber plantation area in the period of 2013- 2019. Data from field surveys, interviews with local staff, secondary report data, and documents of conference on rubber tree development in Quang Binh was collected to support analysis and interpretation. This study combined the object-oriented image analysis method combined with the Maximum Likelihood algorithm. The interpretation results were evaluated, the overall interpretation overall accuracy varied from 82-88% and the Kappa coefficient varied from 0.8-0.87 in the studied years. Through the statistical interpretation results of the Landsat LC8 detective, the rubber plantation area in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province was significantly damaged due to the impact of typhoon number 10 in 2013, over 1500 hectares were damaged. However, each year, the area of ​​​​the rubber tree is restored and newly replanted in Bo Trach district, so after the typhoon number 10 in 2013, the area of ​​rubber trees increased significantly from 2014-2019, over 2,500 ha.

scholarly journals The conceptual models evolution of biosphere reserves functional zoning

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (40) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
D. Krychevska
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Models ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Biosphere Reserves ◽  
Transition Area ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Dimensional Models

The evolution stages of biosphere reserves (BR) functional zoning dimensional models from ideal to clustered has been reviewed. The classification of world modern biosphere reserves has been realized based on their territorial structure. Two types, four species and seven subspecies of BR dimensional models have been distinguished. Key words: biosphere reserve, the main area (the nature protected core), the buffer zone, the transition area (transit zone), the cluster structure.

Model-Based Relationship Management for Service Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Kabzeva ◽  
Joachim Götze ◽  
Paul Müller
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Service Networks ◽  
Service Network ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Design Time ◽  
Business Applications ◽  
Modeling Process ◽  
Cloud Infrastructures ◽  
The Relationship

With the broad adoption of service-orientation for the realization of business applications and their provisioning and usage over cloud infrastructures, the topology of the resulting service networks is becoming extremely complex. Due to the composition of services for value-added business capabilities and the reusability of a service in multiple compositions, the execution of one service often depends on other services and changes in its provisioning can affect the health of large parts of the service network. The lack of insight on the relationships between the network components makes the management of the service network's health hard and error prone tasks. This article introduces a service network modeling approach for capturing the topology of a service network at design time. The approach considers the complete modeling process from representation, through collection, to analysis of the relationship information. The major contributions are a generic and adaptable modeling structure, a classification of service network entities and relationships, and a modular management framework automating the modeling process.

Missing evidence for landscape transience induced by tectonic forcing since the Late Quaternary in the steep marginal escarpments of the Korean Peninsula

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongmin Byun
Keyword(s):  
Korean Peninsula ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Upstream Migration ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Eastern Margin ◽  
Rock Types ◽  
Fine Resolution ◽  
Tectonic Forcing

<p>Steep and narrow escarpments develop along the eastern margin of the Korean Peninsula. They are compartments of a passive continental margin and thus have been considered tectonically stable. In contrast to the traditional notion, geomorphic markers indicative of the enhanced tectonic uplift since the Late Quaternary (i.e., coastal terraces at several different altitudes) have been observed along the eastern coastal areas of the peninsula. Therefore, the steep escarpments in the eastern margin are assumed to be tectonically reactivated. However, the spatial magnitude and timing of the reactivation and how the escarpments have responded to the reactivation have not been well studied. Knickzone is a typical geomorphic marker, which has long been utilized for deciphering the history and distribution of tectonics. Here, we examined the knickzones of the marginal escarpments, where transient knickzones are likely to be observed, in order to understand the spatial pattern of the Late Quaternary reactivation and its effects on the evolution of the marginal escarpments. We used SRTM 1 arc-second DEMs, satellite images with fine resolution, and geological maps to identify and classify knickzones. We also conducted field surveys for the verification of the identified knickzones. As a result of the knickzone analysis, 46 knickzones were identified in the study catchments. Their mean length and gradient are 461 m and 0.19 m/m, respectively. Most knickzones are at relatively high altitudes (i.e., median elevation 532 m) and thus are placed far from the coast. According to the classification of the identified knickzones, they are formed mainly due to varying rock types (11) or changes in lithologic features of the same rock type (e.g., weathering degree of rocks) (31). Few of them are associated with the accumulation of coarse sediments at a channel junction (3) and meander neck cut-off (1). This result implies that all identified knickzones in the study catchments are stationary rather than transient. Consequently, it postulates that the Late Quaternary tectonic forcing was insufficient to generate any transient knickzone. Otherwise, potential transient knickzones due to the reactivation might have disappeared rapidly during their upstream migration, which seems highly relevant to the high concavity of the stream profiles in the drainage basins of the escarpments. Additionally, the result suggests that transient knickzone is not a good indicator for interpreting the responses of the marginal escarpments to the reactivation during the Late Quaternary.</p>

scholarly journals Names and Sub-Groups of the Palaung: A Preliminary Field Survey in Yunnan and Kengtung

MANUSYA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Sujaritlak Deepadung
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Word List ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Thai People

In this paper, names that other groups of people, as outsiders, have given to the Palaung and names that they use to call themselves are discussed based on the written records available and field surveys in the areas. The Palaung in China now are officially referred to as De’ang2 (Taang). From surveys in Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, China, the De’ang nationality consists of 5 subgroups of people- the Liang (Ta-ang), the Pu-le(Ka-ang), the Rumai (Ru-mai), the Raokot (La-ang) and the Raojin (Na-ang). The classification of these 5 sub-groups is based on their autonyms and on names they use when they refer to other groups of Palaung. Based on the SEA word list, there are 3 dialects of the Palaung language in China: Raojin, Rumai-Raokot and Pu-le-Liang. In Myanmar, according to various written works by Western scholars, they are called Palaung or Pale and have at least three sub-groups: Darang (Scott and Hardiman 1900), Taang (Milne 1924, 1931; Shorto 1960) and Rumai (Davies 1909; Milne 1924, 1931; Diffloth 1991). From surveys in Kengtung, Shan State, Myanmar, all the Palaung in Kengtung identify themselves as Daraang. In Thailand, Dara-ang is the name this ethnic group uses to refer to itself and Thai people call them Palaung (Kasisopa 2003; Deepadung and Patpong 2010). Although, based on their names, the Daraang and Raojin are different sub-groups, linguistically, they speak the same dialect.

scholarly journals Methodological Support for Separate Accounting   of the Performance of State Defense contractors (SDc)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
N. T. Labyntsev ◽  
P. V. Kolesnik
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Defense Contractors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
State Defense

Currently, the Russian Federation invests heavily in the production of products under the state defense order (hereinafter — SDO). The head executors and executors of the state budget are obliged to ensure separate accounting of the results of financial and economic activities for each state contract. The article is devoted to the development of methodological support for separate accounting of performance at enterprises which are the executors of the state budget. The research methodology is an analysis of existing methodological approaches to separate accounting of financial results of the SDO and the construction of the author’s own methodology on their basis. The article offers recommendations on the organization and methodology of separate accounting of the results of financial and economic activity by the organizations-executors of the SDO. The author’s definition of the term “separate accounting of the results of financial and economic activities in SDO” is given. The form of the register of accounting for grouping of the actual costs for execution of the SDO is developed. The developed recommendations for management job order costing accounting, clearance accounting, classification of costs by types, and the formation of registers of analytical accounting will allow the organizations-executors of the SDO to keep separate records in accordance with the regulatory requirements and to obtain information on the financial results of each contract at any given time.

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