scholarly journals Dynamic of Arabica Coffee Marketing Organization in Ngada District:Progress upon Implementing of Geographical Indication

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lya Aklimawati
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Imperfect Competition ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Marketing Organization ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
Coffee Market

Farmer organization has important role on coffee agribusiness development. Organization was positioned as a driving force on farmer economic activities, especially in strengthening partnership networks. Realizing the importance of organization, the aim of this research was to identify the coffee market structure in the scheme of Geographical Indication; to analyze the dynamic of coffee marketing organization at farmers level; and to analyze added value of wet parchment bean sales at the farmers organization. This research was conducted in Ngada District which includes Bajawa, Golewa and West Golewa Sub-district. Respondents in this study were 100 farmers which determined by using simple random samplingmethod. The primary data was based on questionnaire and secondary data was from journals, articles, and internal reports. Data were analyzed with descriptivequalitativeapproach and Hayami method. The results showed that coffee market structure in Ngada District lead to imperfect competition market (monopsonyoligopsony). The dynamic of farmers organization worked in progress which shown through ease access to market information and networking. Vertically organizational relationship between farmers and other market cooperatives has been established. Added value at UPHs/cooperative in the coffee supply chain was 15,35% of output value

scholarly journals Value-added model of basic mathematics-physics training in engineering students

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 528-536
Author(s):  
Henry de Jesús Gallardo Pérez ◽  
Mawency Vergel Ortega ◽  
Marling Carolina Cordero Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Students ◽  
Mathematical Thinking ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Physics Courses ◽  
The University

The added value in education refers to the contribution that the educational institution effectively makes to student learning, expressed as the growth in knowledge, skills and abilities, in a period of time, as a result of their educational experience. The objective of the research is to determine the added value of the academic work of the Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander in the development of physical- mathematical thinking in engineering students and the estimation of a mathematical model that allows its valuation. In model allows analyzing the trajectory of the group of engineering students who entered in the first semester of 2018 and involves endogenous and exogenous variables associated with the process. The research is framed in the quantitative paradigm, descriptive, multivariate and correlational. We work with two types of data, the secondary data are constituted by the students’ grades in 2018 and 2019, this information may present biases because they are different courses with different teachers, however, it allows to see the evolution of students in calculus, statistics and physics courses. Primary data were obtained from a test applied in 2018 and a similar test applied in 2019, graded using item response theory. Results were compared and differences were evaluated to estimate the contribution effectively made by the university.   

scholarly journals Pengembangan Agroindustri Olahan Terong Belanda di Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Eni Istiyanti ◽  
Francy Risvansuna Fivintari ◽  
Elita Khairunnisaa
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Industry Needs

Tamarillo has soft characteristics and contains a lot of water so they are easily damaged if stored in fresh form, therefore it is necessary to have post-harvest handling in the form of processing in order to extend the shelf life. The study aims to analyze the costs, income, and profits, as well as the feasibility seen from the R / C, break event point (BEP), and the added value of various tamarillo processed products. The study was conducted in a survey of all tamarillo processed agroindustry in Wonosobo Regency, which amounted to 6 agroindustries. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The study uses primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data by means of documentation. Tamarillo processed products consist of candied, fruit juice, dodol, wajik, and candied pumpkin. The results showed that the production of candied tamarillo is the most compared to other processed products and can generate the greatest income and profits. All tamarillo processed products are feasible based on R/C, BEP, and value-added criteria. The development of tamarillo agro-industry needs the support of the government and related parties to provide education to consumers about the benefits of tamarillo.

ANALISIS MULTIPLAYER EFFECT KEBERADAAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN TERHADAP EKONOMI USAHA KULINER DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN BEBA, KEC. GALESONG UTARA, KAB. TAKALAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-90
Author(s):  
Muh Ramli ◽  
Danial Sultan ◽  
Ihsan Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Type I ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
The Status ◽  
Income Multiplier ◽  
Multiple Impact

This study aims to identify the types of economic activity, characteristics and perceptions of visitors, business actors, labor towards culinary businesses and to determine the multiplier effect and sustainable development strategies for culinary businesses on the economic growth of local communities. This research was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021 at the Beba Fish Landing Base, Galesong Utara, Takalar Regency. This research uses simple random sapling technique. The data of this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and field observations then analyzed descriptively and multiple impact analysis (Multiplier Effect) then analyzed using a SWOT analyst. Based on the research results, there are two types of economic activities in PPI Beba, namely, fishery activities and supporting activities (culinary business) of food made from fish as the main ingredient. In general, visitors who come to PPI Beba are aged between 45 years and over with the majority of jobs being civil servants with 51% of the total visitors as a whole the rest are entrepreneurs. While the majority of business actors are women in the age range of 40 - 50 years and over. Meanwhile, 81.8% of the culinary business workforce are women with the highest level of education in Elementary Schools. In general, the three recipes gave an assessment of the PPI Beba condition which was far from good. is the main business. The characteristics of the workforce are 74.3% female and 25.7% male, with the status of 65.7% being married and ages ranging from 28 - 45 years. And in general, visitors have a perception or give a moderate to good assessment of the accessibility to PPI Beba. Culinary efforts at PPI Beba have a real economic impact on the local community. The economic impacts arising from these activities are direct impacts, indirect impacts, and induce impacts as measured by the multiplier effect value, where the results of this study obtained a multiplier effect value of 2.15 for the Keynesian Income Multiplier; 1.10 for the income multiplier type I ratio, and 1.14 for the income multiplier type II ratio. This shows that the culinary business at PPI Beba can be developed into culinary tourism to see the opportunities that exist.

Ensuring Competition in the Telecommunication Business Environment in Ghana

2014 ◽  
pp. 73-87
Author(s):  
Stephen E. Armah
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Consumer Welfare ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Telecommunication Sector ◽  
Price Collusion ◽  
The Impact

This chapter investigates the possibility of anti-competitive behavior in the Ghana telecommunication sector and determines exploratorily if there is a need for the enactment of anti-trust laws to protect social welfare. The chapter first evaluates the available relevant literature on the subject, assesses the current situation, evaluates the current market structure, and identifies how market power is affecting consumer welfare. Reviews of available literature and secondary data were conducted to establish the relevant conditions for the applicability of such a law. Next, primary data was collected from stakeholders to solicit views on the impact of market structure on pricing and the need for anti-trust laws. Results suggest the Ghana telecommunication sector is open to “cartelization,” which can result in different forms of price collusion despite the existence of a state regulatory body (The National Communications Authority, NCA). The study highlights the Ghanaian consumers' susceptibility to unfair marketing practices due to the possible absence of pertinent anti-trust legislation.

Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in India

2018 ◽  
pp. 257-274
Author(s):  
Kabita Kumari Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Linkage ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
And Training

The objective of the chapter is to analyze the performance and constraints of selected occupation-related SHGs in India and examine the sustainability of SHGs providing microfinance on the basis of secondary data and primary data from Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. It is observed that majority of the SHG members are in young age group with low level of literacy, small and medium level of land holding, medium level of dependency ratio, forming experience, family encouragement, deferred gratification, risk willingness achievement motivation, and economic activities. The major variables that have contributed for enhancing the performance of SHGs are family encouragement, risk willingness, achievement motivation, extension participation, extension contact, and training programs. In order to enhance further motivation and build confidence, proper market linkage and training programs need to be established. Further, to ensure sustainable development of SHGs in future, federation of SHGs can be thought of by the implementing agency.

Implications of online funding regulations for small businesses

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Yeoh
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Investment Opportunities ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Small Investors ◽  
The Uk

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the implications of exemptions to facilitate small businesses’ access to crowdfunding (CF) schemes. The aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis and even now witnessed many small profits and non-profits encountering significant difficulties in accessing funding from the conventional sources and on many occasions have to turn to the newly emerging Internet-enabled donation or product compensation CF schemes. Access to securities-based CF schemes has, however, been seriously difficult due to securities laws obstacles. Regulatory authorities in the USA and the UK have responded with exemptions to facilitate small businesses’ access to CF. Design/methodology/approach – The paper driven by the qualitative doctrinal approach would rely extensively on primary data from the applicable regulations and secondary data from industry sources and other publicly available commentaries. Findings – Securities-based CF schemes hitherto heavily restricted in the USA and the UK are under current regulatory interventions-accorded exemption status, thereby enabling enhanced access for those small businesses seeking alternatives to conventional financing and enhanced investment opportunities for small investors. The paper’s preliminary analysis suggests that the proposed new regulatory rules in the USA and the UK are generally well-balanced with adequate small investors’ protection, while simultaneously not hampering the innovative growth of small businesses with excessive restrictions. Further, the preparedness of the regulators to fine-tune the proposed rules as the CF industry evolves would likely ensure its orderly growth, thereby helping to address various humanitarian and social challenges in these jurisdictions. Originality/value – The added value of the analysis lies in its substantive evaluation of the proposed rules in both jurisdictions to ascertain the feasibility of securities-based CF schemes as alternatives for small businesses in relation to traditional financing and enhanced investment opportunities for small unsophisticated investors.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KOPERASI DAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA (Studi Pada Koperasi Usaha Manunggal Desa Seresam Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-256
Author(s):  
Aris Triyono ◽  
Suwaji Suwaji ◽  
Marwan Indra Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Credit

Cooperatives are not only expected to be able to produce residual business results in each period, investment activities carried out by cooperatives must be effective in producing positive added value, therefore cooperatives need to be managed as well as possible so that they can grow into a strong and independent organization, with the best performance and ability raise the welfare of its members. This research is in Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises, Seresam Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze Cooperative Performance and Its Impact on Members' Welfare. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, the data the authors use are primary and secondary data, primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to research respondents to measure Cooperative Performance and Members' Welfare Levels, and secondary data obtained directly from Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises in the form of financial statement documents. The analytical tool used to measure / assess financial performance with the viewpoint of Economic Value Added (EVA. Cooperative Performance is measured based on 6 (six) indicators of Cooperative Performance, namely: Business Entity Activities, Business Performance, Members' Cohesiveness and Participation, Orientation to Member Services, Services to the Community and contribution to Regional Development Welfare level is measured based on aspects of family income, expenditure on consumption, employment status, health conditions and the ability to access other basic needs.The results of descriptive analysis show Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises including Cooperatives that are performing well, households Farmers who are members of Kopsa, Manunggal Enterprises are included in the welfare category and the regression analysis conducted shows that the regression coefficient is positive, meaning that there is a positive impact between Cooperative Performance and Welfare. The better the Cooperative Performance will have a positive impact on increasing yes the welfare of members, this can happen because of the monoculture community farming patterns where the main source of income of the village community, especially Kopsa members. Manunggal Business is a commodity of oil palm plantations managed by cooperatives, so the cooperative performance variable becomes very influential in influencing the ease of service, distribution of member income, access to credit and other ease of convenience.

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN BOLU KEMOJO DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG SELATAN KECAMATAN BUKIT RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA CIK PUAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Imelda Putryansyah ◽  
Darus
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Simple Technology ◽  
Supporting Materials

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the entrepreneur and the business profile of the kemojo sponge, the procurement of raw materials and supporting materials, processing technology, costs, income, business efficiency and added value, and strategy for marketing development of the kemojo sponge marketing. The method used was the survey method. Respondents were collected 1 manager and 2 workers in Tangkerang Selatan Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The data collected consistsed of primary data and secondary data and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the age of manager was 49 years, while the average age of the workers was 23 years old.  The length of education of manager was 12 years, while the worker was 12 years on avera. The family member of the manager was 3 people with 13 years  experience,  while the worker has an average experience of 4.5 years.  The business has been starting from 2007 and had a business license. The source of capital from the Bank loan with household scale and used worker as 2 people.  The use of raw materials per process production was 5 kg of flour, Rp. 198,575 of supporting materials with the simple technology. The total cost was Rp. 319,020, the gross income was Rp. 1,020,000 and net income of IDR 700,980 per production process on average.  The added value obtained was IDR 149,500/kg with the RCR of 2.20.  Based on the strategy of developing the kemojo sponge agro-industrial business, it is stated that this business is in quadrant I, so it can perform the SO strategy, including maintaining product quality to increase consumer satisfaction and maintaining affordable product prices by looking at market information.

scholarly journals ANALISA PENDAPATAN MANISAN KULIT SEMANGKA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH LIMBAH KULIT SEMANGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukarno Sukarno ◽  
Imam Sofii ◽  
Uswatun Chasanah
Keyword(s):  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cucurbitaceae Family ◽  
Research Analysis

ABSTRAKSemangka  mempunyai nama Latin Citrullus  lanatus, masuk dalam suku Cucurbitaceae yang merupakan tanaman rambat yang cocok ditanam di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Namun untuk kulit semangka sering dibung begitu saja, padahal kulit semangka dapat diolah menjadi beragam jenis makanan atau camilan, misalnya manisan atau selai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguraikan estimasi pendapatan usaha pengolahan kulit semangka menjadi produk manisan kulit semangka sebagai upaya peningkatan nilai tambah limbah buah semangka. Penelitian dimulai dari analisis kandungan gizi pada kulit semangka hingga pembuatan produk manisan kulit semangka sampai pada pengumpulan data- data yang mendukung dalam analisa pendapatan usaha manisan kulit semangka. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan praktek langsung pengolahan manisan kulit semangka dan wawancara untuk melengkapi informasi tentang objek penelitian. Dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah, buku, internet dan studi literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian. Analisa pendapatan suatu usaha merupakan hasil selisih antara penjualan dengan total pengeluaran usaha.Kemudian dilakukan analisa tingkat kelayakan inovasi dengan analisis R/C rasio, jika R/C 1 layak untuk diterapkan, jika R/C < 1 inovasi tersebut tidak layak untuk diterapkan sebagai upaya peningkatan nilai tambah limbah kulit semangka. Berdasarkan hasilo uji diperoleh hasil bahwa usaha pembuatan manisan semangka ini layak untuk dilakukan karena analisis rasio R/C menunjukkan 5,7 atau R/C>1.Kata Kunci: Analisa Pendapatan, Kulit Semangka, Manisan ABSTRACT Watermelon has the Latin name Citrullus lanatus, included in the Cucurbitaceae family, a vine suitable for planting in tropical and subtropical areas. However, watermelon skin is often wrapped just like that, even though watermelon skin can be processed into various types of food or snacks, such as sweets or jam. The research objective was to describe the estimated income from the watermelon skin processing business to become candied watermelon skin products to increase watermelon waste's added value. The research started from analyzing the nutritional content of watermelon skin to the manufacture of candied watermelon skin products to the collection of supporting data in analyzing the income of the watermelon skin candied business. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained through direct observation and practice of processing watermelon skin sweets and interviews to complete information about the research object. And secondary data obtained from government agencies, books, the internet, and literature studies related to research. Analysis of a business's income is the result of the difference between sales and total business expenses. Then an analysis of the feasibility of innovation is carried out with an R / C ratio analysis if R / C 1 is feasible to apply if R / C <1, the invention is not possible to be implemented as an effort an increase in the added value of waste watermelon skin. Based on the test results, it was found that the business of making candied watermelon was feasible because the R / C ratio analysis showed 5.7 or R / C> 1.Keywords: Income Analysis, Watermelon Skin, Sweets

scholarly journals The Implementation of South Sumatera Industrial Downstreaming for Rubber Products Strategic Policy with The Establishment of Tanjung Api-Api Special Economic Zone

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Sari Mutiara Aisyah ◽  
M. Yustian Yusa ◽  
Nur Aslamiah Supli ◽  
OK.Mohammad Fajar Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Strategic Policy ◽  
Economic Zone

The downstreaming option to provide added value to local industries, especially developing countries in the Global Value Chain (GVC) era as a way to increase competitiveness and seizing global markets, is inevitable. This paper focus on the analysis of the developments and limitations faced in the implementation of the Strategic Policy of South Sumatra Rubber Product Downstreaming with the establishment of Tanjung Api-Api Special Economic Zone. At the regional level, the idea of developing SEZ (Special Economic Zone) aims to prepare investment institutions in improving the investment climate in Southeast Asia region and manifesting ASEAN as a single market and production base as a component of the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community. This study used an exploratory and descriptive qualitative research method, where the depth and context of the data are important. Data from this study consisted of secondary data through literature study and analysis of documents and primary data obtained from interview as well as through field research. The author concludes that the industrial downstreaming of rubber products in South Sumatra has not been maximally carried out, it was still segmented, it was not conducted linearly, both production and coordination between the central government and the locals. Tanjung Api-Api SEZ as a hub for international trade and industrialization of rubber commodities also encountered various obstacles including infrastructure (deep sea port) at this point was inadequate, certainty of fiscal incentives for companies relocating to SEZ and licensing.

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