scholarly journals Occupational air negative impacts on the workers at the light industry manufactures

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Gutorova ◽  
Nadezhda S. Tikhonova ◽  
Oleg I. Sedlyarov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Negative Factors

Creating favorable work conditions is one of the most important priorities in the modern industry production. Observed in the recent years light industry manufacture growth is followed by a negative impact on the occupational air in industrial spaces and thus proves relevance of this research. The purpose of this work is to determine the characteristics of the formation of the occupational air and its impact on workers, taking into account the specifics of light industry production. Investigations of the temperature-humidity of the air state were carried out by the method of full-scale instrumental measurements of the occupational air. A feature of the research is that the measurements were carried out at a significant number of modern operating enterprises during the certification of work places with the involvement of laboratories accredited by the Russian Federation Oversight Committee for Sanitation and Epidemiology. The result of this article is a definition of jobs and areas that do not meet regulatory requirements. General recommendations are given to reduce the negative factors of the indoor air and their impact on the workers.

scholarly journals Extremism. Juridical Abstraction. Problems of Demarcating the Freedom of Expression

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-640
Author(s):  
Vladimir Suchkov ◽  
Vladimir Filonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
National Courts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The authors examine the juridical idea of extremist used in the criminal law of the Russian Federation. This work is an attempt to solve the problem of differentiating between this concept and the freedom of expression. The establishment of boundaries and limits of these phenomena is important for both lawmakers and law enforcers. The authors use the attributes of the phenomenon of «extremism» in an attempt to understand its form and contents. To achieve this, they analyze views on different scholars on extremism, the law and its amendments, clarifications of the highest court authorities of the country regarding the object of this research, and study the doctrinal practice of experts – linguists and psychologists. They synthesize the discovered meanings of extremism and identify its features. The obtained information allowed the authors to conclude that the definition of extremism formulated in the law is not precise, it lacks clear boundaries and, at the categorial level, could be viewed as an abstract concept. This concept, incorporated in the law, has a negative impact on the quality of the law and impedes the right choice of interpretation by national courts. The fuzziness of legal prescriptions has not yet been eliminated by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the law enforcement practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. All this creates endless opportunities for interpreting the law at the local level. The authors present disturbing statistics that show a tremendous growth in the number of offences in this area in recent years. They believe that the cause of the problem is the above-mentioned law that allows excessive interpretation by the law enforcer. The presented research deals with the bottlenecks of constitutional law as it analyzes the freedom of expression with its boundaries and limits. The authors discuss the conflict of constitutional and criminal laws from the viewpoint of enforcing specific law clauses. The research includes constructive criticism of the instruments used by experts (linguists and psychologists) who perform their tasks for criminal cases and materials on speech goals, which belongs to the domain of criminalistics. The authors present their own vision of this problem based on the opinion of scholars, historical experience and court practice.

scholarly journals Factors of interethnic conflicts in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-721
Author(s):  
V N Naydenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ethnic Policy ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Islamic Extremism

The article considers the conflict factors of interethnic relations in the Russian Federation. The survey of experts, qualified professionals in the spheres of ethno-extremism and interethnic conflicts, the data of opinion polls, analysis of academic papers and relevant mass media allowed the author to identify factors that can have a negative impact on interethnic relations and provoke ethnic conflicts in the next five to seven years. The first group of factors that are highly dangerous in terms of their impact includes economic crisis, low living standards, corruption, migration, proliferation of international Islamic extremism, activities of foreign states, struggles for power and access to federal money between governing elites and ethnic groups in national republics, ineffective educational and cultural policies. The second group of negative factors with a medium impact on interethnic situation consists of activities of interethnic and ethno-religious organizations, organized crime (including ethnic), decrease in the share of Russians in the population, ineffective ethnic policy and poor performance of law enforcement agencies. The third group of factors with a modest impact consists of foreign policy and systematic violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Regulatory Requirements For The Design Of Building Structures For Progressive Collapse

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Progressive Collapse ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Design Rules ◽  
Structural Requirements ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The need to calculate building structures for the progressive collapse is reflected in a number of codes and standards of the Russian Federation and often plays a crucial role when designing building objects. As the experience in real design shows this complex problem cannot be solved by universal methods, its formulation and solution should be reflected in the sets of standards and recommendations for designing specific buildings and structures. The analysis of the foreign norms reveals that the most similar to Russian standards is EN 1991-1-7: 2006, which proposed a developed and integral system of approaches to ensure the reliability of the structures of buildings and structures with different responsibility levels under special impacts (accidental actions), including the definition of strategies for protection of structures against progressive collapse. The article deals with the normative documents in the field of calculations for progressive collapse, established discrepancies and comments that need to be addressed. The new SP 385.1325800.2018 "Protection of buildings and structures against progressive collapse. Design rules. Fundamentals” has positive innovations, for example, more detailed approaches to the structural requirements when designing reinforced concrete and panel buildings. However, in some cases, this set of rules contradicts the requirements of existing regulations. Thus, the introduction of a new set of rules not only does not resolve the existing shortcomings and contradictions in the regulatory framework in the field of accounting for the progressive collapse, but only further confuses the situation.

scholarly journals Environmental noise pollution of urbanized areas on the example of Taganrog

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
A.A. Mironova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Environmental Noise ◽  
Significant Problem ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Urbanized Areas ◽  
Definition Of

The article considers the significant problem of noise pollution in urbanized areas using the example of Taganrog in the Rostov region in the Russian Federation, emphasizes the importance of identifying the threat of the negative impact of noise pollution in the field of public health, clarifies the definition of the term "noise pollution". The paper analyzes the features of noise changes and gives a hygienic assessment of noise pollution in various urban territorial zones.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

ANALYSIS OF FORECASTING MODELS OF BANKRUPTCY OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
I. S. ZUBAREV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Forecasting Models ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

In the article the author examines the problems of wide application of the bankruptcy formula. For this, many terms have been considered, in particular the definition of financial insolvency, which characterizes the weaknesses of enterprises, namely, those associated with loss of liquidity and operating losses. The results show that Altman's bankruptcy formula is easily applicable in the economic conditions of the Russian Federation and is useful for predicting financial difficulties given the established definition of financial insolvency. Due to the fact that this term combines the factors of liquidity, stability, an important component of the Altman Z-model is the factor of independence, which is aimed at solving the problems that organizations face.

On the Problems of Acts Qualification as Violations of Antimonopoly Legislation in Administrative and Judicial Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
К. А. Pisenkо ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to defining the main approaches to classifying acts as violations of аntimonopoly legislation. On administrative and judicial practice discusses current issues and problems of definition of illegal acts, both from the point of view of antimonopoly regulation, and the delineation of antimonopoly violations and violations of other mandatory requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

THE SOUND PALETTE OF NIKOLAY BERESTOV'S PIANO WORK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
A. V. Varlamova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Piano Works ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the piano works of Nikolay Savelyevich Berestov, one of the most famous composers of Yakutia, Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation and Yakutia, whose compositional heritage is performed outside of Yakutia and Russia. He is the author of numerous works in different genres of vocal and instrumental music, innovatively implementing in his compositions the traditions of national folklore. The article reveals characteristic features of the composer's style — the interaction of intonation vocabulary of national folklore and European writing technique, the adherence to the program, the consistent definition of technical and figurative- emotional tasks of plots and dramaturgy. The most striking works from various cycles — pieces, fugues as well as the "Northern Landscapes" triptych — are examined in more detail.

POTENTIAL OF BANK CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS WITH CRYPTOCURRENCY IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юлия Борисовна Арон ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Жегалова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема интеграции крипто-валюты в банковскую систему РФ. Авторами предлагается определение криптовалюты, обосновывается востребованность использования цифровой валюты в экономике. Рассматривается специфика современного правового регулирования операций с криптовалютой и перспективы его развития в российской экономике. The article deals with the actual problem of integrating cryptocurrency into the banking system of the Russian Federation. The authors propose a definition of cryptocurrency, substantiate the demand for the use of digital currency in the economy. The article considers the specifics of modern legal regulation of cryptocurrency transactions and the prospects for its development in the Russian economy.

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