Аssessment of the relationship between education and income in the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-151
Author(s):  
E. Kh. Dzhabbarova ◽  

Human capital is an integral assessment of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the population. Human capital depends on the economic and social processes in the regions. The results of economic research show that the human consists of two parts: amount population and the qualitative characteristics of the population. The article discusses the problems associated with the formation of a systematic approach to the formation of high-level human capital. The author analyzes the main research results of the relationship between the characteristics of human capital in Russia as a whole and, in particular, in the Far-Eastern region. The main method for analyzing the data obtained is correlation and regression analysis. The author comes to the conclusion that there is a «helix» of interaction between the level of income of the population and the level of education in the process of forming human capital.

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-411
Author(s):  
Qaiser Rafique Yasser ◽  
Abdullah Al-Mamun

We adopt a multi-theoretic approach to investigate a previously unexplored phenomenon in extant literature, namely the differential impact of ownership identity and director dominate shareholding on the performance of emerging market firms. The main research question addressed is, whether the impact of this relationship is conditional on the identity of the block investor. First, the relationship between overall block ownership and firm performance is tested by employing multiple regressions on 500 firm-year observations for the period from 2007 to 2011. Then, the block ownership is classified as the state, individuals, insiders, financial institutions, corporate and foreign investors and the influence of these identities on firm performance is examined. It was found that only the ownership categories such as the government, institutions and foreign ownership have positive influence on the firm performance. The results also indicate that high level of insider ownership also negatively associated with the firm performance. The main contribution of this paper is the examination of the relationship between block ownership and firm performance from the perspective of the identity of investors


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Iryna Mazur ◽  
Ramil Aliyev ◽  
Yuliia Zhelizko

The purpose of the paper is to determine the relationship between different types of tourism safety and security, and components of the tourism entrepreneurship potential, to conduct a quantitative analysis of these indicators in the regions of Ukraine and to identify areas for ensuring the safety and security of the tourism entrepreneurship potential realization. Methodology. Analysis of tourism safety and security in Ukraine is based on the assessment of security potential indicator and the security threats indicator for 25 regions. These indicators take into account the following types of safety and security: security of tourist services, safety of tourist facilities and equipment, social security, political security, financial security, medical safety, information security, and ecological security. The impact of tourism safety and security on the tourism entrepreneurship potential realization is determined on the basis of correlation and regression analysis, where the indicator of the tourism entrepreneurship potential realization is the volume of domestic and inbound tourist flows in the region. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2019. The reliability of the regression model was tested on the basis of the approximation coefficient and Fisher's F-test. Results of the correlation analysis indicate a significant relationship between ensuring the safety and security of tourism in the region and the volume of domestic and inbound tourist flows. As a result of regression analysis, a model of a high level of reliability was obtained, which indicates how the volume of domestic and inbound tourist flows to the region increases with increasing the level of tourist safety and security by unit. Practical implications. Since the process of safety and security ensuring for the tourism entrepreneurship potential realization cannot be implemented exclusively at the regional level, it is justified the feasibility of a targeted public policy in eight areas. Value/originality. The identified relationship between the types of safety and security of tourism and components of the tourism entrepreneurship potential, as well as establishing the level of impact of safety and security of tourism on the tourism entrepreneurship potential realization in the region provide for a better understanding of ways for efficient governance in this area.


2021 ◽  
pp. 99-118
Author(s):  
R. A. Musaev ◽  
A. A. Pankratov ◽  
K. L. Astapov

The article aim is to determine the use of the cluster model of economic modernization in the regional Russian Federation socio-economic development strategies. The following tasks are solved within the article framework: identifying the Russian regions for which the cluster development topic is the most significant and relevant; studying the relationship between the regional strategies approval period and the level of cluster terminology used in them; analyzing the relationship of the cluster concept and other currently used approaches, such as industrial cooperation, «smart specialization» and «lean manufacturing». The main research methods: content analysis and correlation analysis. The study shows a high level of cluster approach use in regional strategies, as well as territorial differentiation of the level of cluster concept use by Russian Federation regions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
V. M. Makienko ◽  
◽  
A. V. Atenyaev ◽  
T. V. Belous ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper presents the results of the research aimed at the creation of the ilmenite-fluorite welding flux using mineral raw materials of the Far Eastern region. The authors have performed thermodynamic calculation based analysis of the possible physical and chemical processes in the slag system. The experimental research we have conducted resulted in the mathematical dependencies that allow selecting flux components that would ensure the desired properties of the hard facing surfaces formed. Experimental overlay welding sessions were performed to determine the welding-technological characteristics and properties of the welded deposit. The results of the research show that the flux, consisting of 50 % of the mineral components extracted in the Far Eastern region and of 50 % of the standard flux АN22 is basic (В = 1.46) and has a low oxygenation capacity (А = 0.22). This facilitates reduction processes in the slag bath and, as a consequence of, results in obtaining high quality weld deposit. High level mechanical and performance properties of the coatings formed is maintained due to the reduction of alloying elements and possible formation of carbides (CrFe)7C3 or (CrFe)23C6, alloyed cementite (CrFe)7C3 and other substances. As an example, overlay welding under AN22PK-DMS flux produces the maximum content of chrome in the welded deposit of 12 – 15 %, and the maximum content of manganese of 6 %.


2020 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
В.Н. БОЧАРНИКОВ ◽  
Е.Г. ЕГИДАРЕВ

В статье рассматриваются результаты оценки фактической степени сохранности природных геосистем Тихоокеанской России. Научный подход в данной работе основан на ведущем принципе рекомендуемого структурами ООН экосистемного подхода к управлению живой природой. Утверждается, что Тихоокеанский регион России (Тихоокеанская Россия) в соответствии с ее географическим положением, свойствами, геополитической спецификой и биоресурсным потенциалом обеспечивает высокий уровень самоорганизации пространственного развития, значимого в масштабах всей России. Выявлено, что специфичный характер дальневосточной региональной границы между морем и сушей, обширные переходные зоны между низменными участками и горными ландшафтами, многообразный характер сочетаний видов природопользования обеспечивают одновременно разделение и слияние пространственных элементов как природного, так и антропогенного происхождения, что позволяет рассматривать весь дальневосточный регион как особую контактную зону, важную для сохранения биоразнообразия и осуществления устойчивого природопользования в пределах всей Евразии. Авторами показывается, что природные экосистемы, местообитания животных и растений, биотические сообщества и популяции на всей территории Тихоокеанской России испытывают влияние ряда негативных факторов, которые имеют как природное, так и антропогенное происхождение. На базе геоинформационных оценок антропогенной нарушенности биомов были сделаны расчеты для стратегического зонирования регионального природопользования, выделены на основе интегрального картографирования крупные природные районы Тихоокеанской России. Предложено нормативно-природоохранное зонирование к исполнению в административных субъектах Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДФО) Российской Федерации. Предложен к обсуждению тезис о том, что эколого-географическое районирование может представлять собой особый вид природоохранной классификации, базирующейся на сопоставлении природно-территориальных комплексов с различной степенью антропогенной нарушенности. Сделаны количественные площадные сопоставления официально сохраняемой (система особо охраняемых природных территорий) и неохраняемой (дикой) природы в пределах территории Тихоокеанской России, сформулированы рекомендации по эффективному осуществлению региональной практики сохранения живой природы. Авторами используется геоинформационный алгоритм определения природоохранных приоритетов, действующий на базе сопоставления, визуализации и картографического сложения пространственной неоднородности природных ценностей, описанный ранее в ряде авторских работ эколого-географической направленности. The article is concerned with the results of estimating the actual degree of preservation of the natural geosystems of the Pacific Russia. The scientific approach in this work is based on the guiding principle of the ecosystem approach to wildlife management recommended by the UNO structures. It is said that the Pacific region of Russia (Pacific Russia), in accordance with its geographical position, characteristics, geopolitical specificity and bioresource potential provides the high level of the self-organization of spatial development crucial on a nationwide scale of Russia. It is determined that the specific character of the Far-Eastern regional boundary between the sea and land, extensive transition zones between the low-level sections and mountain landscapes and multivarious character of combinations of the nature management types provide simultaneously division and mergence of the special elements of both natural and anthropogenic origin which allows to consider the whole Far-Eastern region as the special contact area important to conservation of biodiversity and realization of the sustainable nature management within the limits of the whole Eurasia. The authors demonstrate that the natural ecosystems, habitats o animals and plants, biotic communities and populations on the whole territory of the Pacific Russia are under the influence of a number of negative factors which are characterized by both natural and anthropogenic origin. On the basis of geo-information estimates of the anthropogenic dislocation of the biomes, the calculations for strategic zonation pf the regional nature management were carried out and, based on integral mapping, the large natural areas of the Pacific Russia were identified. The regulatory-nature conservation zoning was proposed for action in the administrative subjects of the Far-Eastern Federal District (FEFD) of Russian Federation. The statement whereby the ecologo-geographical zonation can represent the specific type of the conservational classification resting on the comparison of the natural-territorial complexes with different degree of anthropogenic dislocation was proposed for consideration. The quantitative areal comparisons of the officially preserved (system of the specially protected natural reservations) and unprotected (wildness) areas were performed within the Pacific Russia territory and recommendations on the effective implementation of the regional practice and preservation of wild life were formulated. The authors use the geo-informational algorithm for determining the conservational priorities acting on the base of comparison, visualization and cartographic addition of spatial nonuniformity of natural values described earlier in a number of own works of ecologo-geographical subject-matter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-297
Author(s):  
Igor' A. BUKREEV

Subject. The article investigates the potential of recreational business activity, which is understood as all financial, production, and entrepreneurial capabilities of enterprises in this area. Objectives. The purpose is to assess the recreational opportunities and provide recommendations, using the Greater Yalta case. Methods. The study employs methods of correlation and regression analysis, being the main tools for analyzing the activities of enterprises in the context of seasonality. Results. The paper shows that the reasons for the current state of recreational enterprises are the problem of seasonality. It establishes that these enterprises have a high level of capacity underutilization – about half of their production (54%), financial (53%), and more than a half of their entrepreneurial capacity (66%). To predict changes in the profits of enterprises, the paper identifies a number of measures for resource optimization. Conclusions. To improve the efficiency of recreational enterprises, it is necessary to find ways to optimize resources, in accordance with their business activity, or to increase the volume of activities during the off-season period. The obtained seasonality coefficients can be used in calculating the need for personnel, training, and determining the required minimum, which will be an object of investment in human capital (20%), as well as the minimum amount of all working capital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 560-571
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Tabarev ◽  
Irina S. Zhushchikhovskaya ◽  
Darya A. Ivanova

The article is devoted to the introduction of the term ‘Jōmon’ into Russian archaeological literature, its understanding, and the contribution of Russian scholars to Jōmon studies starting from the late 20th century. The recognition of the term and its use had some peculiarities which were caused not only by the language barrier and political events in the far eastern region, but mostly by the specifics of the archaeological investigations in the Russian Far East and the priority of research focused first on the Ainu origin, and then on the Palaeolithic rather on the nature of the Neolithic. The rise of the interest in Jōmon grew in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the discoveries of initial pottery with Final Pleistocene dates in Japan and Russia (Lower and Middle Amur Region). During the 1980s and 1990s this trend was realized in a series of publications, international conferences, and the first joint Russian-Japanese archaeological projects. The current stage is illustrated by the institualization of several research centres of Jōmon studies in Russia (Novosibirsk, Vladivostok), by a high level of international cooperation, and by a wide range of research topics, including chronological, technological, ritual and other aspects of the Jōmon period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinan Yalçın ◽  
Mehmet Özbaş

<p>This research, which aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational justice, perceived organizational support and organizational cynicism perceptions of academicians, was designed with the correlational survey model in the quantitative research pattern. The data of the research were collected with the organizational justice, perceived organizational support and organizational cynicism scales. The research was carried out with 132 academicians who were in-service in the Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey in 2019. The data of the research were analysed using the frequency, frequency, arithmetic mean, correlation and regression analysis. At the end of the research, it was found that the organizational justice, perceived organizational support of the academicians were at a high level, their organizational cynicism perceptions were at a low level. According to another result reached, there was a negative significant relationship between organizational justice, perceived organizational support perceptions and organizational cynicism perceptions of the academicians. At the end of the regression analysis, it was found that the academicians' organizational justice and perceived organizational support perceptions were a significant predictor of organizational cynicism.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0951/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
I.N. Karelin ◽  
◽  
A.V. Koritsky ◽  

This paper explores the relationship between the accumulation of human capital in the regions of Russia and the volume of foreign direct investment, as well as the volume of domestic investment in fixed capital. This topic is little studied in Russian economic literature, although it is actively discussed by modern economists in other countries. The hypothesis about the existence of a positive relationship between the accumulation of physical and human capital in the Russian economy is tested. The apparatus of production functions, correlation and regression analysis are used to statistically check the degree of influence of human capital on the intensity of investments, both domestic and foreign. To measure human capital, both natural and monetary measures were used. The presence of a positive, stable and statistically significant relationship between the human capital accumulated in the regions and the intensity of investment processes is shown. A negative relationship between the density of employment and the volume of investment in fixed assets of the Russian regions was also revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Shela ◽  
T. Ramayah ◽  
Ahmad Noor Hazlina

PurposeThe manufacturing sector is well known for its significance in upholding the economic prosperity of many nations. However, in today's unprecedented environment, the resilience of this sector has become vulnerable to relentless catastrophic events, thus gaining a serious concern among the economies driven by this sector. Albeit the various determinants, human capital emerges as the widely accepted core factor that holds the key to proliferate organisational resilience. Therefore, the present systematic literature review seeks to intensify the understanding of the link between human capital and organisational resilience in the manufacturing context.Design/methodology/approachThis paper systematically reviews the studies converging human capital and organisational resilience in the context of manufacturing from the year 2011 to 2021 based on the PRISMA protocol. A bibliographic coupling analysis was carried out using VOSviewer software to expose the main research themes and trends concerning the relationship.FindingsThe bibliographic coupling analysis discovered links between publications to produce a framework outlining a holistic state-of-art of the literature intersecting human capital and organisational resilience. The analysis identified main research themes by clustering the prior studies into seven groups, which describe the direction of the literature.Originality/valueThis study offers a novel framework and in-depth understanding to the research community to delve into the interrelationship between human capital and organisational resilience research. Guided by the gaps in the literature, a set of outstanding avenues for the forthcoming studies are also proposed.


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