scholarly journals Active methods of teaching as a means of developing a creative personality (on the basis of teaching experience)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ирина Баркова ◽  
Irina Barkova

Modern conditions for the development of society pose new challenges for higher education. The problems of upbringing have become the main ones in the education system, and changes in the life of Russian society have defined these problems as topical of all educational problems. To update the content of upbringing and training means to concentrate all efforts on the formation of humanistic and socially significant values. This article is devoted to the issues of reforming and updating the modern education system. The author’s focus is one of the problems. This is the problem of the formation of a creative personality. The author determines the main principle of the system of education and upbringing as the principle of humanism, which should ensure the high moral potential of the student and lead to the creative personality’s formation of the university graduate. The author suggests that active teaching methods will be especially effective in solving the posed task and makes an attempt to answer the question: «How to teach»? The formation of the educational space of the university assumes the utmost cultivation in the educational process of interactive technologies which stimulate and reinforce the unity of teaching, education, upbringing and research. It is concluded that there is a need for a transition to a person-oriented type of education. The author of the article on the basis of her personal experience in teaching the discipline "Philosophy" gives recommendations, as well as develops lessons using active teaching methods. The article will be interesting for teachers, because ideas proposed by the author can be used as theoretical, philosophical and methodological basis for the practical implementation of training programs. The problems posed by the author of the article can become the starting point of discussions and seminars on the issues of youth’s socialization.

Author(s):  
M. Kosmatin Fras ◽  
D. Grigillo

Fast technological developments in photogrammetry and remote sensing areas demand quick and steady changes in the education programme and its realization. The university teachers and assistants are faced with ensuring the learning materials, data and software for practical lessons, as well as project proposals for student’s team work and bachelor or master thesis. In this paper the emerging topics that already have a considerable impact in the practice are treated mostly from the educational aspect. These relatively new topics that are considered in this paper are unmanned aerial systems for spatial data collection, terrestrial and aerial laser scanning, mobile mapping systems, and novelties in satellite remote sensing. The focus is given to practical implementation of these topics into the teaching and learning programme of Geodesy and Geoinformation at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, and experiences gained by the authors so far. Together with the technological advances, the teaching approaches must be modernized as well. Classical approaches of teaching, where a lecturer gives lecture <i>ex cathedra</i> and students are only listeners, are not effective enough. The didactics science of teaching has developed and proved in the practice many useful approaches that can better motivate students for more active learning. We can use different methods of team work like pro et contra debate, buzzing groups, press conference, moderated discussion etc. An experimental study on active teaching methods in the class of students of the Master programme of Geodesy and Geoinformation has been made and the results are presented. After using some new teaching methods in the class, the students were asked to answer two types of a questionnaire. First questionnaire was the standard form developed by Noel Entwistle, an educational psychologist who developed the Approaches to Studying Inventory (ASI) for identifying deep and surface approaches to learning. The second questionnaire was developed for our purpose to get the feedback from students on active teaching and learning methods. Although this investigation has been done only for one class of master programme students, the results are encouraging and we could extract some recommendations for the future.


Author(s):  
M. Kosmatin Fras ◽  
D. Grigillo

Fast technological developments in photogrammetry and remote sensing areas demand quick and steady changes in the education programme and its realization. The university teachers and assistants are faced with ensuring the learning materials, data and software for practical lessons, as well as project proposals for student’s team work and bachelor or master thesis. In this paper the emerging topics that already have a considerable impact in the practice are treated mostly from the educational aspect. These relatively new topics that are considered in this paper are unmanned aerial systems for spatial data collection, terrestrial and aerial laser scanning, mobile mapping systems, and novelties in satellite remote sensing. The focus is given to practical implementation of these topics into the teaching and learning programme of Geodesy and Geoinformation at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, and experiences gained by the authors so far. Together with the technological advances, the teaching approaches must be modernized as well. Classical approaches of teaching, where a lecturer gives lecture <i>ex cathedra</i> and students are only listeners, are not effective enough. The didactics science of teaching has developed and proved in the practice many useful approaches that can better motivate students for more active learning. We can use different methods of team work like pro et contra debate, buzzing groups, press conference, moderated discussion etc. An experimental study on active teaching methods in the class of students of the Master programme of Geodesy and Geoinformation has been made and the results are presented. After using some new teaching methods in the class, the students were asked to answer two types of a questionnaire. First questionnaire was the standard form developed by Noel Entwistle, an educational psychologist who developed the Approaches to Studying Inventory (ASI) for identifying deep and surface approaches to learning. The second questionnaire was developed for our purpose to get the feedback from students on active teaching and learning methods. Although this investigation has been done only for one class of master programme students, the results are encouraging and we could extract some recommendations for the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
V.V. Gavrilov ◽  

This article states the need to change the approach, as well as the forms and methods of teaching in the process of developing students' speech within the subject "The Russian language and Culture of speech". The purpose of the study is to describe the ways of active teaching methods application in order to improve students' speech culture. The author notes that modern teaching methods have ceased to respond to the needs of society and do not contribute to successful socialization of university graduates. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes that the work on a text (in the broad sense of the term) should become the main one in the teaching process. . The author proposes an updated process model of trainingenumerates those teaching forms and methods that contribute to the successful implementation of the model, describes the conditions of using these methods in the educational process. According to the author, the modeling of problem-based situations, the use of active teaching forms and methods reveal new opportunities to the teacher, help to develop students' communicative competence, and will largely determine further successful socialization of graduates.


Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 687-699
Author(s):  
Sergey Evgenievich Shishov

The digitalization of higher education has led to the emergence of new teaching methods, including mobile learning methods. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects, advantages, and obstacles to the introduction of mobile learning in the university educational process in the context of the digitalization policy of education. The study presents the prospects for the introduction of mobile learning in the university educational process; identifies the main components of mobile learning, which ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of mobile technologies and types of mobile content that can be used in the university educational process; an analysis of each type has been carried out; the advantages and obstacles of the introduction of mobile learning are highlighted. In conclusion, mobile technologies allow introducing new forms of training organization, involving the interaction of learning subjects with each other not only during lessons but also outside them.


Author(s):  
Г.А. Александрова ◽  
Л.Г. Васильева ◽  
И.В. Филиппова ◽  
С.О. Фоминых

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения особенностей организации деятельности преподавателей вуза в условиях дистанционного режима работы в связи со сложившейся неблагоприятной эпидемиологической ситуацией в стране. Исследование посвящено проблеме и особенностям организационно-методической деятельности преподавателей при дистанционной работе на основе использования автоматизированной информационной системы Битрикс24 в Чувашском государственном педагогическом университете им. И.Я. Яковлева. В работе представлены результаты изучения отношения научно-педагогических работников к удаленному режиму работы, рассмотрены проблемы и трудности, с которыми пришлось столкнуться преподавателям в ходе дистанционной работы. В работе оценены возможности системы Битрикс24 в решении задач организационно-методической деятельности преподавателей. Авторами был проведен анализ организационно-методической готовности преподавателей вуза, вынужденных в условиях пандемии планировать и организовывать образовательный процесс дистанционно. Результаты проведенного исследования предназначены для работников системы образования и руководителей образовательных организаций. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the features of the organization of the University-teachers’ activities in a distance mode of work in connection with the current unfavorable epidemiological situation in the country. The study is devoted to the problem and peculiarities of the organizational and methodological activity of teachers in the process of distance work based on the use of the automated information system “Bitrix24” at the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I.Ya. Yakovlev. The paper presents the results of studying the attitude of scientific and pedagogical workers to a remote mode of work, considers the problems and difficulties that teachers had to face in the process of distance work. The work evaluates the capabilities of the “Bitrix24” system in solving problems of organizational and methodological activities of teachers. The authors analyzed the organizational and methodological readiness of university-teachers who are forced to plan and organize the educational process remotely during a pandemic. The results of the study are intended for employees of the education system and heads of educational organizations.


Author(s):  
N. I. Yelahina ◽  
N. O. Fedchyshyn

The article analyzes the role of the educational game as a means of organizing the speech activity of medical students in English. The authors of the article emphasize the need to use active teaching methods in the educational process while learning English. It has been established that games in English classes can be divided into the following categories: games aimed at mastering new vocabulary; games aimed at grammatical material consolidation; communication games aimed at developing students’ monologs and dialogs. Methods, goals and tasks for forming a communicative model are highlighted. Examples of interaction between a teacher and a student are analyzed. It is noted that the conduct of professional games has a multi-faceted approach and is carried out according to a certain model. Systematic and purposeful use of games as a method of teaching English to medical students contributes to the effective learning in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 623-628
Author(s):  
Roma Sybirna ◽  
Tetiana Fursykova ◽  
Ganna Polishchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Balanutsa ◽  
Alla Marchuk

One of the important problems of training competitive specialists in creative professions is the theoretical substantiation and practical implementation of the idea of integrating science and technology, education and production, searching on this basis for innovative approaches to creative education. Taking this into account, the problem of integrating knowledge in higher education acquires significance and has a number of advantages. The university is faced with the task of providing students with a holistic, scientific, flexible system of knowledge, which is modified depending on the profile and purpose of each type of educational institution. One of the most effective ways to achieve this goal is to integrate the content, forms and methods of teaching into the educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Zhypargul Aydarova ◽  

The article talks about the need to apply pedagogical methods, techniques, and learning technologies to help students actively and more actively participate in the cognitive process as a result of changes in the education system. Pedagogical principles that affect the effectiveness of the educational process, serve as the basis for the application. The main purpose of applying the proposed pedagogical methods is to interest students in the reading process, which is why they must be selected taking into account the age characteristics of adolescents. In addition, the article offers an answer to the question of how can we raise the activity of teenage children? Applying reading and writing in the activities of students of adolescents in the learning process, we can build their informational competence.


Author(s):  
Madina T. Bekoeva

The article presents a lapidary analysis of possibilities of using the case method and the project method in the formation of professional thinking of students studying philology and journalism. We also consider the possibilities of using case technology and project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The practical significance of the work comes down to disclosing the effectiveness of the case method and the method of projects in the process of forming professional skills. The relevance of this article is determined by modern realities of educational process at the university. The case method and the method of projects make it possible to increase the motivational component of learning and contribute to the development of teachers’ progressive thinking and students’ creative potential, both of which are necessary for professional activities. In this article we also made an attempt at revealing the essence of these methods in the educational process at bachelor’s level. They turned out to be the main methods for the formation of students’ universal and professional competencies. The project method and case method act as an integral factor in the gamification of educational process contributing to the formation of skills of expedient action, activation of thinking, instilling the skills of independent search for solutions in standard and non-standard situations that may come up in the course of professional activity. Students actively and productively master the necessary competencies while revealing their latent potential. The case method and the project method demonstrate great efficiency in improving the quality of personnel training; the specific types of their practical implementation are developed jointly during classes by university teachers and employers’ representatives. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological potential of the case method and the method of projects in the formation of professional thinking of future philologists and journalists and to consider the possibilities of using case technology and the project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The project method is a relevant and effective technology that significantly increases the level of mastery of educational material, the internal motivation of students and their independence. The case method initiates the development of professional thinking, independence, unconventional thinking and creativity. When faced with a formulated problem, students concentrate on finding a solution to the problem and the teacher’s skillful interpretation of the problem directs students to search for non-standard ways. Everything mentioned above leads to the development of integrative thinking and significantly expands students’ capabilities. The practice of working with the case method and the project method in the classroom confirms their effectiveness in the professional development of university students, expanding their professional horizons and the formation of professional thinking.


Author(s):  
Каравайцев ◽  
K. Karavaytsev

Innovative pedagogical activity in a higher educational establishment requires special attention, because it is a systemforming element of innovative processes in the higher education system as a whole. The essence of innovative pedagogical activities is to improve the quality of the educational process through the introduction used in the process of learning new teaching methods, improvement of knowledge, skills and abilities to enhance the theoretical and applied aspect in the training of specialists. For developing the capabilities of young specialists, who tend to innovate, you need to create the appropriate conditions and this can be achieved by creating an innovative platform for young scientists. The paper examines the pedagogical foundations of innovative activity, innovative platform with its potential for the development of young professionals.


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