scholarly journals Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Pertanian Terpadu Ternak Sapi Perah Dan Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Latifa Siswati ◽  
M Rizal

The aim of this study was to reveal the increase of farmer family income at oil palm plantation and dairy farm in supporting the comodity of plantation in Indonesia especially Riau Province. Survey method was applied in this study in which the samples were collected as the purposive sampling. Result of the experiment showed that integratiob system of raising cow within oil palm plantation might have a good petency in supporting the development of the oil palm plantation. Cows would provide organc fertilizer and improve the soil tecture and this integration system could reduce the production cost. Selection of farmer could be based on location determination, program socialisation, participative plan, development activity and evaluation of program. This program could contribute to the farmer income that could be an alternative side income  especially during low oil palm price. The farmer income  was around  Rp 3.600.000 ha-1 farmer-1 from at oil palm plantation and Rp 4.819,500,- month-1 farmer-1. The total farmer income was around Rp 8.419,500,-

1998 ◽  
Vol 130 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Rhainds ◽  
Gerhard Gries ◽  
Ahmad Saleh

AbstractIn an oil palm plantation in northeast Sumatra, Indonesia, we tested the hypotheses that selection of pupation site by female bagworms, Metisa plana (Walker), influences the distribution of emergent larvae, and that intertree dispersal by larvae is density dependant. Similar intratree distributions of empty female pupal cases and early instars and significant regressions between numbers of female pupal cases and larvae per leaf for 36 out of 39 palms indicated that larvae generally remain on the same leaf where they emerged. Proportions of early instars per female pupal case decreased with increasing densities of female pupal cases per tree and were greater on trees surrounding most heavily infested palms, suggesting that intertree dispersal of early instars is density dependent. Interspecific comparisons of life history constraints between M. plana and the allopatric bagworm Oiketicus kirbyi (Guilding) reveal different selective pressures that may have converged and favoured the development of an identical life history trait.


Author(s):  
Agus Purwoko ◽  
Bambang Sumantri

The research  was conducted to study factors that correlated with harvest labours’ motivation to join the program of systematic cow cattle integration in oil palm plantation (SISS), to investigate the harvest labours’ net income from SISS and its contribution to family income, and  to examine factors that were influencing the return rate of credit. The research was conducted in PT Agricinal, an oil palm plantation in North Bengkulu Regency.  The respondents for the research consisted of 83 harvest labours were selected from 3 afdellings proporsionally using simple random sampling method.  Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank-Order correlation coefficient and multiple linear regressions.  Harvest labours’ age, net income from SISS, the number of dependency family, empathi, and dogmatism were significantly correlated with the labours’ motivation to join the program of SISS.  The average of harvest labours’ monthly net income from SISS was Rp. 1.23 million and its contribution to family income was 98.71 percents.  While the return rate of credit was only 43.27 percent and it was significantly influenced by the harvest labours’ education and the total of credit.    PT Agricinal should be maintaining the harmony relationship with harverst labours in order to improve their work motivation.  In addition, the regulation of SISS program should be conveyed not only in oral but also in writing in order to guarantee the harvest labours to do their job.  Key word:  SISS,  labours motivation, labours net income, and the return rate of credit 


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Gazali Gazali ◽  
La Ode Nafiu ◽  
La Ode Arsad Sani

Bali cattle breeding gives important role on animal farmer household in Bombana Regency, because it is as the source of income and also as saving for the future unit of animal farmer household. Bali cattle breeding is managed integrated with agro bussines so that it is able to increase the animal farmer income. This research was held using survey method, the determining of research location was used purposive sampling method and the respondens was choosed according to simple random sampling, involved 60 respondens. The variables which are observed include the respondens character, breeding management, revenue, cost and income of animal farmer from either cattle breeding or non cattle farming bussines.The result of this research showed that the income of each animal farmer household in the research location reach Rp. 14.776.384 year-1 with average’s family income from each bussines is Rp. 7.388.192 year-1. The average of animal farmer household income from bali cattle breeding in South Poleang Subdistrict, Bombana Regency is higher (Rp. 8.878.200 year-1) than its income from non bali cattle farming bussines (Rp. 5.898.183 year-1). The income average of animal farmer household that represent farmer’s non coastal is Rp. 7.540.100 year-1 and the income of animal farmer household that represent coastal only reach Rp. 7.236.633 year-1. The contribution of bali cattle breeding in South Poleang Subdistrict, Bombana Regency on the total income of animal farmer household is 60,08% (is categorized as bussines branch) and higher than the contribution of non bali cattle breeding bussines which only reach 39,92%.Key words: Contrubution, Income, Bali Cattle.Usaha ternak sapi bali memberikan peranan penting bagi keluarga peternak di Kabupaten Bombana, karena selain dipelihara sebagai sumber pendapatan juga sebagai tabungan. Usaha ternak sapi dikelola secara terpadu bersama usaha pertanian dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei, penentuan lokasi penelitian secara purposive sampling dan responden dipilih secara simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 60 responden. Variabel yang diamati yaitu karakteristik responden, manajemen pemeliharaan, penerimaan, biaya dan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak dari usaha ternak sapi maupun non usaha ternak sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total pendapatan setiap keluarga perternak di lokasi penelitian mencapai Rp. 14.776.384 tahun-1 dengan rata-rata pendapatan keluarga dari setiap usaha sebesar Rp. 7.388.192 tahun-1. Rata-rata pendapatan keluarga peternak dari usaha ternak sapi bali di Kecamatan Poleang Selatan Kabupaten Bombana lebih tinggi (Rp. 8.878.200 tahun-1) daripada pendapatan keluarga peternak dari usaha non ternak sapi bali (Rp. 5.898.183 tahun-1). Rata-rata pendapatan keluarga peternak yang mewakili daerah non pesisir sebesar Rp. 7.540.100 tahun-1 dan pendapatan keluarga peternak yang mewakili daerah pesisir hanya mencapai Rp. 7.236.633 tahun-1. Kontribusi usaha ternak sapi bali di Kecamatan Poleang Selatan Kabupaten Bombana terhadap total pendapatan keluarga peternak sebesar 60,08% (dikategorikan sebagai cabang usaha) dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontribusi dari usaha non ternak sapi bali yang hanya mencapai 39,92%.Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Pendapatan, Sapi Bali


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Laily Muharani ◽  
Muhammad Yazid ◽  
Dessy Adriani

Muharani L, Yazid M, Adriani D. 2020. Evaluation of smallholder oil palm plantation sustainability in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 80-88.Oil palm is one of the estate commodities that has an important role in the economic activities of the people. Smallholder oil palm plantation as part of the estate still face several constraints, including lack of productivity, institutional inactivity, plantation management that do not meet the standard, farmers' lack of knowledge, and difficulty in obtaining credit. Due to these constraints, oil palm plantation sustainability is put into priority. Oil palm development issues are discussed not only on the economic aspects but also on the environmental aspects. This research is aimed at analyzing the level of oil palm sustainability and evaluating the condition of smallholder oil palm plantations according to the stages of plant development. This research used survey method and was carried out in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency in August-September 2019. Smallholder oil palm households were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that there were three aspects of sustainability that were in low criteria, namely institutional, social, and technical aspects. Whereas, economic and environmental aspects were in medium criteria. The average sustainability value of non productive and productive oil palm plantations was in low criteria. Smallholder oil palm households were expected to understand and follow the standards set by ISPO, with the support from local governments and related agencies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Sudarti

The purpose of this study is to: (1) Calculate the cost, income and income of farmers from the business of nila tilapia in Sumbersuko Jaya Village in Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) Knowing the contribution contribution of tilapia farmer income to household income in Sumbersuko Jaya Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. This research was conducted in Sumbersuko Jaya Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The selection of the location of this study is determined purposively with the consideration that the village of Sumbersuko Jaya is one of the villages in Belitang sub-district which most of the population is as rice farmers and there are some farmers who do the business of tilapia fish. This research will be conducted in June 2014. This research found that total production cost incurred in the effort of tilapia farming in Sumbersuko Jaya Village Belitang OKU Timur subdistrict is Rp 8.009.219 / Lg / Process, business acceptance of Rp 14.471.696 / Lg / Process so that income received is Rp 6.462.476 / Lg / Process. The value of R / C ratio is 1.8 which indicates that the business of nila tilapia enlargement is beneficial and the contribution of tilapia nil product revenues to total family income in one month is included in medium criterion, with contribution percentage amounted to 39,10%. This is due to the efforts of tilapia fish enlargement is still a side business not as a main business.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 00016
Author(s):  
Ernawati Hamid ◽  
Zakky Fathoni ◽  
Mirawati Yanita

Partnership is a business strategy that performed by two or more parties in a certain period to obtain the benefits together with the principle of mutual need and mutual rearing. The study aims to observe and assess the implementation of the oil palm agribusiness partnerships and analyze the level of farmers’ income. This research used a survey method. Descriptive analysis is used in data analysis, to provide an overview of the implementation of partnerships applied by oil palm plantation companies in Jambi Province. The results showed that agribusiness partnerships that implemented by the palm oil company basically has managed to create independent farmers who can canalize the aspirations of farmers, both in KKPA and PIR Trans pattern. Empirically, the maximum value and benefit aspects of process management partnerships as an indicator of the level of performance partnerships oil palm plantation companies in Jambi Province is quite high, has reached 82.5%. But these facts have not been fully supported by a partnership of cooperation actors, in the sense that the level of achievement of the implementation aspects of the value of partnership firm activities and performance of oil palm plantations has reached approximately 71%


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Zulkarnen Mora ◽  
Abdul Latief ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin

AbstrakTujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Pelatihan tenun dari limbah lidi kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM) bagi remaja di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang ini adalah untuk melatih naluri kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) dengan berbasis kepedulian lingkungan para remaja putri yang putus sekolah dan yang aktif sekolah yang berdomisili sekitar kawasan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Lokasi pelatihan dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan kawasan tempat tinggal yang berdekatan dengan kebun kelapa sawit PT. Mapoli Raya Aceh Tamiang dan juga kebun milik warga yang terdapat di Kampung Paya Bedi, Kecamatan Rantau-Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jumlah peserta yang telibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang di mana 6 remaja putri yang tidak melanjukan lagi sekolah dan ditambah 4 orang yang masih sekolah yang memiliki minat untuk ambil bagian dalam pelatihan tenun ini. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan tenun ini apprenticeship yaitu dengan cara memberikan bimbingan dan langsung mengerjakan, melakukan pendampingan dalam jangka mono tahun serta membantu kelompok karya muda untuk melakukan chanelling pemasaran (marketing chanell). Tahapan kegiatan pelatihan dibagi kedalam empat tahap, dengan jadwal yang telah disepakati oleh peserta, pemateri dan mitra dalam hal ini kelompok karya muda kampung Paya Bedi. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada warga, perangkat kampung dan peserta yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2017. Selanjutnya pelatihan perdana dijalankan pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2017 dengan materi optimalisasi penggunaan ATBM kelompok yang dilatih oleh Zulkarnen Mora; pelatihan kedua dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2017 dengan materi Pelatihan tenun limbah lidi kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan ATBM yang diampaikan oleh Abdul Latief; serta diakhiri kegiatan pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2017 dengan materi Penguatan manajemen organisasi dan keuangan kelompok perempuan karya muda yang disajikan oleh Zainuddin sekaligus melakukan closing ceremony dengan peserta dan mitra. Hasil yang dicapai di mana peserta yang notabenenya adalah remaja putri telah mampu dan memahami arti penting manfaat lingkungan bagi peningkatan pendapatan keluarga dengan menghasilkan aneka ragam produk yang diolah dari limbah lidi kelapa sawit menjadi sovenir yang bernilai jual dan artistik seperti dompet wanita, kotak stationery, kotak tisu dan lain sebagainya. Simpulannya, pelatihan ini sangat membantu remaja dalam membuka cakrawala berpikir dan sense of belonging mereka terhadap keberadaan lingkungan (limbah lidi kelapa sawit) dalam menciptakan peluang usaha yang terintegrasi dengan minat wirausaha yang perlu ditanam sejak dini untuk mencapai kesejahteraan yang lebih baik dalam menghadapi tantangan global di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Tenun, Limbah Kelapa Sawit, remaja putri, kelompok karya mudaAbstract The purpose of Community Service Activities (PKM) Training of weaving from palm oil palm waste using Non-Engine Weaving Tool (ATBM) for adolescents in Aceh Tamiang District is to train entrepreneurial instinct (entrepreneurship) with environmental-based awareness of girls dropping out of school and an active school domiciled around the oil palm plantation area. The training location was chosen based on consideration of the residential area adjacent to the oil palm plantation of PT. Mapoli Raya Aceh Tamiang and also owned by residents garden in Kampung Paya Bedi, District of Rantau-Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. The number of participants involved in this activity is 10 people where 6 teenage girls are no longer school and plus 4 people still in school who have an interest to take part in this weaving training. The training method applied in this weaving training is apprenticeship by providing guidance and direct work, perform mentoring in mono-year and help young work group to do marketing chanelling. The stages of the training activities are divided into four stages, with the schedule agreed by the participants, the presenters and partners in this case the young work group of Paya Bedi village. The activity began with socialization to the villagers, villagers and participants held on August 4, 2017. Furthermore, the initial training was conducted on 5 August 2017 with material optimization of the use of ATBM group trained by Zulkarnen Mora; the second training was conducted on August 6, 2017 with training material of palm oil palm waste weaving using ATBM delivered by Abdul Latief; and ended the activity on August 7, 2017 with material Strengthening management organization and financial group of young women works presented by Zainuddin as well as closing ceremony with participants and partners. The results achieved in which participants who are notabenenya young women have been able and understand the importance of environmental benefits for the increase in family income by producing a variety of products processed from palm oil palm waste into souvenirs worth selling and artistic such as women's wallets, stationery boxes, boxes tissues and so forth. In conclusion, this training helps teenagers to open their horizons of thinking and sense of belonging to the existence of the environment (palm oil palm waste) in creating business opportunities integrated with entrepreneurial interests that need to be planted early to achieve better prosperity in facing global challenges at future. Keywords: Weaving Training, Palm Oil Waste, Young Women, Young Working Group


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salam Aritonang

Research on the Potential of Palm Oil Plantation Waste as animal Feed at traditional farming in Teras Terunjam Sub District Mukomuko Regency aims to find out the potential of oil palm plantation wastes as animal feed as well as cattle maintenance pattern of beef cattle. The research method used is survey method by using questionnaire. The samples used were 61 farmer determined by Slovin formula. The observed variables are oil palm plantation waste potential as animal feed which consisted of the midrib and the leafs and technical aspects of livestock raisin. The data was analyzed descriptive based on score of Standard Guidelines Identification Technical Factor of Husbandry from Husbandry Directorate General (1990). The results showed that the potential waste of stem and midrib and the leafs from palm oil for the animal feed namely: 57.657.600 kg for each year and this also can feed 6.318,64 AU. As for the technical aspect in beef cattle farming in Teras Terunjam Subdsitrict, Muko-muko Regency namely: 54.31%, with categoris: 51.64% of breeding, 47.78% of feeding, 64.65% of maintenance, 89.25% of the housing, and 45.48% of healthy technical aspect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jepri Yandi ◽  
Iskandar A M ◽  
M Idham

Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system, that has the characteristic of cutting or slashing techniques, which are burned in dry land areas, there is no intensive irrigation and are palnted with sort-lived plants. In general, after being worked on for less than three years, they are left behind. The plants are of rice secondary crops with a simple processing technique, namely by using tugal, accompanied by land use and palnt maintaince without fertilization According to Koentjaraningrat (1977), Almost all of the people in Sempurna village before the palm oil plantations used to do shifting cultivation, but after the oil palm plantations began operating in 2002 the peoples who carried out shifting cultivation from 428 households recorded only 2.8% or 12 families. The purpose of this study was to examine the social problems of shifting fields due to oil palm plantation in the Sempurna village, Sungai Laur sub-district, Ketapang district. The benefits of this study as information to policy makers in Ketapang district about social problem in shifting fields communities due to the oil palm plantation in the Sempurna village, Sungai Laur sub-district, Ketapang district with the survey method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted by purposive sampling, namely the discussion in the form data analysis which included the interpretation of all data collected, arrange the results of the research in such away that it became clear and directed qualitative descriptive information. The indentity of the respondent taken based on the type of work of the respondent. The age of the respondents in this study was not determined because in this study the respondents selected were not based on age but based on who  the people were still doing shifting cultivation. Administratively, Sempurna Village is an area in the sub-district of Sungai Laur, Ketapang Regency with an area of 992 (ha). The problem is faced by the people still doing shifting cultivation is that every year they find difficult to get land, so the people who use the protected forest of Gunung Palung National Park, the reason they dare to use protected forest areas as they cultivate because, more difficult to get land because those who are not protected forest area are now increasingly planted with oil palm plantations.Keyword : Ketapang District, Palem Oil, Sempurna Villages, Shifting Cultivators, Sosial Problems


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