scholarly journals Penerapan pendekatan ergonomi total dalam menurunkan kelelahan kerja: Studi literatur

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Euis Nina Saparina Yuliani ◽  
I Putu Gede Adiatmika ◽  
Ketut Tirtayasa ◽  
Nyoman Adiputra
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Transportation Sector ◽  
Quality Health ◽  
Improvement Interventions ◽  
Fatigue Measurement

Work fatigue is one of the factors that affect occupational health and safety. To create a good quality of occupational health, an approach that can be applied to reduce work fatigue is needed, so that good work performance can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to carry out a systematic literature study to determine the application of the Total Ergonomics Approach in reducing worker fatigue. This literature study is useful for explaining the Total Ergonomic Approach model, fatigue measurement instruments, and various improvement interventions carried out in various fields of work. The research method used is a systematic literature study through databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Researchgate, and the Indonesian Scientific Repository-Neliti, using the keywords total ergonomics approach and work fatigue. The Total Ergonomic Approach Model was found to obtain optimal repair solutions, in the fields of industrial work, agriculture, education and hospitality, and others. Improvement interventions developed include improving work attitudes, working conditions, providing nutrition, and redesigning work tools. The measurement of work fatigue in all literature was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. Based on this literature study, there is a research gap to develop a model of a total ergonomics approach in the transportation sector to reduce logistics driver fatigue and to develop an objective and real-time fatigue measurement instrument. So that it can produce a contribution to creating quality health and safety for logistics drivers.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR MEASURING THE PSYCHOMETRIC ASPECT OF GEOGRAPHY SUBJECT

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Lies Wahyuni ◽  
Mamat Ruhimat
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Flow Chart ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Project Assessment ◽  
Matrix Flow

This study aims to 1) identify the various types of assessment project techniques, (2) formulating the measurement instrument in the assessment of the project, (3) develop a model assessment project to measure aspects of psychomotor. The methods used in this research is the study of literature. The results of this research are a model of assessment in the form of matrix flow chart and measurement instruments. The development model has not been conducted product trials. The model is only based on the results of literature study analysis. Then, it becomes a recommendation for further researchers.

scholarly journals Overview of The Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in Preventing The Transmission of Covid 19 in PT PKUA Bogor West Java 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 491-498
Author(s):  
Wiwin Wiwin Listyowati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Java ◽  
Safety And Health

Since the pandemic that began in 2020, the industry in Indonesia has experienced enormous obstacles and has an impact on the industrial workers themselves, the Covid 19 infection rate in workers has reached 2 percent of the total number of infections in Indonesia and industrial areas. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of the application of occupational health and safety (OHS) in preventing the transmission of covid 19 at PT PKUA Bogor, West Java. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, literature study with secondary data, and interviews with employees of PT PKUA. The results obtained from this study are based on data from the company's OHS division and interviews with the Factory Manager, it is known that the number of workers infected with Covid 19 as of April 2021 was 8 people and those who were not infected were 119 people out of a total of 127 employees. The transmission that occurred within the company was not significant and there was no spread within the factory because the workers who were infected while on duty were out of town and did not form a factory cluster. In the company, from the HSE division report, it was found that employees were infected while on duty from out of town and came into contact with many people on their way to and from them. This research concludes that PT PKUA has done quite well to prevent the occurrence of factory clusters, the preventive measures taken have been in favor of the safety and health of industrial workers, especially in PT PKUA.

scholarly journals The New Design Criteria For Steel Construction Concerning Occupational Health And Safety

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Surya Hermawan ◽  
Gunawan Budi Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Steel Construction ◽  
Prevention Through Design ◽  
Work Accident

In Indonesia, the number of construction project increased, while the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is one of the main purposes of the construction project. However, the OHS is often neglected which is indicated by the high number of the work accident occurrences. To reduce the work risk, a safe design since the pre-construction stage which is often called prevention through design should be considered. In this research, the method was carried out by a literature study to collect theory and data from some sources, including journal, thesis and website which initiated by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Then, the research continued to field observation for collecting the references to help formulate the new design criteria. The outcome of this research demonstrates that the prevention step for the work accident should be done earlier in the project, which is in the design phase. By doing prevention, such as using the new design criteria with the OHS consideration or the prevention through design, could reduce the work accident risk that could occur in steel construction project. The new design criteria discussing 5 elements in steel structure including column, beam, rafter, endplate connection and angle plate connection by applying the elements of the OHS in advance.Keywords: new design criteria, steel construction, occupational health and safety

Measurement of Reliability of Test Instruments Through Management of Education and Psychology

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Dedi Royadi ◽  
Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi ◽  
Fitria Supyaningsih​
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Management Research ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
Parallel Methods ◽  
Job Management ◽  
Ability Factor

At this time in the world of work or in job management workers are required to be able to solve problems that mean that in education and psychology management must be able to build or develop instruments in all fields of management. The development of measurement instruments in the field of psychology and education many assume the use of unidimensional measurements, which conceptually formulated that there is one type of ability factor, personality, character, and attitude measured by one measurement instrument. This study aims to allow readers to understand the notions of reliability, reliability of learning outcomes tests, general models of reliability, simple methods of estimating reliability, retesting methods, parallel methods, halves, moment product equations, Flanagan equations, Rulon equations, reliability coefficients , and standard measurement errors. In order for this management research to take place smoothly, the researcher uses the literature study method as his research method. Keywords: Educational management, Measurement Instruments, Reliability

Risk Factor Identification Occupational Health and Safety Medical Record Officer Filing Section in Hospital (Literature Review)

2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Eka Wilda Faida
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Work Units ◽  
Biomechanical Factors

Background: Filing service is one of the medical record work units that responsible for the storage and maintenance of medical record files. Filing is one of the work units in medical records that are responsible for the storage and maintenance of medical record files. The work implementation process has risks that can threaten the safety and health of officers. Therefore, it can result in low quality of work. An attempt that can be performed to decrease the risk of accident is the implementation of good Occupational Health and Safety. Through several studies related to Occupational Health and Safety in Filing Unit, some of the factors causing work accidents are physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical factors related to ergonomics, individuals, and psychosocial, which causes the officers to feel unsafe and uncomfortable at work. Therefore, this study aims to identify what are the risk factors for occupational health and safety to medical record officers in the filing section at the hospital.Methods: The research method was qualitative research. The data collection used a literature study. The subjects of the study were medical record officers in the filing section, while the object of the study was occupational health and safety.Results: The results of the study, according to 10 journals reviewed, show that factors that become the risk to occupational health and safety of medical record officers in the filling section are lighting, air temperature, smells caused by old medical record files, virus exposure, medical record storage rack, awareness of using PPE, and work relationship between officers.Conclusions: It is expected that the hospital can improve work facilities and infrastructures, and the self-awareness of medical record officers to maintain safety and comfort at work is required so that a good and optimal working atmosphere can be created.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) APJ SEMARANG

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Catarina Cori Pradnya Paramitha ◽  
Andi Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Safety Program ◽  
Safety Work ◽  
Sample Data

The objective of this research is to find out the influence of Occupational Health and Safety Program toward the performance of the employees mediated by work motivation. The method of data collection in this explanatory research employs questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation. From the population of 188 employees, the proportional stratified random sampling method results in 55 employees as the sample. Data analysis uses Path Analysis. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Occupational Health and Safety Program has positive and significant influence mediated by the variable of work motivation. PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Semarang should improve its Occupational Health and Safety Program to increase employees’ work motivation which in turn will result in maximum work performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan yang dimediasi variabel motivasi kerja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Semarang yang berjumlah 118 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dan ditetapkan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keselamatan kerja dan kesejahteraan (K3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh variabel motivasi kerja. PT. PLN (Persero) APJ Semarang seharusnya untuk meningkatkan K3 bagi karyawan agar motivasi kerja mereka menjadi lebih tinggi, sehingga mereka dapat memberikan performa yang maksimal.Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety, Work PerformanceKeselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Prestasi Kerja

scholarly journals Implementasi Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Atraksi Wisata Paralayang Di Desa Kutuh, Kabupaten Badung

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Priesca Priesca ◽  
I Gede Anom Sastrawan
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Operational Procedure ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Management Staff

This study aims to find out how the implementation of occupational health and safety of paragliding tourist attraction management system in Timbis Cliff, Kutuh Village, Badung Regency. The technique that used are observation technique, interview, literature study, and documentation study. While analysis technique that used are qualitative description. The data on this research based on interview result from the informant, which is key informant or base informant on the main research field. The result of the interview is how the paragliding management implemented the occupational health and safety to the paragliding instructor team and the tourist, the factors that influenced the accidental issues, which is internal factors or external factors which is happened when the paragliding take place, also, how the management staff prevented and mitigated the accident when it happened. According to the data, the management staff implemented terms and condition before doing paragliding activity according to Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) like before being an instructor for paragliding, the person must have minimal Tandem 2 licence to be an instructor, maintenance and testing the equipment before using them, giving a short briefing to the tourist to prevent them doing anything forbidden and to avoid accident Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety, Paragliding, Timbis Cliff, Standard Operational Procedure, Accident, Safety and Health

scholarly journals Improving the Safety–Performance Nexus: A Study on the Moderating and Mediating Influence of Work Motivation in the Causal Link between Occupational Health and Safety Management (OHSM) Practices and Work Performance in the Oil and Gas Sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5064
Author(s):  
Edmund Nana Kwame Nkrumah ◽  
Suxia Liu ◽  
David Doe Fiergbor ◽  
Linda Serwah Akoto
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Task Performance ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The preventive systems required to ensure workers are protected from occupational accidents and injuries dwell heavily on effective occupational health and safety management (OHSM) systems and practices. In this study, the concepts of the job demand-resource model (JD-R), self-determination theory (SDT), and perceived organizational support for safety (POSS) theory were adopted to develop a holistic conceptual model that seeks to unravel moderating and mediating effects of work motivation on the causal link between OHSM practices and work performance in the oil and gas sector. The study measured OHSM practices from six distinct safety dimensional perspectives and work performance using a two-dimensional distinct construct that assesses different aspects of positive work behaviours. A quantitative research approach through the structural equation modelling analysis technique was applied. A total of 1310 participants were selected across three major organizations that represent downstream, upstream, and middle stream of the Ghanaian oil and gas sector. Respondents were recruited through stratified, purposive, and convenient sampling techniques. The findings from the path estimate through the SEM analysis suggested that OHSM practices positively and significantly influenced both safety performance and task performance of employees. However, OHSM practices indicated a higher positive significant influence on task performance than safety performance. The significant influence of OHSM practices on both task and safety performance was significantly moderated and partially mediated by work motivation, while both task performance and safety performance were significantly determined by work motivation. In this study, the dimensions for assessing work performance extend the performance theories established in previous literature, whereas the integrated multifaceted OHSM practices employed diverge from the traditional individualistic approach by providing insights into more flexible managerial practices that are employee-centred and outcome-oriented. The findings from this study address the need for organizations to appreciate the importance of managing workers’ perception of OHSM practices as a motivational drive that induces work performance.

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