scholarly journals “Lixo”, Limpeza Urbana e Educação Ambiental na Implantação da Coleta Seletiva de Lixo em Porto Alegre

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (55) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilson José Ferreira de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Garbage Collection ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Government Action ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Collection Program

Resumo: Esse artigo analisa o processo de gênese da noção de proteção ambiental como uma das principais diretrizes da ação governamental na administração e gestão dos resíduos sólidos. Tomando como referencial empírico a implantação do programa de Coleta Seletiva em Porto Alegre em 1992, tratou-se de demonstrar que a utilização do referencial ambientalista esteve associado a uma multiplicidade de definições, resultando na agregação de organizações e interesses bastante diversificados na condução deste programa. Tais resultados evidenciam as relações entre os referenciais das políticas públicas e as características próprias do modo de organização e de funcionamento das instituições adminsitrativas e burocráticas. Palavras-chaves: práticas estatais; políticas públicas; proteção ambiental; resíduos sólidos “TRASH”, PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION  Abstract: This article analyzes the genesis of the notion of environmental protection as a reference for government action in the administration and management of solid waste. Based on the implementation of the Selective Garbage Collection program in Porto Alegre in 1992, we demonstrated that the use of the environmental framework was associated with a multiplicity of definitions, resulting in the aggregation of diverse organizations and interests in the leading of this program. Such results show the relationship between public policy references and the dynamics of organization and functioning of administrative and bureaucratic institutions.Keywords: state practices; public policy; environmental protection; solid waste

23. Free movement of persons: limitations on grounds of public policy, public security or public health

2020 ◽  
pp. 540-556
Author(s):  
Marios Costa ◽  
Steve Peers
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
European Union ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Rule Of Reason ◽  
Free Movement Of Persons ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines the European Union (EU) law concerning the free movement of persons and the limitations of this right on grounds of public health, public security, or public policy, including the ‘rule of reason’ and expulsion, refusal of entry or an entry ban due to criminal offences or other personal conduct. It analyses the relationship between the Citizens’ Rights Directive (CRD) (Directive 2004/38/EC) and its relationship with Treaty provisions. It considers the substantive scope of the derogation provisions and the procedural guarantees in the CRD applicable to EU citizens and their family members facing expulsion, refusal of entry or entry bans.

scholarly journals Logarithmic versus Linear Visualizations of COVID-19 Cases Do Not Affect Citizens’ Support for Confinement

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Semra Sevi ◽  
Marco Mendoza Aviña ◽  
Gabrielle Péloquin-Skulski ◽  
Emmanuel Heisbourg ◽  
Paola Vegas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Government Action ◽  
Health Measures ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Health Organization

The SARS-CoV-2 virus was first identified in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019, and it quickly spread to many countries. By March 2020, the virus had triggered a global pandemic (World Health Organization, 2020). In response to this crisis, governments have implemented unprecedented public health measures. The success of these policies will largely depend on the public's willingness to comply with new rules. A key factor in citizens’ willingness to comply is their understanding of the data that motivate government action. In this study, we examine how different ways of presenting these data visually can affect citizen's perceptions, attitudes and support for public policy.

25. Free movement of persons: limitations on grounds of public policy, public security or public health

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorna Woods ◽  
Philippa Watson ◽  
Marios Costa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
European Union ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Free Movement Of Persons ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines the European Union (EU) law concerning the free movement of persons and the limitations of this right on grounds of public health, public security, or public policy. It analyses the relationship between the Citizens’ Rights Directive (CRD) (Directive 2004/38/EC) and its relationship with Treaty provisions. It considers the substantive scope of the derogation provisions and the procedural guarantees in the CRD.

scholarly journals MANEJO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E DE ÁGUAS PLUVIAIS: O (DES)CONTROLE SOCIAL EM BELÉM, PARÁ

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Daniel Alex Chagas Brito ◽  
Larissa Cardoso Seabra ◽  
Paola De Mello Lima ◽  
Cezarina Maria Nobre Souza
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Service ◽  
State Council ◽  
Rainwater Management ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Single Approach

<p>O estudo se propôs a caracterizar quantitativa e qualitativamente a atuação dos conselhos gestores de políticas públicas ligadas ao saneamento, no que tange ao manejo de resíduos sólidos e de águas pluviais, no município de Belém. Foram contatados 16 conselhos, com o fim de obter atas e resoluções que abordassem os temas de interesse, objetivando identificar: 1) quais conselhos, no âmbito da relação do saneamento com a saúde, o ambiente e o desenvolvimento urbano, têm pautas relacionadas aos dois temas em estudo; 2) quais conteúdos específicos são tratados nessas pautas; e 3) as consequências dessas pautas quanto à produção de Resoluções, Moções, etc. que formalizem e materializem a atuação dos conselhos que as produziram. Após a leitura crítica das atas e resoluções, os resultados obtidos revelaram que nenhum conselho contatado controla o serviço de manejo de águas pluviais em Belém, uma vez que este tema não foi tratado em nenhuma das atas consultadas dos conselhos participantes do estudo. O controle sobre o serviço de manejo de resíduos sólidos somente foi exercido em uma única abordagem por um conselho estadual, uma vez que os conselhos municipais contatados permaneceram ausentes dessa discussão.</p><p> </p><p align="center">SOLID WASTE AND RAINWATER MANAGEMENT: LACK OF SOCIAL CONTROL IN BELÉM OF PARÁ</p><p>The study aimed to characterize quantitatively and qualitatively the performance of public policy management councils related to sanitation, with regard to the management of solid waste and the management of rainwater, in the municipality of Belém. 16 councils were contacted in order to obtain minutes and resolutions that addresses the topics of interest to: 1) identify which councils, within the scope of the relationship between sanitation and health, the environment and urban development, have guidelines related to the two themes under study; 2) identify which specific contents are covered in these guidelines; 3) to identify the consequences of these guidelines regarding the production of Resolutions, Motions, etc., that formalize and materialize the performance of the councils that produced them. After a critical reading of the minutes and resolutions, the results obtained reveal that no council contacted controls the rainwater management service in Belém, since this topic was not addressed in any of the consulted minutes of the three municipal councils participating in the study. The control over the solid waste management service was only exercised in a single approach and by a state council, since the municipal councils contacted remained absent from this discussion.</p>

scholarly journals AMIANTO NÃO! O MANEJO DAS TELHAS DE FIBROCIMENTO E PERSPECTIVAS PARA DESAMIANTIZAÇÃO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA, EM SALVADOR-BAHIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Flavia Adorno Landim ◽  
Claudia De Oliveira D'Arêde ◽  
Luiz Roberto Santos Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Asbestos Cement ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Adequate Supervision

<p>Ao se estudar e analisar resíduos sólidos, nota-se a relação entre os aspectos ocupacionais, ambientais e de saúde. Os resíduos sólidos provenientes de materiais contendo amianto são comprovadamente nocivos, causando o adoecimento dos trabalhadores e culminando em uma questão de saúde pública. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o manejo das telhas de fibrocimento contendo amianto e a existência de perspectivas de desamiantização nas instalações da Universidade Federal da Bahia em Salvador/BA. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa em que a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com trabalhadores telhadistas, servidores, estudantes e professores dessa universidade e por meio do exame das legislações vigentes. A análise documental mostrou que os dispositivos legais e normativos identificados carecem de recursos e ações para serem implementados e que não há uma política de incentivo à desamiantização, assim como revelou a carência de áreas públicas para destinação final ambientalmente adequada do material contaminado e a falta de uma fiscalização apropriada. A pesquisa não identificou haver uma perspectiva de desamiantização na UFBA, apesar de ter constatado a existência de pessoas expostas ao risco invisível provocado pelo amianto. O estudo mostra um cenário de degradação ambiental e preocupante para a saúde coletiva, mas que também estimula a discussão de soluções e o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas.</p><p> </p><p>NO ASBESTOS! THE MANAGEMENT OF FIBROCEMENT TILES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR DEAMIANTIZATION IN THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA, IN SALVADOR - BAHIA</p><p>When studying and analyzing solid waste, the relationship between occupational, environmental and health aspects is noted. Solid waste from materials containing asbestos is proven to be harmful, causing workers to become ill and culminating in a public health issue. The present work aimed to analyze the handling of asbestos-cement tiles and the existence of prospects for deactivation in the Federal University of Bahia facilities in Salvador / BA. This is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach in which data collection took place through semi-structured interviews with roofing workers, servers, students and professors at this university and through the examination of current legislation. The documentary analysis showed that the legal and normative provisions identified lack resources and actions to be implemented and that there is no policy to encourage deactivation, as well as the lack of public areas for the environmentally appropriate final disposal of contaminated material and the lack of adequate supervision. The research did not identify a prospect of deactivation at UFBA, despite having found the existence of people exposed to the invisible risk caused by asbestos. The study shows a scenario of environmental degradation and worrying for public health, but which also stimulates the discussion of solutions and the development of new research.</p><p> </p>

Reflexões acerca do marxismo “herético” de Ernst Bloch

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-155
Author(s):  
Marta Maria Aragão Maciel
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Ernst Bloch ◽  
Ernest Bloch ◽  
Radical Critique ◽  
Enrique Dussel ◽  
Principal Work ◽  
The Relationship

Resumo: O presente texto objetiva uma abordagem, no interior do pensamento de Ernst Bloch (1885/1977), acerca da relação entre marxismo e utopia: um vínculo incomum no interior do marxismo, comumente tido numa oposição inconciliável. Daí a apropriação do termo “herético” em referência ao marxismo do autor alemão: a expressão é usada não em sentido pejorativo, mas apenas para situar seu distanciamento do marxismo vulgar, bem como sua intenção de crítica radical dessa tradição. Aqui entendemos que é, em particular, por meio da relação entre marxismo e utopia que o pensamento de Ernst Bloch aparece como um projeto inelutavelmente político com vistas a uma filosofia da práxis concreta na principal obra do autor: O Princípio esperança (Das Prinzip Hoffnung) [1954/1959]. Neste livro encontramos, com efeito, a tentativa de pensar a atualidade do marxismo para o contexto do século XX, a era das catástrofes, conforme definição do historiador Eric Hobsbawm. Palavras-chave: Marxismo. Utopia. Dialética. Crítica social. Cultura.  Abstract: This paper presents an approach within the thinking of Ernst Bloch (1885/1977) about the relation between Marxism and Utopia: an unusual link within Marxism, commonly held in an irreconcilable opposition. Hence the appropriation of the term "heretical" in reference to the German author's Marxism: the expression is used not in a pejorative sense, but only to situate its distancing from vulgar Marxism, as well as its intention of a radical critique of this tradition. Here we understand that it is particularly through the relationship between Marxism and Utopia that Ernst Bloch's thought appears as an ineluctably political project with a view to a philosophy of concrete praxis in the principal work of the author: The Principle Hope (Das Prinzip Hoffnung) [1954/1959]. In this book we find, in effect, the attempt to think the actuality of Marxism in the context of the age of catastrophe - as defined by Eric Hobsbawm - that is, the long twentieth century that experienced the extreme barbarism of the concentration camp, of which the thinker in question, Jewish and Communist, managed to escape.  Keywords: Marxism. Utopia. Dialectics. Social criticismo. Culture. REFERÊNCIAS   ALBORNOZ, Suzana. O enigma da Esperança: Ernst Bloch e as margens da história do espírito. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 1995.   ALBORNOZ, Suzana. Ética e utopia: ensaio sobre Ernst Bloch. 2ª edição. Porto Alegre: Movimento; Santa Cruz do Sul: EdUSC, 2006.  BICCA, Luiz. Marxismo e liberdade. São Paulo: Loyola, 1987.  BLOCH, Ernst. Filosofia del Rinascimento. Trad. it. de Gabriella Bonacchi e Katia Tannenbaum. Bologna: il Mulino, 1981.     BLOCH, Ernst. Héritage de ce temps. Trad. Jean Lacoste. Paris: Payot, 1978.  BLOCH, Ernst. O Princípio Esperança [1954-1959]. Vol. I.  Trad. br. Nélio Schneider. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; Contraponto, 2005.   BLOCH, Ernst. O Princípio Esperança [1954-1959]. Vol. II. Trad. br. Werner Fuchs. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; Contraponto, 2006.   BLOCH, Ernst. O Princípio Esperança [1954-1959]. Vol. III. Trad. br. Nélio Schneider. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; Contraponto, 2006.  BLOCH, Ernst. Du rêve à l’utopie: Entretiens philosophiques. Textos escolhidos e prefaciados por Arno Münster. Paris: Hermann, 2016.  BLOCH, Ernst. Thomas Münzer, Teólogo da Revolução [1963]. Trad. br. Vamireh Chacon e Celeste Aída Galeão. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1973.  BLOCH, Ernst. L’esprit de l’utopie, [1918-1023]. Trad. fr. de Anne Marie Lang e Catherine Tiron-Audard. Paris: Gallimard, 1977.  BLOCH, Ernst. El pensamiento de Hegel. Trad. esp. de Wenceslao Roces. Mexico; Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1963.   BOURETZ, Pierre. Testemunhas do futuro: filosofia e messianismo. Trad. J. Guinsburg. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2011, p. 690.  FREUD, Sigmund. Los sueños [1900-1901]. Trad. Luis Lopez-Ballesteros et al., Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 1981.  FREUD, Sigmund. A Interpretação dos sonhos. Vol. I. Trad. Jayme Salomão. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 2006.  HORKHEIMER, Max. Filosofia e teoria crítica. In: Textos escolhidos. Trad. de José Lino Grünnewald. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1980, p. 155 (Coleção Os Pensadores.). MÜNSTER, Arno. Ernst Bloch: filosofia da práxis e utopia concreta. São Paulo: UNESP, 1993.     MÜNSTER, Arno. Utopia, Messianismo e Apocalipse nas primeiras de Ernst Bloch. Trad. br. de Flávio Beno Siebeneichler. São Paulo: UNESP, 1997.  PIRON-AUDARD, Catherine. Anthropologie marxiste et psychanalyse selon Ernst Bloch. In: RAULET, Gérard (org.). Utopie-marxisme selon Ernst Bloch: un système de l'inconstructible. Payot: Paris, 1976. VIEIRA, Antonio Rufino. Princípio esperança e a “herança intacta do marxismo” em Ernst Bloch. In: Anais do 5° Coloquio Internacional Marx-Engels. Campinas: CEMARX/Unicamp. Disponível em: <www.unicamp.br / cemarx_v_coloquio_arquivos_arquivos /comunicacoes/gt1/sessao6/Antonio_Rufi no.pdf>.  VIEIRA, Antonio Rufino. Marxismo e libertação: estudos sobre Ernst Bloch e Enrique Dussel. São Leopoldo: Nova Harmonia, 2010.  RAULET, Gérard (Organizador). Utopie - marxisme selon Ernst Bloch: un sistème de l’inconstructible. Paris: Payot, 1976.  ZECCHI, Stefano. Ernest Bloch: Utopia y Esperanza en el Comunismo [1974]. Trad. esp. de Enric Pérez Nadal, Barcellona: Península, 1978.  

Compliance and Conflict of Value in Public Policy Implementation: Comparison between the New Order and the Reformation Era

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiyanto Indiahono ◽  
Erwan Purwanto ◽  
Agus Pramusinto
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Conflict Of Value ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to examine differences in the relationship of bureaucratic and political officials during the New Order (Soeharto’s era) and the Reformation (post-Soeharto) era within the arena of public policy implementation. This is a matter of importance given that there is a change in relations between the two from integration in the New Order to bureaucratic impartiality in the Reformation Era. This study attempts to answer the question: How were the relations of bureaucratic and political officials in the implementation of local level public policy during the New Order and the Reformation Era? A qualitative research has been conducted in Tegal Municipality using the following data collection techniques: interview, focus group discussion, documentation, and observation. Tegal Municipality was selected as the study location because of the unique relationship shown between the mayor and the bureaucracy. Its uniqueness lies in the emergence of bureaucratic officials who dare to oppose political officials, based on their convictions that bureaucratic/public values should be maintained even if it means having to be in direct conflict with political officials. This research indicates that the relationship between bureaucratic and political officials in the arena of local level policy implementation during the New Order was characterized as being full of pressure and compliance, whereas during the Reformation Era bureaucrats have the audacity to hinder policy implementation. Such audacity to thwart policies is considered to have developed from a stance that aims to protect public budget and values in policies. The occurring conflict of values here demonstrates a dichotomy of political and bureaucratic officials that is different from the prevailing definition of politics-administration dichotomy introduced at the onset of Public Administration studies.

Oral health diseases among the older people: a general health perspective

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Older People ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
General Health ◽  
Oral Health Care ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Public Health Professionals ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The relationship between oral health and general health is gaining interest in geriatric research; however, a lack of studies dealing with this issue from a general perspective makes it somewhat inaccessible to non-clinical public health professionals. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to describe the relationship between oral health and general health of the elderly on the basis of literature review, and to give non-clinical medical professionals and public health professionals an overview of this discipline. Methods: This study was based on an in-depth review of the literature pertaining to the relationship between oral health and general health among the older people. The tools commonly used to evaluate dental health and the academic researches of male elderly people were also reviewed. And future research directions were summarized. Results: Dental caries, periodontal disease, edentulism, and xerostomia are common oral diseases among the older people. Dental caries and periodontal diseases are the leading causes of missing teeth and edentulism. Xerostomia, similar to dry mouth, is another common oral health disease in the older people. No clear correlation exists between the subjective feeling of dryness and an objective decrease of saliva. Rather, both conditions can be explained by changes in saliva. The General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) are the main assessment tools used to examine oral health and quality of life in the older people. The GOHAI tends to be more sensitive to objective values pertaining to oral function. In addition, oral health studies in male elderly people are population-based cohort or cross-sectional studies, involving masticatory function, oral prevention, frailty problems, cardiovascular disease risk, and cognitive status. Conclusion: It is possible to reduce the incidence of certain oral diseases, even among individuals who take oral health care seriously. Oral health care should be based on the viewpoint of comprehensive treatment, including adequate nutrition, good life and psychology, and correct oral health care methods. In the future, researchers could combine the results of meta-analysis with the clinical experience of doctors to provide a more in-depth and broader discussion on oral health research topics concerning the older people.

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