scholarly journals OLIMPIADAS COSTARRICENSES DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS COMO PROCESO FUNDAMENTAL EN EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA CALIDAD EDUCATIVA SECUNDARIA DE COSTA RICA EN EL ÁREA DE LA BIOLOGÍA. COSTA RICAN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OLYMPICS AS A FUNDAMENTAL PROCESS IN IMPROVING SECONDA

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-140
Author(s):  
Magaly Rodríguez-Calvo

Las Olimpiadas Costarricenses de Ciencias Biológicas (OLICOCIBI) potencian el nivel cognitivo mediante competencias académicas dirigidas a estudiantes y docentes de secundaria, donde se optimiza el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje mediante la aplicación biotecnológica de la biología. Parte de los objetivos es que la población académica segundaria, mediante este tipo de actividades,pueda fortalecer y mejorar la educación científica en Costa Rica. Estas olimpiadas promueven el estudio activo, participativo y significativo de las ciencias biológicas a nivel de la enseñanza media y preuniversitaria. Además, es una actividad que abre espacios de participación a todas los centros educativos, tanto públicos, como privados, y abarca todas las sedes regionales del país. Estas justas se dividen en dos categorías;la A para estudiantes de X, XI y XII nivel y la B para estudiantes de VIII, IX y X nivel.La organización de este evento requiere de la estructuración y coordinación de un trabajo integral y en equipo de varias instancias del gobierno como lo son: Universidad Nacional (UNA), Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (MICIT), Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) y otras instituciones emblemáticas en el campo social, científico y biológico del país.Los antecedentes de OLICOCIBI se iniciaron en el 2007 y la recalcada labor que se ha realizado año tras año, ha impulsado la participación de Costa Rica en la Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Biología (OIAB), obteniendo desde el año 2008 destacados resultados como medallas de bronce, plata y oro, logrando posicionar a Costa Rica en los más altos niveles cognitivos. Es por ello que esta actividad fue declarada de interés institucional por las Universidades Públicas, y de interés educativo por el Ministerio de Educación.Palabras clave: Olimpiadas de Biología, educación secundaria, calidad educativa, estrategias metodológicas, procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, docentes y estudiantes.Abstract The Costa Rican Biological Sciences Olympics (OLICOCIBI), enhance the cognition level through academic competitions directed by students and high school teachers, where the teaching learning process is optimized through the biotechnology application of biology. Part of the goal is that the academic high school population can increase and develop a better scientific education in Costa Rica with those kinds of activities.The Olympics promote an active, participatory and significant study method of biological sciences when it comes to middle or secondary and pre-university education. Also, is an activity that opens up alcoves of participation to every single educational school both public and private ones, as well as regional headquarters of the country. The same are divided in two categories; A for students of X, XI, XII level and B for students of VII, IX and X level. The organization of this event, requires the structuring and coordination of an integral unity and a team of several government agencies such as: Universidad Nacional (UNA), Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (MICIT) Ministeria de Educación Pública (MEP) and other emblematic institutions from the social, scientific and biological field. The background of OLICOCIBI stared in 2007 and the crimped work that has been done year after year, has increase the partaking of Costa Rica in the Iberoamerican Biology Olympics (OIAB); acquiring since the year of 2008, distinguish results like bronze, silver and gold medals, achieving to put Costa Rica as one of the highest cognitive levels; therefore, this type of activity was declared as an institutional interest by Public Universities and also as an education interest by the Ministry of Education (MEP). Keywords: Biology olympics, high school education, education quality, methodological strategies, teaching and learning process, teachers and students.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-118
Author(s):  
Magaly Rodríguez-Calvo ◽  
José M. Pereira-Chaves

Las Olimpiadas Costarricenses de Ciencias Biológicas promueven el estudio activo, participativo y significativo de las ciencias biológicas a nivel de la enseñanza media y preuniversitaria y potencian el nivel cognitivo mediante competencias académicas dirigidas a estudiantes y docentes de secundaria, con el objetivo de mejorarla calidad educativa y fortalecer sus conocimientos y la adquisición de nuevas destrezas y habilidades teórico-prácticas relacionadas con esta ciencia.  Es una actividad que genera espacios de participación en todos los centros educativos, tanto públicos como privados, de las veintiún Sedes Regionales del país. Esta competencia se divide en dos categorías: la A, para estudiantes de los nivelesde décimo, undécimo y duodécimo; y la B, para estudiantes de los niveles de octavo, noveno y décimo.La unión interuniversitaria entre la Universidad de Costa Rica, la Universidad Estatal a Distancia y la Universidad Nacional ha logrado consolidar y fortalecer las Olimpiadas Costarricenses de Ciencias Biológicas, proyectándolas como un evento de gran alcance y significado para el desarrollo de las ciencias biológicas en la educación y en la sociedad costarricenses, desarrollando diversas gestiones para estudiantes de secundaria y para docentes de educación media. Esta actividad tiene gran valor en la labor extensiva de las universidades.  El establecimientode un equipo de colaboradores y colaboradoras entre las universidades involucradas en esta actividad de extensión, así como deotras instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales relacionadas con la educación, ha fortalecido las Olimpiadas y ha logrado aumentar la participación año a año de estudiantes y docentes de secundaria.Abstract The Biological Sciences Olympics of Costa Rica promote active, participatory and significant study of the biological sciences at the high school and pre-university education level, encouraging the cognitive level through academic competitions for students and teachers, with the aim of improving, both the quality of education and strengthening their knowledge and acquire new and theoretical and practical skills related to this Science. This activity generates opportunities for the participation of all public and private schools, at the 21 regional offices around the country. This competition is divided into two categories, A for students of X, XI and XII level and B for students of VIII, IX, and X level. Unión interuniversitaria para el fortalecimiento de las Olimpiadas Costarricenses de Ciencias Biológicas como proceso de formación de los futuros profesionales en el área de las ciencias y la actualización de los conocimientos de los y las docentes de secundaria sobre biología   The coalition between University of Costa Rica, State Distance University and National University, has managed to consolidate and strengthen the Biological Sciences Olympics of Costa Rica, projecting it as an event of great scope and significance for the development of the biological sciences in the education and in the society of the country, developing various approaches for high school students and middle school teachers, being this activity of great value in the extensive work of the universities By setting up a team of collaborators from the involved universities and other governmental and non-governmental institutions related to education in this extension activity, has strengthened the Olympiad per se, and achieved increased participation of the students and middle school teachers.Keywords: Students, teachers, high school, university, teaching-learning, education, training, biology, science.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Titik Haryati ◽  
Rosalina Ginting ◽  
Suwarno Widodo ◽  
Kiki Aryaningrum ◽  
Bambang Kumoro

Abstract There are still a few handouts created by the teachers. In fact, teachers feel lazy to make a handout to succeed their teaching and learning process, especially civic teachers who are still low in understanding how to make and design their own handout. A handout is an instrument that teachers supposed to writing it. By writing a handout, teacher can explore his material based on the problems faced in the class. That is way; the Team thought that we need to give them something to train them in writing their own teaching handout. This community service was given to civic teachers of senior high school who has the important role in tranfering knowledge about civic subject. This activity had some sessions, there were; lecturing, discussion, questions answer and feedback. It hopes that by understanding the way in designing a teaching handout, they will be encouraged to make their own handout to support their teaching learning process in the classroom. ?é?á Key words : a teaching handout, a civic subject ?é?á


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
Suyanta Suyanta ◽  
Endang W. Laksono ◽  
Novia Fitri Fadhilah ◽  
Ihwan Rizky

Chemistry learning in high school that trains and develops students’ self-sufficiency and independence has not been done optimally because learners still depend on getting information and knowledge from teachers. Problem-based learning method used in the teaching and learning process is expected to facilitate students’ with self-reliance and learning independence. This method is a problem-oriented learning method that makes students be accustomed to solving problems in order to train their ability in discoveringa concept in the learning process. Teaching learning process with PBL model is done for the subject matter of acid & base solution and electrolyte & non electrolyte solution. Learning independence assessed in this study were self-management, motivation, and confidence. The data of the study were in the form of descriptive quantitative data and analyzed using Anava / Anacova test. The research findings showed that there was a difference of students’ learning independence through the application of problem-based learning method and control method in teaching and learning process. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mustangin ◽  
Beny Riswanto

This study are focused in : (1) how the context of the Online teaching learning process program on Covid-19 outbreak. (2) how the input of the Online teaching learning process program on Covid-19 to the success program, (3) how far the challenge and the opportunities of the Online teaching learning process program on Covid-19 pandemic. The objects of this study were: the English teacher in government’ schools and private school of junior high school and senior high school, and the students. The data were obtained from interview, classroom observation, and document analysis. Those data were analyzed by using Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Model by Kellaghan and Stufflebeam (2003). The findings revealed some facts. First, in the context evaluation, it can be concluded that the online teaching and learning program are relevant and formulated in order to meet the students’ needs on this pandemic. Second, in term of input evaluation, the teacher did not fulfill the requirements of a qualified teacher yet. Therefore, this pandemic has become a challenge for educators especially for English teachers and students in higher education level. It impacted classrooms to be hardly. Here, the researcher advice the government to conduct a training and workshop in order to improve the quality and the professionalism.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inmaculada Gómez Hurtado ◽  
José Manuel Coronel Llamas

The use of social networks is an increasingly common practice in university education. This study describes an experiment carried out with a group of pre-service teachers from a Spanish University in which Facebook was employed as a resource to develop the teaching and learning process. Specifically, it was applied as a strategy designed to improve relations among the students in the classroom. In-depth interviews were held with twenty students and their teacher to analyse the influence of this emerging technology on knowledge building and the establishing of closer links among students and between students and teachers. The results acknowledge the value of this resource, both for the teacher and the students themselves, in the following areas: classroom climate, teaching-learning process, virtual tutoring, foreign language practice and digital competence acquisition. In the final section of the article, we put forward questions and issues for future research.


Author(s):  
Leonardo Mendes Bezerra ◽  
Marcos Nicolau Santos da Silva

WHY SHOULD PHILOSOPHY TEACHERS TEACH THE RIGHT TO EQUALITY IN THE CLASSROOM?¿POR QUÉ LOS PROFESORES DE FILOSOFÍA DEBERÍAN ENSEÑAR EL DERECHO A LA IGUALDAD EN LA SALA DE CLASE?O artigo trata a respeito da possibilidade de trabalhar, com estudantes do ensino médio, um dos principais direitos fundamentais do homem, o direito à igualdade, arrolado no art. 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988. Símbolo da democracia, esse direito consiste formalmente em tratar de maneira igual os iguais, desigual os desiguais, ciente de que a desigualdade do tratamento aumenta na proporção em que as pessoas se desigualam entre si. Diante disso, realizou-se uma pesquisa por meio da qual se reuniram professores de Filosofia com o escopo de apresentar métodos com que pode ser trabalhado o tema em questão. Metodologicamente, partindo de uma fundamentação em estudos teóricos, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo como forma de sintetizar as principais categorias discutidas e promover contribuições para uma aplicabilidade da temática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Os resultados apontaram a necessidade de trabalhar com questões legais nas aulas de Filosofia no ensino médio como forma de esclarecer os alunos acerca da importância social e pessoal do direito à igualdade entre as pessoas e ampliar as reflexões sobre a realidade que o cerca.Palavras-chave: Igualdade; Metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem; Filosofia.ABSTRACTThe article deals with the possibility of working with students of high school, one of the main fundamental rights of man, the right to equality, listed in art. The symbol of democracy, this right consists formally of treating equals equally, unequal and unequal, aware that inequality of treatment increases in the proportion in which people are unequal to each other. Faced with this, a research was carried out whereby Philosophy teachers met with the purpose of presenting methods with which the theme in question could be worked out. Methodologically, based on a theoretical basis, content analysis was used as a way to synthesize the main categories discussed and to promote contributions to an applicability of the theme in the teaching and learning process. The results pointed out the need to work with legal issues in Philosophy classes in high school as a way to clarify the students about the social and personal importance of the right to equality between people and to broaden the reflections about the reality that surrounds it.Keywords: Equality; Teaching-Learning Methodology; Philosophy.RESUMENEl artículo trata de la posibilidad de trabajar, con los estudiantes de secundaria, uno de los principales derechos fundamentales del hombre, el derecho a la igualdad, arrollado en el artículo 5º de la Constitución Federal de 1988. Símbolo de la democracia, este derecho consiste formalmente en tratar equitativamente a las personas iguales, y desigual a las desiguales, conscientes de que la desigualdad del tratamiento aumenta en proporción a la que las personas son diferentes entre sí. En vista de ello, se realizó una encuesta mediante la cual se reunieron profesores de filosofía con el alcance de la presentación de métodos con los que se puede trabajar el tema en cuestión. Metodológicamente, basándose en una lógica en los estudios teóricos, se utilizó el análisis del contenido como forma de sintetizar las principales categorías discutidas y promover contribuciones a una aplicabilidad de la temática en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Los resultados señalaron la necesidad de trabajar con cuestiones jurídicas en las clases de filosofía en la escuela secundaria como una manera de clarificar a los estudiantes sobre la importancia social y personal del derecho a la igualdad entre las personas y ampliar las reflexiones acerca de su realidad.Palabras clave: Igualdad; Metodología de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje; Filosofía.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dwi Rahmanto

Abstract The Interaction Pattern of Teachers and Students of Class X of SMAN 1 Jorong. This study aims to describe (1) the pattern of intervention, (2) the pattern of adjacent pairs, and (3) the pattern of preference in the interaction discourse of teachers and students of class X at Jorong 1 Public High School during the teaching and learning process. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Sources of data collected in the form of oral speeches that occur during teaching-learning interactions. Data collection uses documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis and research conclusions, the findings are as follows: Interruptive patterns in teacher discourse and class x students at Jorong 1 State Senior High School during the teaching and learning process. The teacher's interruption pattern to students is due to weak student volume and to stop doubts or reinforce the answers to the teacher's questions. The pattern of contiguous pairs occurs normally or naturally according to the stimulus-response process and meets the structure of adjacent pairs which creates habits and regularity. This pattern of well-implemented preferences can be seen from the structure of the preferred action expected to be in the next action and not to be expected to be expected in the next action. Key words: teacher and student interaction, interrupt pattern, contiguous pair pattern, preference pattern … Pola Interaksi Guru dan Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Jorong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1), pola interupsi (2),pola pasangan berdekatan, dan (3), pola preferensi dalam wacana interaksi guru dan siswa dalam kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Jorong pada waktu proses belajar-mengajar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan berupa tuturan-tuturan lisan yang terjadi saat interaksi belajar-mengajar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis data dan kesimpulan penelitian, diperoleh temuan antara lain sebagai berikut: Pola interupsi dalam wacana guru dan siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Jorong pada waktu proses belajar-mengajar. Pola interupsi guru kepada siswa dikarenakan volume suara siswa lemah dan untuk menghentikan keraguan atau mempertegas jawaban atas pertanyaan guru. Pola pasangan berdekatan terjadi dengan normal atau alamiah sesuai dengan proses stimulus-respon dan memenuhi struktur pasangan berdekatan yang menimbulkan kebiasaan dan keteraturan.Pola preferensi terlaksana dengan baik ini bisa dilihat dari adanya struktur tindakan yang disukai diharapkan ada pada tindakan berikutnya dan tidak disukai diharapkan tidak ada pada tindakan berikutnya. Kata-kata kunci: interaksi guru dan siswa, pola interupsi, pola pasangan berdekatan, pola preferensi


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 625-642
Author(s):  
Diego Arantes Teixeira Pires ◽  
Leonardo Alves do Nascimento ◽  
Tatyana Mira Medeiros ◽  
Luiz Fernando Batista Loja

Resumo: Atualmente paira sobre a área de Ciências Naturais, e principalmente na disciplina de Química, uma grande preocupação em relação ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem de conceitos científicos. Uma solução, por parte dos estudiosos da Educação Química, para sanar essa problemática é desenvolver e apontar materiais que utilizem Novas Tecnologias para incrementar a metodologia das aulas ministradas pelos professores de Ciências. Alguns desses materiais, que podem contribuir com o êxito no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, são os softwares lúdicos educacionais. Nesse sentido, realizou-se o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo para dispositivo móvel, denominado Quimi Crush, para auxiliar na mediação do conteúdo de Funções Orgânicas no Ensino Médio. O jogo didático foi desenvolvido, testado e aplicado com alunos do Ensino Médio e alunos do Ensino Superior. Esse jogo foi bem avaliado por ambos os grupos. Além disso, Quími Crush foi validado como jogo didático, podendo ser uma ferramenta para auxiliar as aulas de Química, tornando-as mais dinâmicas e interessantes.Palavras-chave: Química Orgânica. Atividades Lúdicas. Tecnologias na Educação. Abstract: Nowaday, there is a great concern about the teaching and learning process of scientific concepts in the field of Natural Sciences, and especially in Chemistry classes. For education researchers, a solution to solve this problem is to develop and point out materials that use new technologies to increase the methodology of the classes. Some of these materials, which can contribute to the success in the teaching-learning process, are playful educational softwares. In this sense, it was developed a mobile device application, named Quimi Crush, to assist in mediating the content of Organic Functions in high school classes. The playful game was developed, tested and applied with High School and ungergraduate students. This game was well rated by both groups. In addition, Quimi Crush has been validated as an educational game and can be a tool to help in chemistry classes, making them more dynamic and interesting.Keywords: Organic Chemistry. Playful Activities. Educational Technologies.


ForScience ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e00851
Author(s):  
Guilherme da Silva Lima ◽  
Ederson dos Santos Ramalho ◽  
Juliana Ventura de Souza Fernandes ◽  
Edio Da Costa Junior

Este artigo elabora e discute as etapas de construção de um jogo pedagógico original para aplicações em turmas de cursos técnicos em eletroeletrônica integrado ao ensino médio. Mostra-se que com pequenas modificações, o jogo proposto pode ser desenvolvido em turmas de outros cursos técnicos, bem como em turmas do ensino médio convencional. As adequações necessárias residem na mudança de foco das discussões propostas inicialmente no jogo. É notório que atualmente, diversos jogos pedagógicos são aplicados com êxito no escopo da educação de nível básico e de nível superior, mas o jogo proposto neste artigo se baseia em uma alternativa ainda pouco explorada: o jogo Escape Room. Observando a baixa disseminação desse jogo entre os educadores, torna-se necessário a descrição pormenorizada do itinerário trilhado para o seu desenvolvimento para possibilitar uma eficaz reprodutibilidade. O jogo proposto é mais uma metodologia de ensino que pode ser utilizada por professores que almejam diversificar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, visto que após uma leve adaptação do jogo para a realidade de sua sala de aula, a atividade lúdica estará pronta, o que otimiza o tempo para o planejamento da atividade de ensino. Além disso, a interdisciplinaridade alcançada pelos desafios do jogo permite uma ampla discussão de conteúdos transversais, o que enriquece a aprendizagem de alunos e professores. Palavras-chave: Escape Room. Jogos pedagógicos. Abordagem interdisciplinar. Escape Room: a proposal of pedagogical game within the scope of basic technical education Abstract This paper elaborates and discusses the construction steps of an original pedagogical game for applications in classes of technical courses in electronics integrated to high school. It is shown that with small modifications, the proposed game can be developed in classes of other technical courses, as well as in classes of conventional high school. The necessary adjustments lie in changing the focus of the discussions initially proposed in the game. It is well known that currently, several pedagogical games are successfully applied in high school and university education scope, but the game proposed in this paper is based on an alternative still little explored: the Escape Room game. Observing the low dissemination of this game among educators, it is necessary to describe in detail the itinerary followed for its development to enable an effective reproducibility. The proposed game is another teaching methodology that can be used by educators who aim to diversify the teaching and learning process, since after a slight adaptation of the game to the reality of their classroom, the play activity will be ready, which optimizes the time for planning the teaching activity. In addition, the interdisciplinarity achieved by the challenges of the game allows a wide discussion of transversal contents, which enriches the learning of students and teachers. Keywords: Escape room. Pedagogical games. Interdisciplinary approach.


Author(s):  
Yendry Llorente Guilera ◽  
Nelsy Perfecto Pérez Ponce de León

  Las Matemáticas en el preuniversitario cubano exigen de los estudiantes la capacidad de enfrentar y resolver problemas, y que los mismos sean pertinentes y respondan a las necesidades sociales (Aprender a Hacer, Aprender a Ser, Aprender a Convivir, y Aprender a Aprender). Esto sin duda alguna, implica desarrollar la creatividad desde la escuela, ya que la apropiación del conocimiento puede resultar inútil si no se sabe emplear este para crecer como persona y hacer frente a los problemas de hoy y del futuro con eficacia y creatividad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estimular el desarrollo de la creatividad, en particular la flexibilidad del pensamiento, de los estudiantes del preuniversitario. El estudio epistemológico permitió revelar limitaciones teórico-metodológicas en presupuestos teóricos que sustentan el objeto de estudio y proponer ideas tendentes a la superación de esas limitaciones. Se parte del análisis de los fundamentos teóricos de la creatividad y de los diferentes enfoques para su estudio. Se realiza una caracterización del concepto creatividad y se determinan las regularidades del mismo en un ambiente sociocultural del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Matemáticas en la Educación Preuniversitaria Cubana. El enfoque de aprendizaje que se fundamenta teóricamente toma como referente práctico el proceso de aprendizaje de las Matemáticas en el IPUEC “Ismael Ricondo Fernándezˮ, en el municipio Sagua de Tánamo de la provincia de Holguín.   Palabras clave: estimulación, creatividad, potencialidades creadoras, enfoque creativo, enseñanza aprendizaje.   Abstract   Mathematics in Cuban Senior High School require students with capacity to face and solve problems, and they should be relevant and should respond to social needs (learning how to do), (learning to be), (How to Live Together), and (How to Learn). This certainly means developing creativity from school, because the appropriation of knowledge can be useless, if you do not know how to use it in order to grow up as a person and to deal with today and future problems, effectively and creatively. This paper is aimed to stimulate the development of creativity, particularly the flexibility of thought from pre-university students. This epistemological study allowed revealing theoretical and methodological limitations in theoretical assumptions that support the subject of study, and proposing ideas aimed to overcome these limitations. Starting from the analysis of the theoretical foundations of creativity and different approaches for their study, a characterization of the concept of creativity is made and its regularities are determined within a socio-cultural environment in the teaching-learning process of Mathematics in Cuban High School Education. The learning approach theoretically supported, takes as a practical referent the learning process of mathematics in the IPUEC "Ricondo Ismael Fernandez", in the municipality of Sagua de Tánamo Holguin.   Key words: stimulation, creativity, creative potential, creative approach, teaching and learning.


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