scholarly journals Red de soporte social y apoyo comunitario en miembros de una organización de desplazados por violencia política residentes en Cañete, Perú/Social Support Network and Community Support Among Members of an Organization of Persons Displaced by Political Violence Residing in Cañete, Peru

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ma. Teresa Schoof Aguirre ◽  
Eduardo Manzanares Medina ◽  
Miriam Grimaldo Muchotrigo
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
La Red ◽  
Violencia Politica

<p><em><strong>Español</strong></em></p><p>El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación entre la red de soporte social y el apoyo comunitario en los miembros de una organización de personas desplazadas por violencia política. Para tal fin, el estudio descriptivo correlacional incluyó a 80 participantes (49 mujeres y 31 hombres) con una edad promedio de 45.79 años (DE = 11.41), quienes residían en una provincia de Lima y provenían, en su mayoría, del departamento de Ayacucho. Se les administró el Cuestionario de Red Social (SNQ) y el Cuestionario de Apoyo Comunitario Percibido (PCSQ). Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que el componente Integración y Participación Comunitaria del PCSQ correlaciona con dos funciones y dos categorías del SNQ. Se presenta asociación positiva estadísticamente significativa con la función guía cognitiva (rs = .32), la función socialización (rs = .24) y la categoría satisfacción (rs = .24) y asociación negativa y estadísticamente significativa con la categoría heterogeneidad (rs = -.23). Se discuten las implicancias de los presentes hallazgos.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>English</strong></em></p><p>The present study’s aim was to determine the relationship between the social support network and community support among members of an organization of persons displaced by political violence. The correlational-descriptive research included 80 individuals (49 females and 31 males) with a mean age of 45.79 years old (SD = 11.41), who reside in a province of Lima and came, mostly, from the department of Ayacucho. Participants completed the Social Network Questionnaire (SNQ), as well as the Perceived Community Support Questionnaire (PCSQ). Among the main findings, we found that the Integration component and Community Participation from the PCSQ correlate with two functions and two categories from the SNQ. Specifically there is a statistically significant positive association with the Cognitive Guide function (rs = .32), the Socialization function (rs = .24) and the Satisfaction category (rs = .24); and a statistically significant negative association with the Heterogeneity category (rs = -.23). Implications of the results obtained will be discussed in the present paper.</p>

scholarly journals Caminhos do trabalhador na busca por cuidado à saúde e à rede de apoio e suporte: um estudo de caso / Pathways of a worker on the pursuit of helth care and social support network: a study case

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-630
Author(s):  
Gabriela Belarmino de Lima ◽  
Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de Souza ◽  
Daniela Da Siva Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Care Network ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Care Network ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
La Red

Introdução: As mutações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho evidenciaram, na contemporaneidade, novas formas de sofrimento e incapacidades das pessoas, demonstrando que a busca pelo cuidado terapêutico e pelos serviços de assistência à saúde refletem no contexto de vida dos trabalhadores. Objetivo: Caracterizar o itinerário terapêutico de um trabalhador acidentado no trabalho, diante da rede atenção à saúde do Distrito Federal e compreender quais as suas redes de suporte e apoio após o afastamento laboral. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caso, realizado no Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (Inss), com um trabalhador acidentado no trabalho, segurado do programa de reabilitação profissional do serviço. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e com a aplicação dos instrumentos diagrama de escolta e ecomapa para mensurar os impactos nas relações do trabalhador. A análise foi feita com base na análise de conteúdo e no fluxograma analisador, para compreender os caminhos percorridos pelo trabalhador na busca pelo cuidado. Resultados: Os achados revelaram uma ruptura no itinerário terapêutico e na continuidade na rede de atenção à saúde do trabalhador. As redes de suporte e apoio continuaram as mesmas e tão fortes quanto antes do acidente. Identificou-se ainda que o trabalhador acessa alguns recursos comunitários, mas os recursos individuais são os principais fornecedores de suporte. Conclusão: Conclui-se que compreender os itinerários terapêuticos permite uma reflexão sobre os potenciais, as problemáticas e os desafios presentes na rede de atenção e cuidado à saúde dos trabalhadores no Distrito Federal.AbstractIntroduction: Changes in the world of work has shown nowadays new ways of suffering and incapacities for people, represented by the pursuit of therapeutic and health care services in the daily life context of workers. Objective: To describe the therapeutic itinerary of one worker after a work accident in the face the health care system of Federal District, Brazilia, Brazil, and to understand what are the social support network after work leave. Methods: This is a case study, conducted at the National Social Security with a worker assisted by a program of occupational rehabilitation. Data was gathered through a semi-structured interview, and the instruments of escort diagram and ecomap to measure the impact on the worker relationships. Data analysis was performed using the qualitative content analysis, and also on the flowchart analyzer, to know the worker pathways for health care. Results: Findings showed that there was a disruption of the therapeutic itinerary and in the continuity of health care network of the worker. The social support network remained the same and as strong as before the accident. We identified that the worker accessed some community resources, but individual resources were the main support founded. Conclusion:  We concluded that to understand the therapeutic itineraries of the worker allowed us a reflection about the strengths, main problems and challenges on the health care network for the workers in the Federal District, Brazilia, Brazil.Keywords: Occupational therapy, Work, Workers Health, Therapeutic Itineraries.ResumenIntroducción: Las mutaciones ocurridas en el mundo del trabajo evidenciaron, en la contemporaneidad, nuevas formas de sufrimiento e incapacidades de las personas, demostrando que la búsqueda por el cuidado terapéutico y por los servicios de asistencia a la salud reflejan en el contexto de vida de los trabajadores. Objetivo: Caracterizar el itinerario terapéutico de un trabajador accidentado en el trabajo, ante la red atención a la salud del Distrito Federal y comprender cuáles son sus redes de soporte y apoyo después del alejamiento laboral. Método: Se trata de un estudio de caso, realizado en el Instituto Nacional del Seguro Social (Inss), con un trabajador accidentado en el trabajo, asegurado del programa de rehabilitación profesional del servicio. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevista semiestructurada y con la aplicación de los instrumentos diagrama de escolta y ecomapa para medir los impactos en las relaciones del trabajador. El análisis se hizo con base en el análisis de contenido y en el diagrama de flujo analizador, para comprender los caminos recorridos por el trabajador en la búsqueda del cuidado. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelaron una ruptura en el itinerario terapéutico y en la continuidad en la red de atención a la salud del trabajador. Las redes de apoyo y apoyo continuaron siendo las mismas y tan fuertes como antes del accidente. Se identificó también que el trabajador accede a algunos recursos comunitarios, pero los recursos individuales son los principales proveedores de soporte. Conclusiones: Se concluye que comprender los itinerarios terapéuticos permite una reflexión sobre los potenciales, las problemáticas y los desafíos presentes en la red de atención y cuidado a la salud de los trabajadores en el Distrito Federal.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional, Trabajo, Salud del trabajador, Itinerario Terapéutico.  

scholarly journals The social support network for black psychiatric inpatients

Curationis ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ngubane ◽  
L. R. Uys
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Family Network ◽  
State Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
State Psychiatric ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

A survey was carried out of almost 50% of Black inpatients in a state psychiatric hospital to evaluate the level of accessibility of the family network of the patients. Staff were interviewed on the problems they have with contacting families. The survey shows the extent of inadequate access and identifies reasons for the problem.

scholarly journals Social support network of nurses for the care of their own children

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 460-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Caroline Rodrigues ◽  
Verônica de Azevedo Mazza ◽  
Ieda Harumi Higarashi
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Returning To Work

This exploratory descriptive study, using a qualitative approach, aimed to characterize the social support of nurses in the care of their own children. The participants were ten nurses who were mothers, selected through a snowball method. Data collection occurred from November 2011 to January 2012 through semi-structured interviews and construction of families' genograms and ecomaps. Data were analyzed through Bardin content analysis, leading to the establishment of two categories: (1) Returning to work: the importance of family support and (2) The family and their interactive contexts: types of bonds. The social support network of the family is essential to the lives of these women, who need support, assistance and guidance in directing their activities in everyday overload.

scholarly journals Social support network, mental health and quality of life: a cross-sectional study in primary care

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávia Batista Portugal ◽  
Mônica Rodrigues Campos ◽  
Celina Ragoni Correia ◽  
Daniel Almeida Gonçalves ◽  
Dinarte Ballester ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social

The objective of this study was to identify the association between emotional distress and social support networks with quality of life in primary care patients. This was a cross-sectional study involving 1,466 patients in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2009/2010. The General Health Questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument were used. The Social Support Network Index classified patients with the highest and lowest index as socially integrated or isolated. A bivariate analysis and four multiple linear regressions were conducted for each quality of life outcome. The means scores for the physical, psychological, social relations, and environment domains were, respectively, 64.7; 64.2; 68.5 and 49.1. In the multivariate analysis, the psychological domain was negatively associated with isolation, whereas the social relations and environment domains were positively associated with integration. Integration and isolation proved to be important factors for those in emotional distress as they minimize or maximize negative effects on quality of life.

scholarly journals Analysis of User Social Support Network in Online Tumor Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Hui Lin ◽  
Shijuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Information Behaviors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Professional Health

AbstractWith the development of Internet technology, online health forums have become indispensable for people who seek non-professional health support. This research focuses on the content posted by cancer patients and their relatives in online health forums and social networks to raise the following research questions: What is the overall view of the social support network in the online tumor community? What are the information behaviors of the online tumor community in different identities of users? How users interact in this community and build this network of social support? What are the topics users would like to share and talk about? What kinds of users could be the key users in this community? Method: Using the post and comment data of the Oncology Forum of Tianya Hospital in 2019, combined with social network analysis and word co-occurrence network analysis, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) There are some central points in the overall social support network, and there are central users consistent with other social networks. (2) Positive users are more likely to comment on others, and it is easier to get others’ comments, while negative users are more likely to share personal information and do not want to participate more in social interaction. (3) Users focus on posting emotional and emotional content in content sharing. Information-based social support information. The social support experience that this type of information brings to users can be positive and negative. (4) The most active group in the patients’ online health community, followed by the patients’ children. (5) The relationship between users and patients is diverse and there are two types of singularity. Users with diverse relationships are more likely to be commented on, and they are more willing to comment on users who also have diverse relationships.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding promotion and support strategies based on Paulo Freire's epistemological categories

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares ◽  
Cleide Maria Pontes ◽  
Mônica Maria Osório
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Breastfeeding Promotion ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
Group 2

OBJECTIVE: This study identified strategies for promoting breastfeeding involving pregnant women, breastfeeding women and actors of the social support network for the breastfeeding process. METHODS: This qualitative study was guided by action research and the focal group technique to collect data. Focal Group 1 consisted of four pregnant and six breastfeeding women; Focal Group 2 consisted of six family members; and Focal Group 3 consisted of thirteen health professionals. The focal groups were guided by the following questions: What breastfeeding promotion and support actions should be done? How should they be performed? Who should perform them? The conversation sunder went thematic content analysis and were interpreted in the light of Paulo Freire's theoretical constructs: dialogue, ethics and problematization. RESULTS: Four themes were emerged from the conversations: dialogue-based educational actions involving the social support network during the vital cycle; educational actions in schools; educational actions in the media; ongoing counseling at Family Health Units. CONCLUSION: The constructed strategies were centered on dialogue and active listening. Both should be present during the entire vital cycle and in the Family Health Strategy, and involve all actors of the social support network. These strategies may disrupt the unidirectional transmission of the educational practices that promote breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Social support network typologies and their association with dementia and depression among older adults in Singapore: a cross-sectional analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. e025303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wen Lau ◽  
Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar ◽  
Edimansyah Abdin ◽  
Saleha Shafie ◽  
Anitha Jeyagurunathan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
Network Type

ObjectivesTo examine the social support network type and its associations with depression and dementia among older adults in Singapore.DesignThis study is a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Well-being of the Singapore Elderly study. The Practitioner Assessment of Network Type was used to identify five social support network types. Odds Ratios (OR) of dementia and depression were estimated with logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression, respectively, adjusted for sociodemographic variables.SettingSingapore.Outcome measures10/66 criteria and Automated Geriatric Examination for Computer Assisted Taxonomy computer algorithm.Participants2421 older adults aged 60 years and above, and their informants.ResultsLogistic regression revealed that as compared with participants in the family dependent social support network type, those in the locally integrated social support network type were negatively associated with dementia. It was observed that it is the older adults’ perception of the quality of social interaction that influences the likelihood of depression.ConclusionThe social support network typology presents knowledge about the older adults’ social network profile and their cognitive functioning-ability which would help stakeholders better identify older adults who might be at risk of cognitive decline or experiencing delay in diagnosis of dementia.

Coping with Loneliness when Death is Near

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A. Rokach ◽  
J. Chin
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
General Population ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Dying Patients ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Active Pursuit ◽  
Increased Activity ◽  
Dying Patient

The study compared the manner in which the dying, their caregivers, and the general population cope with loneliness. The patients were recruited in an oncological hospice in Israel, and despite being on their deathbed agreed to participate in the study. Thirty-seven cancer stricken patients, 78 caregivers, and 128 participants from the general population volunteered to partake in the study. They answered, anonymously, a 34-item yes/no questionnaire and were asked to endorse those items that described their strategies of successfully coping with loneliness. The dimensions of the coping strategies included: Reflection and acceptance which was defined as being by one's self and becoming acquainted with one's fears, wishes, and needs; Self-development and understanding, was defined as the increased self-intimacy, renewal, and growth; Social support network; Distancing and denial which was defined as denial of the experience and pain of loneliness through the use of alcohol or street drugs; Religion and faith; and Increased activity, the active pursuit of daily responsibilities. Results suggested the dying patient, his or her caregiver, and the general population cope with loneliness differently. Dying patients scored significantly lower than the general population on the Social support network and on the Increased activity subscales. The trend was reversed on the Religion and faith subscale. The present may be the first study to examine the manner in which the dying and their caregivers cope with loneliness. As such, more research is needed to replicate the present study, using larger samples.

scholarly journals “Body and Soul Pain”

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 644-657
Author(s):  
Naiara Lima Pereira ◽  
Mirelly Tavares Feitosa Pereira ◽  
Gisele de Souza Costa ◽  
André Luiz Machado das Neves ◽  
Izaura Rodrigues Nascimento ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Marital Violence ◽  
The Body ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Police Station ◽  
The Social ◽  
Body And Soul

Violence is a problem to be understood in an interdisciplinary way. This qualitative study aimed to understand the conception of women who experienced marital violence and structurally analyze their social support networks. Five women who reported their spouses to the Women’s Police Station (DECCM) and were being monitored by the Technical Team of the Women’s Emergency Support Service (SAPEM) were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. A constructive-interpretive analysis was performed to identify the conceptions of experience of marital violence and through the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) it was possible to make an analysis and a graphic representation of the social support network for the women participating in this study. In general, it was observed that all women understand physical violence as actions that cause damage to the human anatomical and physiological structure. However, their conceptions are not limited to physical injury; they are also related to affective issues. For the participants, conjugal violence is not fragmented into “types of violence”, on the contrary, it occurs “agglutinated”, affecting the body and soul. Regarding the development of women’s social support network, they all have a family member as support – usually sons/daughters or mothers – and most of them count on the SAPEM technical team. The police station/police is also part of the network. Therefore, these tactics used in the social support network structure have different mechanisms by which the women reorganized their stories, electing some people and/or institutions, excluding others, highlighting this or that person and/or institution to make them agents for minimizing threatening behavior to themselves and their families. These people, when called in, seem to act either to curb violence and to strengthen the couple’s marital bonds or to break these bonds

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