scholarly journals Electronic Banking Services in Nigeria: Some Determinants and Opportunities for Households' Financial Inclusion

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4(J)) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Isaac B. Oluwatayo

Economic transactions in many of the countries in Africa are still largely cash-based and many of these transactions are costly, inefficient, time consuming and sometimes risky because of the security situation in most countries in the continent. In fact, finality of payment is not always guaranteed because of potential counterfeits and the lack of financial discipline when cheques or other paper-based means of payment are used. The introduction of electronic banking services into the Nigerian banking sector has brought some respite considering the number of people now using electronic platforms such as the Automated Teller Machines (ATM), mobile phones, internet and bank websites instead of the conventional over the counter method used by most people. The result presented in here is based on secondary data consisting of 6002 respondents collected by The Financial Inclusion Insights Program, InterMedia. A descriptive analysis of data showed that the North-central (35%) and South-west (33%) geopolitical zones of the country had the highest as over one-third of the residents harnessed internet as the platform for their banking services. Meanwhile on the determinants of using electronic banking services, the result of the tobit model employed revealed age, gender, education status, and ownership of mobile phones as positive enablers and poverty status, distance to banking services and marital status as hiccups to using electronic banking services. The study therefore recommends welfare enhancement through provision of infrastructural facilities to ease access banking services, Also capacity building of respondents through education should be intensified since most of the people using these electronic platforms are those with a minimum of secondary education.

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac B. Oluwatayo

Economic transactions in many of the countries in Africa are still largely cash-based and many of these transactions are costly, inefficient, time consuming and sometimes risky because of the security situation in most countries in the continent. In fact, finality of payment is not always guaranteed because of potential counterfeits and the lack of financial discipline when cheques or other paper-based means of payment are used. The introduction of electronic banking services into the Nigerian banking sector has brought some respite considering the number of people now using electronic platforms such as the Automated Teller Machines (ATM), mobile phones, internet and bank websites instead of the conventional over the counter method used by most people. The result presented in here is based on secondary data consisting of 6002 respondents collected by The Financial Inclusion Insights Program, InterMedia. A descriptive analysis of data showed that the North-central (35%) and South-west (33%) geopolitical zones of the country had the highest as over one-third of the residents harnessed internet as the platform for their banking services. Meanwhile on the determinants of using electronic banking services, the result of the tobit model employed revealed age, gender, education status, and ownership of mobile phones as positive enablers and poverty status, distance to banking services and marital status as hiccups to using electronic banking services. The study therefore recommends welfare enhancement through provision of infrastructural facilities to ease access banking services, Also capacity building of respondents through education should be intensified since most of the people using these electronic platforms are those with a minimum of secondary education.


Author(s):  
Yasser Ahmed Shaheen

  The study aimed at examining some of the indicators of financial inclusion in the Palestinian banking sector through published secondary data on the Palestinian banking sector during the period (2013- 2017), as well as to measure the degree of protection for beneficiaries of financial services in the Palestinian banking sector. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to suit the purposes of the study. The secondary data published and prepared by the researcher were used to examine the state of financial coverage in the banking sector. A questionnaire has been designed for the purpose of collecting preliminary data regarding the level of protection provided by the banking sector to users of financial banking services through 8 areas of protection developed after reference to literature and previous studies. The study population consisted of all the beneficiaries of banking financial services in the West Bank. In view of the large size of the study society, a soft sample of (100) conditional on the characteristics of the respondents was used in terms of (banking culture, years of experience in dealing with banks, Sectoral& banking diversification).The researcher reached the following results: - The Palestinian banking sector promotes the reality of financial inclusion, which contributes significantly to enhancing financial stability. Where banks are strengthening protection for users of banking services, although the level of protection was average (2.78) overall score through the eight areas covered by the study. - The regulatory and supervisory role of the Palestinian Monetary Authority in this important sector was medium. Consumer protection bodies are required to have an active and proactive role to organize the required protection. The researcher recommended the importance of financial education to improve the financial personality of individuals and institutions, help them understand their rights and duties in dealing with the services discharged, the importance of the consumer protection associations roles in enhancing banking protection.    


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani A. AlHaliq ◽  
Ahmad A. AlMuhirat

<p class="a">This research aims to examine the extent of customer satisfaction with electronic banking (e-banking) services in the Saudi banking sector and to address issues with quality of services by focusing on the following: (i) ease of use; (ii) information security and reliability and its role in influencing customer adoption of electronic services; (iii) the mechanisms of monitoring and control over these services. The research employed analytic and descriptive methodology, collecting primary data through a survey. It examined various aspects of electronic services provided by banks in Saudi Arabia to shed more light on these services and customer expectations, while also taking into account modern studies in this field as secondary data. The results show that Saudi banks have succeeded in attaining significant customer satisfaction by improving their electronic services, facilitating electronic transactions, improving processing performance and enhancing the specifications of electronic services. In addition, they have achieved effective communication with their customers as well as the speed of applications. However, there is an absence of awareness and guidance for customers about the e-banking system. The results of this research lead to some recommendations for improving the electronic services provided by banks in Saudi Arabia to enhance customer satisfaction.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 5647-5651

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and literacy sharia banking to banking shariah service usage . This research uses quantitative methods and descriptive analysis of primary and secondary data using questionnaires, documentation, library studies and direct observation, the number of samples is 98 people through incidental sampling techniques using multiple linear regression as an analytical tool. Finding this research are intellectual capital has no influence on the use of sharia banking services while sharia banking literacy has an influence on the use of sharia banking services. The study involved 98 respondents banking shariah customer were selected at random. Instruments used for capital intellectual and shariah banking literacy developed by researchers from some of the instruments that have been used in some study previous. Instruments validated by a post hoc analysis of factors involving 98 respondents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gift Kimonge Dzombo ◽  
James M. Kilika ◽  
James Maingi

The Banking sector acts as the life blood of modern trade and economic development. Commercial banks influence, facilitate and integrate the economic activities like resources mobilization, poverty elimination, production, and distribution of public finance. The financial performance of commercial banks has great implications in the financial sector and in the country at large, and will still remain an important subject of concern by all the stakeholders in the banking industry. In the last two decades, a lot of banking innovation has taken place in order to improve commercial banks financial performance. Branchless banking which involves the use of agency banking and electronic banking channels in the distribution of banking products and services is one such innovation. This study purpose was to evaluate the effect of branchless banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to analyze the individual effects of agency banking and electronic banking channels on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya and the combined effect of both agency and electronic banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted an exploratory research design. A survey of all the 42 licensed commercial banks in Kenya was done. Both primary and secondary data on branchless banking and financial performance of banks was obtained from the individual commercial banks, Central Bank of Kenya banking annual supervision reports respectively. Return on Assets (ROA) was used as the main indicator of commercial banks financial performance. The amount of investment in agency and electronic banking was used as indicator for agency and electronic banking. Data analysis was done using SPSS and STATA statistical softwares. Descriptive statistics, diagnostic tests and tests of hypothesis were done. Data was presented using tables and charts. Study findings indicated that when used in isolation; both agency and electronic banking had a significant negative effect on the financial performance of commercial banks at 5 percent significance level. However, when agency and electronic banking channels were used together as a multichannel strategy, they had a significant positive effect on bank’s financial performance at 5 percent significance level. The study recommends that for positive returns, commercial banks should invest in both agency and electronic banking as a multichannel strategy since these channels are complimentary to each other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Z. K. DZHAFAROVA ◽  
◽  
Z. ASADULAEVA ◽  

The article examines the features and changes of banking services in connection with the use of new technologies in the banking sector, with the transition to more convenient payment platforms, with the con-nection of electronic banking. The problems faced by banks are identified and ways to solve them are recom-mended.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Md. Imran Hossain ◽  
Md. Al-Amin ◽  
Md Abu Toha

In recent times, commercial agent banking services have got considerable attention from academia and the banking industry for accelerating financial inclusion in emerging economies. However, it's incomprehensible to accelerate the economic progression through financial inclusion while ignoring a huge segment of the nonbank people from unprivileged areas. A very few studies have been conducted on the association between agent banking services and financial inclusion in emerging economies such as Bangladesh. The present study aims to investigate the impact of agent banking services provided by commercial banks on financial inclusion. To begin with the investigation, this study was based on agency theory considering the purposive sampling technique. This quantitative study was conducted on 19 commercial banks which are currently providing agent banking services in Bangladesh. An econometric model was proposed whereas the dependent construct has one specific dimension named as financial inclusion proxy by several accounts as a percentage of the adult population, in contrast, the independent construct had three dimensions named as-deposited amount, credited amount, and inward remittance of agent bank. In addition to that, this econometric model was based on secondary data whereas data analysis was conducted by considering panel data statistical method using GRETL (2019) software. This statistical analysis revealed that currently both the deposited amount and credited amount do have a significant impact on financial inclusion.  It has also been inferred that using agent banking for in-warding remittance and new accounts open by clients have a positive significant relationship with financial inclusion. It is argued that agent banking services by comprising unbanked people in financial inclusion will ultimately prompt the opportunity for proper mobilization of resources and funds while maintaining safety and security. Further, it is also claimed that this study would assist to illustrate the present performance of agent banking services in financial inclusion from a multidimensional perspective which will contribute to providing some more innovative and sustainable products and services towards the unbanked people. Finally, this study recommends that commercial banks through agent banking should include a maximum number of nonbank populations into the financial inclusion by ensuring sustainable agent banking services which will accelerate the emerging economics Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-117
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yani Nasution

This study is entitled "A Review of Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Against the Protection of Orphans' Mental Life in the North Sumatra Governor Regulation No. 6 of 2017 Regarding Orphan Protection". The purpose of this study is First To find out how the protection of life in the Governor of South Sumatra No. 6 of 2017 concerning Protection of Orphans. Second To find out how Maqashid al-Syari’ah review of life protection in the Governor of South Sumatra No. 6 of 2017 concerning Protection of Orphans. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis technique, which seeks to describe in general the efforts to protect the lives of orphans in South Sumatra local government regulation no 6 of 2017 concerning orphans, as viewed from Maqashid as-Syari’ah from secondary data in the form of books, scientific work of scholars, research results, articles, journals and documents that support this research. In this way the reader will get the results of research on the protection of the lives of orphans in the summit regulation regarding the protection of orphans. After analyzing the Governor's Regulation No. 6 of 2017 the author finally came to the conclusion that in the Governor's Regulation there is the principal of Maqashid Shari'ah, the Hifz Nafs. (preserving the soul). Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul “Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Terhadap Perlindungan Jiwa Anak Yatimdalam Pergub Sumsel Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Yatim”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan jiwa dalam Pergub Sumsel Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Anak Yatim. Kedua Untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan Maqashid asy-Syri’ah terhadap perlindungan jiwa dalam Pergub Sumsel Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Anak Yatim. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, yaitu berusaha mengambarkan secara umum tentang upaya perlindungan jiwa terhadap anak yatim dalam Peraturan pemerintah daerah sumatera selatan no 6 tahun 2017 tentang anak yatim, yang ditinjau dari Maqashid as-Syari’ahdari data sekunder yang berupa buku- buku, hasil karya ilmia para sarjana, hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel, jurnal dan dokumen-dokumen yang mendukung penelitian ini. Dengan cara demikian pembaca akan mendapatkan hasil penelitian tentang perlindungan jiwa anak yatim dalam pergub sumsel tentang perlindungan anak yatim. Setelah menganalisa pergub sumsel nomor 6 tahun 2017 akhirnya penulis mendapat kesimpulan bahwa dalam pergub tersebut terdapat pokok maqashid syari’ah yaitu hifz nafs. (memelihara jiwa).


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sayan Saha ◽  
Kiran Shankar Chakraborty

The term ‘Financial Inclusion’ signifies a process of ensuring delivery of financial services as well as banking services to the vulnerable groups at the point of need, adequately at an affordable cost. The concept of ‘Financial Inclusion’ was accentuated in 2003 by Kofi Annan, former General Secretary of United Nations. Such, efforts were undertaken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2005 and the said policy as already mentioned in a pilot project was first implemented by Indian Bank. Probably, by implementing such policy resolution a vast section of the rural disadvantaged people in India was gradually coming under the ambit of formal banking services. The main aim of this paper is to assess the level of financial inclusion in Tripura based on composite Index. The study conducted in the four districts of Tripura state. The present study relies on secondary data. Secondary data collected from State Level Bankers’ Committee Reports, NEDFi databank, Economic Reviews and RBI Annual Reports. Through this paper Index of Financial Inclusion (IFI) has been used to assess the level of financial inclusion in Tripura.


Author(s):  
Michael D'Rosario

This article describes how the majority of Australia's indigenous communities live within isolated regions and are typically characterized by levels of disadvantage not evidenced within mainstream Australian society. While there are a number of reasons for the evidenced disadvantages, access to financial services and social services are acknowledged as key contributors. The article outlines the role of banking sector competition and changing banking structures on the exclusion of indigenous people from banking services. It is claimed herein that access, marketing, price, and self-exclusion all serve to promote financial exclusion. It is posited that forms of access exclusion such as bank branch access and geographic dispersion have served as the key structural impediments to indigenous financial inclusion. Specifically, this article considers the potential role of adaptive cellular technologies and community telecentres in addressing financial exclusion within indigenous communities. Detailing successful ‘social banking' models adopted in several developing countries, it is asserted that m-banking could serve as a powerful tool for inclusion.


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