scholarly journals Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of measles in adults residents of the Altai territory

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
I. P. Saldan ◽  
N. V. Karbysheva ◽  
E. A. Bobrovsky ◽  
M. A. Nikonorova ◽  
I. G. Pashchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Post Vaccination ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Erroneous Diagnosis ◽  
Timely Immunization ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medical Histories ◽  
Cytolysis Syndrome ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

The aim of the study is to determine the clinical and epidemiological features of measles in the Altai territory. Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of 92 medical histories of inpatient patients with a confirmed diagnosis of «Measles» at the age of 17 to 54 years, who were treated in the Infectious Departments of City Hospitals № 5 and №11 in Barnaul in 2015–2018, was made. Results: the epidemic situation of measles in the Altai territory is characterized by an increase of morbidity rate in 2015, as well as isolated cases in 2017–2018. The peculiarity of the outbreak of the disease was in-hospital infection of patients upon admission to medical hospitals and late diagnosis of measles, as well as the importation of infection from adjacent territories (regions of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan), which is confirmed by genotyping of the virus in patients. The development of the disease in 23,9% of those,who were vaccinated, was routinely observed in the age group older than 30 years. In the clinical picture of measles at the present stage, along with the classical manifestations, in 15.2% of patients in the first days of the disease gastroenteritis was marked, in 40,2% of patients the signs of hepatitis (cytolysis syndrome) were observed. Conclusion: the prevalence among the patientspersons, older than 30 years, may indicate the extinction of post-vaccination immunity. Timely immunization against measles in adulthood (after 30 years), will increase the effectiveness of measures to implement the program of elimination of measles in the Altai territory. The development of gastroenteritis up to the 5 days of the disease (on average 2,5±0.9 days), hepatitis in the period of height of the disease (in 15,2% and 40,2% of patients, respectively), determined the erroneous diagnosis of «Enterovirus infection», pseudotuberculosis, etc. and deserved the attention of practitioners.

scholarly journals Epidemiological situation on acute enteric infections in the Republic of Dagestan in 2011-2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 290-295
Author(s):  
Zarema G. Tagirova ◽  
D. R Akhmedov ◽  
N. M.-G Zulpukarova ◽  
Z. M Daniyalbecova
Keyword(s):  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Regional Feature ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Enteric Infections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

There were studied epidemiological features of the prevalence rate of acute intestinal infections (AII) in the Republic of Dagestan (RD). The prevalence rate of acute intestinal infections in RD was shown to correspond taken as a whole, to Russian indices, however, the regional feature is the high prevalence rate of shigellosis, there is remained a high proportion of the AII of unidentified etiology. There was substantiated the necessity of development and implementation of targeted programmes aimed at the decline in the morbidity rate in problematic territories. The solution to the problem of the AII in the Republic is possible only under the coordination of efforts of federal and local authorities, sanitary - epidemiological and medical institutions.

scholarly journals CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN THE PRESENT CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
V.D. Moskalyuk ◽  
Y.O. Randiuk ◽  
I.V. Balanyuk ◽  
T.R. Kolotylo
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Lung Damage ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Gastrointestinal Lesions ◽  
Patients At Risk ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Medical Histories ◽  
Bilateral Lung ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Relevance. In today's world, the attention of health professionals in each country is focused on the outbreak of acute respiratory disease, called coronavirus disease in 2019 - COVID-19. Today there is an increase in the incidence of this disease both in Ukraine and abroad, the disease is more severe, mortality has increased and the percentage of diseases among children has increased. Objective іs to analyze the clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 in Bukovina. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical histories of patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, who were hospitalized in the infectious department of OKNP "Chernivtsi Regional Clinical Hospital". Results. The age of patients ranged from 22 to 79 years; the average age is 53.6 years. There were 35 men and 30 women (53.8 and 46.2%, respectively). In most patients the course of the disease was moderate, and only 6% of patients had a severe course of the disease. Each hospitalized patient had bronchial and pulmonary lesions, which were confirmed radiologically and by computed tomography (CT). The structure of diagnosed pneumonia was dominated by bilateral lung damage (98.3%). Symptoms of gastrointestinal lesions were noted in 11 patients (16.9%). Conclusions. According to our observations, we can conclude that susceptibility to a new coronavirus infection is common. However, the elderly, as well as patients with comorbidities, are more likely to develop severe symptoms and higher mortality. Patients at risk with severe course (6%) required special attention. In the early stages of the disease, the use of minimal respiratory support through oxygen therapy is justified.

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of trichinosis: literature review and description of the case of invasion

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Nikolaevna Blagova ◽  
Zadyne Gurgenovna Khudoyan ◽  
Tatyana Aleksandrovna Druzhinina ◽  
Mariya Konstantinovna Krugovaya
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Facial Edema ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

With the previously fairly wide prevalence of trichinosis, the disease has become less frequent in statistical reports in recent years. The aim of this work was to analyze the clinical and epidemiological features of trichinellosis in the Russian Federation at the present stage and to describe a case of trichinellosis registered in 2018 in the Yaroslavl region. Trichinosis is a natural focal disease, the main foci of which are formed among wild animals. A person is much less likely to be involved in the epidemic process. At the same time, the disease can occur with characteristic clinical manifestations (fever, eosinophilia, facial edema), and atypically. The article presents a case of an atypical erased course of the disease, which at the initial treatment did not allow to suspect the presence of parasitosis. In this regard, an important role in the diagnosis of trichinosis, in addition to traditional laboratory studies, acquires an epidemiological history.

scholarly journals Enteroviral infections in the Republic of Belarus

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
T. V Amvroseva ◽  
N. V Poklonskaya ◽  
V. L Zueva ◽  
Z. F Bogush ◽  
K. L Dedyulya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Disease Outbreak ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Epidemic Process ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Seasonal Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

In the article there has been analyzed the current state of the problem of non-polio enteroviral infections (EVIs) in humans in the Republic of Belarus. There are reported clinical and epidemiological features of the development of the epidemic process, there is presented the dynamics of morbidity rate in the past decade, there is described the structure for the recorded in recent years EVIs in the context ofadministrative territories, clinicalforms, age groups, the impact of seasonal factors. The particular attention is given to the characteristic of disease outbreak with a description of its dominant pathogens. There are recommended the best ways of improving the surveillance of this group of infections.

scholarly journals Anthrax in Dagestan: clinical and epidemiological characteristics, risks, and prognosis of a group outbreak in 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 213-219
Author(s):  
Murad Z. Shakhmardanov ◽  
Aida S. Abusuevа ◽  
Vladimir V. Nikiforov ◽  
Yuri N. Tomilin ◽  
Svetlana V. Burova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Human Infection ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agricultural Industries ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Anthrax continues to pose a serious problem for the healthcare and agricultural industries of Russia. Since 1900, over 70,000 outbreaks of human and animal infection have been recorded in Russia. Despite ongoing anti-epidemic measures, epizootics and epidemic foci of anthrax are recorded annually. Over the past 10 years, 23 anthrax outbreaks among people have been recorded in the Russian Federation with a morbidity rate of 90 people, and three fatal outcomes were observed. The Caucasus region ranks first in the Russian Federation in the incidence of anthrax in people and animals. The Republic of Dagestan is a region that is highly prone to anthrax. The spread is aggravated by landscape and environmental conditions that are favorable to the formation and long-term existence of anthrax foci. In most cases, the disease arises in areas previously considered safe for this infection, which indicates the presence of unregistered animal burial sites and the lack of proper control over sanitary condition. People become infected with anthrax due to the uncontrolled and forced farm slaughter of sick animals resulting from the lack of facilities for sanitary slaughter. Human infection occurs mainly during the slaughter of sick cattle, carving, and contact with animal raw materials. This article illustrates a group of anthrax outbreaks that occurred as a result of contact with a sick animal during slaughter and carving. Four local residents of one village fell ill, and in all of them, anthrax manifested in the form of a moderate skin course. The last case of anthrax in cattle in the said locality was recorded in 1958. This fact highlights the importance of compliance with anti-epidemic measures, including the so-called settlements that are safe for anthrax.

Epidemiological Characteristics of Meningococcal Infection in Moscow

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
M. I. Gritsay ◽  
M. A. Koroleva ◽  
N. N. Fomkina ◽  
I. S. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Meningococcal Disease ◽  
Invasive Meningococcal Disease ◽  
Meningococcal Infection ◽  
Epidemic Process ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Teenagers And Young Adults ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Aims. The purpose of this study was to identify current epidemiological features of meningococcal infection in Moscow.Materials and methods. Cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Moscow from 2014 to 2018 and the biomaterial from patients with an invasive meningococcal disease were analyzed.Results. The features of the epidemic process of meningococcal disease in Moscow were revealed: increasing in the incidence rate involving teenagers and young adults into the epidemic process; meningococcal strains of serogroups W and A increased in the etiology of the invasive meningococcal disease; high mortality rate.Conclusions. It seems reasonable to recommend vaccination against meningococcal disease by including adolescents, young adults and persons over 65 years old.

PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF REVENUES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Regional Budgets

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.

scholarly journals Descriptive-epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer in Serbia

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasa Maksimovic ◽  
Kyriakos Spanopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Malignant Tumour ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Malignant Tumours ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Introduction. Lung cancer represents the most common malignant tumour among men, and appears more and more frequently among women in many countries worldwide. The aims of this descriptive epidemiological study were to evaluate the mortality trends of all malignant tumours and lung cancer in Central Serbia from 1990 to 1999, and to estimate the incidence, mortality and the basic demographic characteristics of lung cancer in Central Serbia in 1999. Material and methods. The source of data concerning cancer cases in 1999 was the Cancer Registry of Central Serbia, while data of the Republic Statistics Institute were used for the analysis of mortality trends for the period 1990-1999. All rates were standardized by the direct method, to the world standard population. Confidence intervals for mortality rates were assessed with 95% level of probability. Linear regression coefficient was determined by Fisher's test. Results. The mortality rates showed rising tendencies for both lung cancer (y=-1876.26+0.96x, p=0.028 for men; y=654.78U).33x, p-0.001 for women) and all malignant tumours (y=-4139.88+2.15x, p=0.163 for men; y=3649.68 + 1.88x, p=0.016 for women), with statistically significant increase being observed for all trends, except all malignant tumours among men. In the year 1999, lung cancer ranked first among men and third among women, with 29.2% and 10.3% of cancer mortality respectively. The age-specific mortality rates were much higher in men in all age groups. Mortality increased with age and the highest rates were found in the age group 70-74 for both sexes. The highest incidence and mortality rates were reported in Belgrade, Moravicki and Sumadijski district. .

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