scholarly journals Particularities of vocational education management in the conditions of the modern labor market

Author(s):  
Теtiana Stoychik ◽  
Larysa Serheieva ◽  
Liubov Kravchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Berezinsky ◽  
Viktor Sychenko

The research of the modern labor market was made in the article. The  development indicators of its components in dynamics both at the general, and at regional levels were considered and analyzed. Aspects of management of functioning of establishments in professional (vocational-technical) education according to economic inquiries were outlined, during which a decrease of quantitative indicators was revealed, it indicates the weakness of relations between market participant. The factors contributing to the worsening of imbalances between supply and demand were identified. The structural analysis of educational and practical centers as modern regulators of the situation in regional markets is carried out. Mechanisms for managing the balance between vocational (vocational-technical) education and labor market indicators were proposed, which are to implement a system of measures: forecasting the needs of workers for the medium and long term, developing key performance indicators, creating an information system, implementing a procedure for recognizing professional qualifications, flexible and short-term training programs.

Author(s):  
Anastasiya G. Bobrova ◽  

The article presents an analysis of the development indicators of the districts with a tight labor market situation in the Republic of Belarus. It considers the vacancies and resumes in these districts placed in the All-Republican bank of vacancies, Praca. by and rabota.by portals. The main mismatches between supply and demand at the labor market as one of the obstacles to socioeconomic development in the regions have been revealed.


Author(s):  
А.В. Сафонов ◽  
М.А. Крестьянова ◽  
С.А. Суворов ◽  
Д.А. Данилов

Рубки ухода за лесом – это комплекс лесохозяйственных мероприятий, направленный на улучшение качественных и количественных показателей древостоя, формирование высокопродуктивных, устойчивых и хозяйственно-ценных насаждений, путем удаления из насаждений больных, поврежденных, фаутных деревьев, а также деревьев нежелательных пород в молодняках, жердняках и средневозрастных дендроцинозах. В работе представлено сравнение нормативных показателей по двум правилам ухода за лесом, основным различием которых является подход к выделению максимально допустимого вырубаемого запаса, основывающегося на анализе абсолютной, для нового норматива, и относительной, для старого, полнот древостоя. Была произведена оценка и сравнение классов товарности, процентов вырубаемого запаса и его распределения по делянкам, с целью выявления различий и особенностей подходов двух рассматриваемых нормативных подходов. По результатам проведенных анализов было выявлено различие данных лесоустройства по реальным качественным и количественным показателям древостоя на большинстве делянок, большой разницей между классами товарности по рассматриваемым нормативам, что в свою очередь ведет к различиям в выходе по запасам деловой и дровяной древесины, а также их качественному различию, и интенсивности изреживания полога, что обуславливается вышеописанными особенностями по выделению максимально допустимого вырубаемого запаса. В связи с вышеизложенным, необходимо разрабатывать региональные нормативы уходов за лесом на базе полученных долговременных наблюдений на постоянных пробных площадях с полным циклом проведённых уходов за лесом и при необходимости вносить коррективы, возможность которых принципиально исключается существующей схемой разработки и введения в действие нормативных документов. Forest thinning is a complex of forestry measures aimed at improving the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the stand, the formation of highly productive, sustainable and economically valuable stands, by removing sick, damaged, fallow trees, as well as trees of undesirable species in young stands, stumps and middle-aged stands. The work presents a comparison of the normative indicators for the two rules of forest maintenance, the main difference of which is the approach to the allocation of the maximum allowable felling stock, based on the analysis of the absolute, for the new standard, and the relative, for the old, completeness of the stand. The evaluation and comparison of classes of marketability, percent of the harvested stock and its distribution across the plots were made in order to identify the differences and peculiarities of the approaches of the two normative approaches under consideration. By results of the carried out analyses it was revealed difference of the forest inventory data to real qualitative and quantitative indicators of a stand on the majority of plots, the big difference between classes of marketability on the considered standards that in turn leads to distinctions in an exit on stocks of business and wood, and as their qualitative distinction, and intensity of thinning of a canopy that is caused by the above-named features on allocation of the maximum allowable cut stock. In connection with the above stated, it is necessary to develop regional norms of forest tending on the basis of received long-term observations on permanent trial areas with a full cycle of conducted forest tending and, if necessary, to make corrections, the possibility of which is fundamentally excluded by the existing scheme of development and introduction of normative documents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Maria Paola Sevilla ◽  
Francisca Carvajal

In secondary vocational technical education (VET) there is a strong gender segmentation between different fields of study linked to different status and salaries. In particular, women are a minority in trade schools in which the structures and cultures reinforce the masculine image of the professions. Based on 19 interviews conducted in six schools from three regions of Chile, this article analyzes the principal and teacher discourses displayed in these environments. We identified three discursive positions according to the approach of the students' gender: (1) invisible gender, as considering gender as not proper category to address school issues, (2) binary positions gender, that naturalizes and acclaim traditional roles distinguished by biological sex, (3) gender visible at outside, that shows inequities between men and women but in the labor market. The article concludes that the three discursive positions by making invisible, normalizing or situating gender inequalities outside the school space, neglect teacher positions of responsibility and agency to transform school cultures and structures in schools that perpetuate the sexual division of work.


Author(s):  
T. S. Ponomarenko ◽  
◽  
A. V. Breyeva ◽  

Purpose: analysis of predicted water losses for evaporation from the water surface of the Sokolovskiy reservoir and ponds located on the river Kundryuch’ya, within the boundaries of the investigated site on the territory of the Russian Federation from Rebrikovka to the Sokolovskiy reservoir site and the annual distribution of evaporation depending on the percentage availability. An assessment of the possible impact of quantitative indicators of evaporation on the water supply of the river Kundryuch’ya and Sokolovskiy reservoir was made. Materials and methods: for calculating the amount of precipitation, evaporation and irretrievable losses from the water surface of reservoirs located in the basin of the river Kundryuch’ya upstream the Sokolovskiy reservoir section, the formulas for average long-term conditions, formulas for calculating the volumes of evaporation and nonrecoverable losses at P = 10, 25, 50 and 75 % of supply, as well as a contour map were used. The formulas used and the contour map were taken from the textbook by G. V. Zheleznyakov “Hydrology, Hydrometry and Flow Regulation”. Results: the values of monthly evaporation as a percentage of the annual amount, as well as layers and volumes of evaporation for the Sokolovskiy reservoir are given. It has been determined that the share of nonrecoverable losses from the Sokolovskiy reservoir is 0.87, from the rest of the water bodies is 0.13. The amount of nonrecoverable losses at different levels of availability range from 2.64 million m³ (10 %) to 1.85 million m³ (75 %). Conclusions. The research results served as a basis for making a decision on the liquidation or further operation of the existing water retaining structures. In view of the low values of nonrecoverable losses from water bodies, which have an insignificant effect on the quantitative indicators of runoff, the decision was made in favor of further operation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1430-1448
Author(s):  
D.A. Gainanov ◽  
L.I. Migranova

Subject. This article discusses the transformation of regional markets for educational services and labor in the digital economy, considering the Republic of Bashkortostan as a case study. Objectives. The article aims to identify the current and major trends in regional markets, analyze online education markets and new forms of employment. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical, statistical, structural, and dynamic analyses. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to create a mechanism for forecasting and regulating supply and demand in the labor market, adapting the vocational education system to the prospective staffing needs of the region's economy. To create a real mechanism for forecasting and regulating supply and demand in the labor market, a system of agent-based modeling simulation, taking into account the factors of central government impact, should be used.


2022 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Veronika Machová ◽  
Veronika Šanderová ◽  
Petr Šuleř ◽  
Anna Hodinová

The topic of supply and demand for jobs is a very current and important topic, as their prediction contributes to the future operation of an organization. The base source of data is information and data obtained from online databases of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic. The aim of this work is to predict the supply and demand for jobs up to 2022, using the method of exponential alignment of time series. With the existence of natural unemployment, not all job positions will be filled. In such a situation, organizations will have to demand labor from abroad. In the event that organizations are unable to secure labor from abroad, they will have to reduce their activities and the associated volume of production they produce. Last but not least, the organization can start going bankrupt. In the forecast, we do not address the structure of unemployment by the highest attained education or by profession. We see the application benefits of the work in companies that manage human resources. At present, the prediction of future development is mostly at the national level and in the Czech Republic it is at the beginning of its journey. The developed methodology will enable organizations to monitor the current situation on the labor market and respond to changes in the short and long term.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (2/3) ◽  
pp. 153-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert Ahamer ◽  
Johannes Mayer

Purpose – This paper is the continuation of an earlier paper in this journal on global megatrends provoking institutional changes. It contains sectoral analyses with relevance to environmental protection. Conclusions for suitable institutional reorganisation of (environmental or other) institutions are presented. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A planet-wide information system might optimally also include areas such as human development indicators, water supply and demand and deforestation issues. Findings – While administrations are increasingly oriented towards servicing a society, environmental institutions should specifically take care of global megatrends in the following areas: genetic engineering and biological safety, integrated plant technology in industry, climate protection, agriculture, noise, emissions and air pollution, sustainability, spatial planning and regional planning, radiation protection and nuclear power, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Information Act, traffic, forest, water. Originality/value – The approach of this paper is the long-term matching of (national) administrative structures with (global) megatrends.


2016 ◽  
pp. 5-27
Author(s):  
R. Kapeliushnikov ◽  
A. Lukyanova

Using panel data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey for 2006-2014, the paper investigates reservation wages setting in the Russian labor market. The sample includes non-employed individuals wishing to get a job (both searchers and non-searchers). The first part of the paper provides a survey of previous empirical studies, describes data and analyzes subjective estimates of reservation wages in comparison with various objective indicators of actual wages. The analysis shows that wage aspirations of the majority of Russian non-employed individuals are overstated. However their wage expectations are rather flexible and decrease rapidly as the search continues that prevents high long-term unemployment. The second part of the paper provides an econometric analysis of main determinants of reservation wage and its impact on probability of re-employment and wages on searchers’ new jobs.


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