scholarly journals Main characteristics of demographic development of eastern Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century

2014 ◽  
pp. 727-735
Author(s):  
Radoslav Corovic
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Population Ageing ◽  
Population Development ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
And Migration

At the beginning of the observed period, the population dynamics in Eastern Herzegovina was characterized by stagnation, followed by the decrease of the total population, primarily due to traditionally present emigration, but also due to negative natural population growth. Birth rates decreasing processes, population ageing, and some other predominantly negative demographic processes have been reported for decades. This area has a low population density, while spatial distribution of the population is characterized by concentration in settlements which have the function of a municipal centre. Contemporary demographic indicators (of natural increase of population and migration) indicate further decrease in population of this region, especially of its rural parts. This is also shown by the previous 2013 Census data. Keeping in mind the current demographic indicators and characteristics of the population, side by side with weak economic development of this region, it may be expected that negative trends in population development will continue.

scholarly journals Demographic and functional evaluation of urban areas in Vojvodina region

2014 ◽  
pp. 593-605
Author(s):  
Vlasta Kokotovic ◽  
Aleksandra Spalevic
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Population Change ◽  
Functional Evaluation ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Aging Index ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Quantitative Procedure

The article illustrates the procedure of quantitative demographic and functional evaluation of urban areas in Vojvodina region. Evaluation is based on seven indicators such as total population, population change index, aging index, the share of employees in primary sector, the share of employees in total population, the share of economically active population (noncommuters) and the share of commuters in economically active population of all urban settlements in Vojvodina region. Quantitative procedure of demographic and functional valorization of urban areas is based on a rank method. According to the results of applied procedure, the categories of urban areas are determined. Each category demonstrates a level of demographic development and correlation between demographic potential and suitable geographical and traffic position. The article is an attempt to perceive better the demographic processes in settlements. Moreover, we pay attention to a different approach in the research of urban settlements network in Vojvodina region.

Multivariate mathematical-cartographic modeling demographic characteristics of Russian and European regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 953 (11) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
A.I Igonin ◽  
V.S. Tikunov
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Cartographic Modeling ◽  
Gis Environment

The study of modern trends in demographic development in Europe and Russia, in particular the assessment of spatial patterns of changes require updating the database of demographic indicators. To carry out a comparative analysis of current trends in demographic development in Europe and Russia, three sets of indicators characterizing the demographic state of the regions were formed. The calculation of indices of demographic development with different sets of indicators was made. A series of maps of the demographic situation and its dynamics in the GIS environment was developed. The joint analysis of all nine variants of the demographic state enabled developing a single, final index for assessing the demographic development of the territory. Multivariate mathematical-cartographic modeling helped performing a qualitative assessment of demographic processes and their changes. The implicit features and differences in the demographic characteristics of the regions are revealed. The application of classification algorithms to such a vast territory helps decision-making as part of a change in demographic policy.

scholarly journals The Luznica settlements: Geographic-historical and spatial-demographic transformation

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Danica Santic ◽  
Marija Martinovic
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Second World

Luznica is situated in southeaster Serbia and is consists of 52 settlements. In this paper are emphasized four main stages in evolution of Luznica: initial (from the old ages until the period of Turkish rule), early stage (period of Turkish rule), central stage (from the liberation to the end of The Second World war), and modern stage that lasts for more than 50 years. The specific demographic development from the year of 1879. until modern days is denoted with changes in natural increase and migration. That is caused by the influences of the environmental factors, and also social-historic, economic, socio-psychological and other factors. Since the 60-s this territory is the good example of the area with high altitude and negative appearances in demographic development (depopulation and intensive emigration).

scholarly journals Population of Serbia according to nationality in results of Census in 2002

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Knezevic
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
National Community ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Vojvodina Province

Ethnic structure in Serbia presents complex process of demographic development different national communities. In spite of trends in different natural increase of different ethnic communities, whose continuity determinate unevenly demographic development in Serbia, the influence of migrations as a result of bad economical, political and civil war situation was very important factors in creating contents of recent ethnic map. According to final results of Census in 2002, there are 7 498 001 people in Serbia (82.86% are Serbs). In Serbia exists 28 different ethnic communities yet (14.7% in total population). The largest national community are Hungarians, whose mostly lives in Vojvodina province, then following Bosnians, Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Croats and others come after.

scholarly journals Utjecaj ratnih i poratnih migracija na demografsku sliku Grada Knina (1991. – 2011.)

Geoadria ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-122
Author(s):  
Snježana Mrđen ◽  
Ana Jurić
Keyword(s):  
Population Change ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Demographic Ageing ◽  
Net Migration ◽  
Forced Migrations ◽  
Intercensal Period ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Town

The purpose of this paper is to analyze changes in the total population change in the settlements of the Town of Knin in the last two intercensal periods (1991-2001, 2001-2011), as well as the changes in the ethnic composition. As the war caused forced migrations which largely determined demographic processes in this region, a special attention in this research was given to the migration features of the population. The results of this research indicate that the greatest changes occurred in the 1991-2001 intercensal period. Both components of growth (natural increase and migration) were negative and caused a significant decrease of the indigenous population. This transformed the ethnic structure of the region; pre-war Serb population decreased by more than three quarters, while the influx of people from other parts of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina resulted in the predominance of the Croat population. Although the region experienced a positive net migration in the last intercensal period, unfavourable demographic processes characterized by negative natural population change and demographic ageing occurred in most settlements included in this research. This suggests that the region is likely to continue experiencing depopulation, which will cause the extinction of population in some settlements.

Population Development in Czechia in 2020

Demografie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 246-261
Author(s):  
David Morávek ◽  
Jana Koukalová
Keyword(s):  
Population Development ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Almost All

The population development of Czechia in 2020 was significantly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Epidemiological measures or the pandemic itself were reflected in almost all monitored demographic processes, and in many cases long-term trends were interrupted. In addition, existing minimums or maximums were rewritten within the period of the last ten years. The article focuses on the main demographic processes, namely births, deaths, marriages, divorces and migration. The beginning of the examined period is the year 2011, in which the census took place, and then the following years, especially the period 2015–2020.

Study of the Historical Demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries. Part one

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
R.T. Elemanova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Demography ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article is the first part of the study, which examines the issues related to the study of the history of population and historical demography of Kyrgyzstan. The emphasis is made on the issues of historiography on the basis of scientific literature on the problems of history and demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — 21st centuries. The analysis and assessment of the main demographic indicators of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is considered, the process of change in demographic policy, as well as its impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, are analyzed. It is concluded that the historiography of the historical demography of Kyrgyzstan is based on macro approaches to the study of demography processes, which was typical for Soviet historical science as a whole. The main problems of studying the history of the population of Kyrgyzstan, to which researchers were addressed, were the population census, changes in the number and distribution of the Kyrgyz, the impact of the 1916 uprising. on the demographic development of the Kyrgyz people, the settlement of nomads on the land, socio-cultural changes in Kyrgyzstan and their impact on the change of demographic characteristics. Much attention was also paid to public policy in the field of governance and influence on demographic processes.

scholarly journals Demographic development in selected microregions

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Palát
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Aging ◽  
Structure Of Population ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Development Analysis ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts

The paper is aimed at the population development analysis of the Běleč, Lučina, Cézava and Podluží regions. In the studied period an increase in the mid-year population occurred, the proportion of women was predominant. As for demographic indicators, following parameters were evaluated: the number of population, the structure of population according to sex and age, death rate, birth-rate, marriage rate, divorce rate and migration. To express the development prediction of these indicators methods of time series were used. The population is getting older due to the extending live expectancy and decreasing mortality rate. The demographic aging of the population brings about a number of economic and social impacts, which require treatment both on the all-society and regional level.

scholarly journals Demographic challenges and spatial distribution of the population in the Republika Srpska

2014 ◽  
pp. 813-821
Author(s):  
Rajko Vranjes ◽  
Dara Petkovic
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Demographic Challenges ◽  
First Results ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Republika Srpska ◽  
First Time

For the first time in 22 years, an official census of population was carried out on the territory of the Republika Srpska. This is the first time that we have data (preliminary results) based on which we can examine the demographic situation, spatial distribution of the population and certain ongoing demographic processes. Based on the analysis of preliminary results on the total number of enumerated persons and through the analysis of natural increase in migration flows, the article will present the demographic problem faced by the Republika Srpska. The analysis of first results shows that entire regions have low population densities, being affected by depopulation which is caused mainly by negative natural movements and migrations. Rural areas which represented a demographic potential are being depopulated and some of them have no inhabitants at all. The unfavourable spatial distribution, low level of natural regeneration and constant emigration seriously endanger the total number of population in the Republika Srpska, which has been steadily declining ever since 2002. Constant negative socio-economic effects in the short term could jeopardize the development of the population and the very maintenance of infrastructure in settlements in Republika Srpska.

scholarly journals Recent population development and population projections up to 2010 in Nepal

1995 ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Marie Reijo
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Population Policy ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Population Projections ◽  
Population Development ◽  
Replacement Level ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Future Fertility ◽  
And Migration

This article describes the recent population development in Nepal and projects alternative population development trends to the year 2010 using the cohort component model. Projections are based on the assumptions of future fertility, mortality and migration which have been derived from assumed socioeconomic and environmental development and population policy development. The relatively rapid population growth will continue mostly because of high natural increase. Population growth can be delayed most efficiently by decreasing fertility to the replacement level and by decreasing mortality further.

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