scholarly journals MONTAGE AS THE UNIVERSAL CREATIVE DEVICE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH

10.23856/3608 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Korotkova
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

The aim of this paper is to prove the hypothesis: montage is the universal creative device which is present in nature, culture and art. The evolution of this device is considered in cinematography, methods of using montage in various kinds of art are generalized. Methods used in the study: general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), methods of theoretical research (from abstract to concrete), historical method. As a purely technical method, montage is used everywhere, starting with the unforgettable past. The goal of literary montage is to bring the reader closer to an understanding of completely different characters as it was before. Montage is inherent in works of painting; it is applied to photo and is also used in music. Music – a sound and dynamic art, painting and photography – visual and static, basing on a literary work, is theatre.

scholarly journals RESPONSIBILITY FOR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS UNDER RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ISSUES OF LEGISLATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1078-1099
Author(s):  
Nina Yu. Skripchenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

Today, no state in the world can say with confidence that it does not face the problem of human trafficking as it does not depend on the geopolitical position of the country, nor on the socio-economic situation. The negative social consequences of the transformations in Russia at the end of the last century determined not only its transit destination during the illegal migration of labor, but also the role of the sender and recipient of human commodity (mainly women and children) intended for exploitation (i.e. including sexual), surrogacy, removal of organs and tissues. Trying to adhere to the international definition of human trafficking as much as possible and drawing on the existing experience of regulation, the Russian legislator enshrined the norm in the Criminal Code (Article 1271) containing editorial flaws that impeded its implementation. The purpose of the study is to formulate proposals to address the deficiencies identified during the study of the legislative definition of trafficking in persons, which cause difficulties in enforcement. The methodological basis is constituted by general scientific (analysis and synthesis, dialectics) and private scientific research methods (system-structural, formal-legal, logical, linguistic). The paper notes the terminological difficulties associated with the inclusion of Convention norms in the system of Russian law. Noting the need to establish enhanced guarantees of child safety, the author does not see the need for independent criminalization of trafficking in minors. By identifying technical and legal shortcomings in the definition of human trafficking and human exploitation, the author suggests ways to solve them by reforming the criminal law and judicial interpretation at the level of the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Policy of Poland and Romania Concerning Interned Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1921–1924s): Modern Domestic Historiography

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Mykola Stopchak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
First World

The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians on the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania regarding the interned in the camps of these countries, the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis of knowledge development, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, chronological, retrospective, etc. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the state of study in modern domestic historiography of the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania during 1921-1924s concernig interned Army of the UPR. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians proved they have made significant progress in studying the scientific field. Having gained access to previously closed domestic and foreignarchival materials, scholars of independent Ukraine cooperated with foreign historians and rejected unscientific, ideologically biased approaches and conclusions of Soviet historiography regarding the policy of the Polish and Romanian leadership towards the interned army. The shortcomings of Ukrainian foreign historiography on this problem, which consisted of a number of inaccuracies and a weak source base, were eliminated, which led to the distortion of historical realities. Domestic historians have clearly shown that the policy pursued by the governments of Poland and Romania regarding the internment of the UPR Army in the camps of these countries was aimed at ensuring their own national interests. It varied depending on the state of relations with its aggressive northern neighbor – Bolshevik Russia. The orientation of this policy was significantly influenced by the position of the Entente states, the victors of the First World War/ They viewed the UPR Army as a force capable of counteracting the expansionist aspirations of Bolshevik Russia. At the same time, despite significant progress in the study of this topic, especially in the 1990s – early XXI century, in the last twenty years, domestic historians didn’t pay enough attention to its study. A number of aspects of this problem remain unexplored and require further scientific analysis.

scholarly journals Post-non-classical science in the age of informatization of society: functional aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov Drotianko ◽  
Mariia Abysova ◽  
Nataliia Chenbai ◽  
Tetiana Shorina
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Interdisciplinary Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific Reflection ◽  
Functional Transformations

The article researches the transformation of the science functions in the process of changing the scientific rationality type in the conditions of the information society formation. The relevance of the research topic is stipulated by the need for scientific analysis and philosophical understanding of the large-scale changes occurring in modern science under the influence of informatization processes. The theoretical basis of the study are the general philosophical principles - the principles of systematicity, comprehensiveness, concreteness of the study, as well as such socio-philosophical methods as specifically historical, historical-retrospective, comparative-historical method, the method of unity of historical and logical in social cognition. Comparative analysis, interdisciplinary synthesis and other techniques of general scientific methodology are also used. The influence of socio-cultural conditions on the functional transformations of post-non-classical science is substantiated. The basic tendencies of functional transformation of science are revealed: transition to development of complex scientific programs; the convergence of research programs with high-tech manufacturing practices, the integration of computer technologies with methodological tools; the commensuration of subject lines of scientific knowledge with the conditions of formation of socially-human complexes; the coordination of rational-cognitive ethos of science with cultural universals; the extension of the intra-scientific reflection field and the formation of extra-scientific reflection forms.

scholarly journals Evolution of correlation of terms sign and symbol in general semiotics, linguistics, and cultural studies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiia Pashkova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
The Other ◽  
Theoretical Conclusion ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Genetic Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Linguistic Methods

The purpose of the article is to analyze the views on the relation between sign and symbol in modern linguistics and cultural studies and to formulate a theoretical conclusion in order to avoid misunderstandings in scientific works. The methodology is based on the application of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the central concepts of semiotics, linguistics, and cultural studies. In addition to general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, a cultural-genetic method was used, as well as such linguistic methods as descriptive, comparative, methods of functional and conceptual-ideographic analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is that it first revealed the cause of differences in the interpretation of the relation between sign and symbol in traditional semiotics, modern linguistic and cultural studies, and formulated recommendations for their definition. Conclusions. It is proved that the opposition of sign and symbol in modern humanities is based on the special symbolism of the symbol, which distinguishes it from the other signs, classified by Ch. Pierce in traditional semiotics. Genetically, a symbol is a sign that has developed particular anthropogenic trait distinctions, contrasting with other signs, which nevertheless does not completely remove its sign properties and functions.

scholarly journals About the Status of Law Norms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Special Sciences ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

This article analyzes the problem of recommendatory norms in Russian literature, both Soviet and modern, which is solved ambiguously. As for Soviet theoretical scientists, recommendation norms were the subject of study by such authors as Nikolai Grigorievich Alexandrov, Alexander Filippovich Shebanov, Peter Yemelyanovich Nedbailo, Vladimir Srgeevich Petrov, Valery Evaldovich Krasnyansky. Viktor Mikhailovich Gorshenev, Cecilia Abramovna Yampolskaya, Vladimir Matveevich Solyanik, Viktor Lavrenievich Kulapov, whose scientific works are given below. Regarding modern legal literature, unfortunately, we have to state that, basically, with rare exceptions (scientific articles by Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov, Alexander Evgenievich Kondratyev, Sadri Salikhovich Kuzakbirdiev), this problem is considered only in educational literature. When preparing a scientific article, the following methods were used: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), which is used in all social sciences; general scientific (analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, comparisons, abstractions, etc.), which are used not only by the theory of state and law, but also by other social sciences; special methods (philological, cybernetic, psychological, etc.), developed by special sciences and widely used for the knowledge of state and legal phenomena; private scientific (formal legal, interpretation of law, etc.), which are developed by the theory of state and law. Soviet scientists - legal theorists: supporters and opponents of the recognition of recommendatory norms of law.  From the point of view of scientists, a "recommendatory" -containing recommendation, i.e. advice, wish [1], instruction [2].

scholarly journals Realization of the right to freedom of conscience in the information and communication network Internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Anna Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Right

The article deals with the problems of the realization of the right to freedom of conscience, arising from the acquisition of virtual reality. The problem of improving legislation in the field of protection of the right to freedom of conscience is one of the urgent problems. Besides, the number of «Internet users» is growing, so there is the question – what kind of interaction between the virtual world and religion can be considered legal. In addition, various forms of abuse of the right to freedom of conscience appear because the development of the «Internet». In the conclusion, the author believes that the realization of the right to freedom of conscience in virtual reality is possible, but its mechanism needs legislative regulation. The purpose of the issue is to provide a scientific analysis of the provisions guaranteeing the realization of the right to freedom of conscience in the Russian Federation, to develop scientifically based proposals and recommendations for improving the legislation on freedom of conscience in order to guarantee it in the Internet. In the article the author uses a complex of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, structural and systematic, which allowed to identify the features of the implementation of the right to freedom of conscience in the Internet.

Subject of Law: Sociologist’s Opinion

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Наталья Хлопаева ◽  
Natalya Khlopaeva
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
State Management ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
General Scientific

This article reviews the behavioral aspect of law as one of core factors of laws’ efficiency. In order to overcome gaps between law-making, legal consciousness and law enforcement, the author suggests investigating motives of the subject’s choice of this or that strategy for its legal status’ enforcement. On the basis of general scientific cognitive methods such as comparison method, historical method, analysis and synthesis methods, the author offers her own model typology through which the subject of law enforces its status. Factors of efficient enforcement of a government employee’s status are considered in the context of the administrative reform, as well as the global tendency to transition to the concept of a service-oriented state. The author identifies ways of overcoming restrictions in the process of assimilation of management concepts and technologies from business into the state management sphere. The author suggests expanding the list of government employees’ performance indicators through the inclusion of qualitative criteria, as well as through implementation of relevant educational programs.

scholarly journals The structure of logical, prescriptive and specialized legal norms

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-61
Author(s):  
V. V. Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Logical Norm

The subject of this article is the norms of contemporary Russian law. The purpose of the article is the author's vision of the problem concerning the structure of the norms of contemporary Russian law. The following tasks were solved to achieve this goal: 1) to show the importance of the structure of the rule of law; 2) to analyze the arguments of both supporters and opponents of the three-tier structure of the logical rule of law; 3) substantiate the two-tier structure of prescriptive norms; 4) determine the status of specialized legal norms and their types; 5) to substantiate the author's vision of specialized legal norms.The author uses a system of methods such as: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, etc.), special (philological, etc.), private scientific (formal-dogmatic, interpretation, etc.) methods. Conclusions. The author is not a supporter of the three-tier structure of the logical norm of law. It seems that theory and legal practice should focus on the structure of norms-prescriptions (regulatory and protective), respectively highlighting the hypothesis and disposition and the hypothesis and sanction. As for the specialized norms of law (declarative, norm-principles, definitive, operational), they include such structural components as a supposed hypothesis and a real disposition. Conflict norms as a kind of specialized norms include a real hypothesis and a real disposition.

scholarly journals LEGAL MECHANISM OF BANKRUPTCY OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
MELNYCHENKO Ruslan
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
National Courts ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Bankruptcy Procedure ◽  
The One ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
State Enterprises

Background. As of today, there is no effective legal mechanism for the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in Ukraine, as the ECtHR has repeatedly stated in its decisions. The problem is due to the legal prohibition of liquidation and rehabilitation of such enterprises, as well as the fact that creditors do not have any other tools to protect their rights in Ukraine and are forced to apply to the ECtHR as a last resort. Ultimately, the reality in Ukraine today is that, in practice, the rights of creditors of state-owned enterprises have not been guaranteed or protected by national courts for decades, and isolated appeals to the ECtHR do not solve this problem in general. The aim of the article is to outline specific legislative problems of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises, as well as to develop proposals for further improvement of the organizational bases of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises. Materials and methods. The theoretical basis of the article was the scientific works of scientists from different fields of law, who in one way or another investigated the problems of the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in Ukraine. The philosophical methods of cognition (dialectical, hermeneutic), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, system-structural, modeling, abstraction, formal-logical, historical) are used and special methods used in jurisprudence (methods of interpreting the rules of law, legal-dogmatic, comparative legal). Results. An analytical analysis of the existing mechanism of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in Ukraine after the reform of legislation in 2018 and the adoption of a qualitatively new Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures is conducted. Specific problems of the legislation of Ukraine which make impossible the effective legal mechanism of bankruptcy of the state enterprises in Ukraine are outlined. Further directions of improvement of organizational bases of bankruptcy of the state enterprises in Ukraine are offered. Conclusion. The Bankruptcy Procedure Code of Ukraine makes the reorganization of a state-owned enterprise and the sale of the property of a bankrupt state-owned enterprise subject to the political will of the representatives of the bodies authorized to manage the respective state-owned enterprise. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as the central executive bodies, do not prevent the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises by their policies and actions. In Ukraine, this problem is extremely acute because, on the one hand, there is objectively no state support for state-owned enterprises that are insolvent, but on the other hand, courts and arbitration trustees cannot eliminate or restore the solvency (reorganization procedure) of state-owned enterprises through legislation. obstacles.

scholarly journals Law-Making Activity as a Type of Legal Process

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
L D Chulyukin ◽  
V V Guryanova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Dialectical Materialism ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Process ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legislative Activity ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Law Making

The article studies the problem of understanding the essence of law-making as a kind of legal process. The current procedural legislation for the creation of norms of law is analyzed. Scientific research about the nature of lawmaking is studied and modern law-making activity is taken. The law-making process is researched on the basis of philosophical approaches (dialectical materialism, logical positivism, critical rationalism, etc.), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, generalization, system analysis, abstraction, etc.) and private methods (specifically sociological method, formal legal, a method of legal interpretation). As a result of using a set of scientific methods, a systematic knowledge of the essence of the legal process is obtained. The authors have updated the idea of the current law-making process. The essence of the law-making process is defined through the system of its main features, which give it a qualitative certainty. Legislative activity, considered as a kind of the legal process, is presented as a procedural, legal, staged activity of subjects specified in regulatory legal acts aimed at creating, amending, supplementing and repealing the operation of the rules of law. The study of this problem is conducted to establish a unified approach to the definition of law-making, an indication of its procedural nature and the improvement of legislation regulating the creation of norms of law. As a result of the conducted analysis it is established that the process of law-making activity is complicated due to a large number of normative legal acts. This circumstance makes it necessary to systematize the procedural legal regulations that establish the procedure for preparing, submitting, reviewing, accepting, publishing, amending, repealing, systematizing, interpreting all normative legal acts, rules of law-making technology, etc.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document