scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN FONIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK GUGUS III KECAMATAN BULELENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Ayu Widiasari . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Ni Ketut Suarni, M.S., Kons. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .
Keyword(s):  
Reading Ability ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Early Reading ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fonik terhadap kemampuan membaca awal pada kelompok B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Buleleng tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equaivalent post-test only control design. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 227 anak dan sampelnya 26 anak. TK Dana Punia sebagai kelompok Eksperimen dan TK Tunas Harapan sebagai kelompok Kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor hasil setelah diberikan perlakuan didapatkan post-test kelompok eksperimen adalah 62,23 dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan random adalah 42,00, data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t, maka diperoleh thitung yaitu (7,60) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel yaitu (1,17). Karena ttabel > thitung berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dinyatakan bahwa anak yang mendapat perlakuan pendekatan fonik ada perbedaan signifikan dengan anak yang tidak mendapat perlakuan terhadap kemampuan membaca awal anak. Disarankan bahwa pendekatan fonik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendekatan fonik terhadap kemampuan mebaca awal anak kelompok B.Kata Kunci : pendekatan fonik, membaca awal, pembelajaran aktif This study aims to determine the effect of phonic on early reading ability in group B TK Gugus III Buleleng District academic year 2017/2018. This research is a quasi experiment with non-equaivalent design post-test only control design. The method used in data collection is the observation sheet. The population in this study amounted to 227 children and the sample was 26 children. TK Dana Punia as experiment group and Tunas Harapan kindergarten as a control group. The results showed that the average score of the results after the treatment was obtained post-test experimental group is 62.23 and the control group using the random is 42.00, the data is analyzed using the t-test, then obtained tcount ie (7,60) with significance level 5 % obtained ttable ie (1.17). Because ttable> titung means H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. It was stated that children who received phonic approach were significantly different from children who were not treated for early reading ability. It is suggested that the phonic approach can be used as an alternative in learning. Thus it can be concluded that there is influence of phonic approach to ability mebaca early child group B.keyword : Keywords: phonic approach, early reading, active learning

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HERRINGBONE TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Sam Roberto Andre Hasian Lumbantobing ◽  
Hilman Pardede ◽  
Herman Herman
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is a study of improving students’ ability in reading comprehension. The aim was to find out whether the use of Herringbone technique would bring a significant difference in teaching reading comprehension through Recount text, compared with the result before the students being treated. The study was conducted in the tenth grade students of SMA N 4 Pematangsiantar. The research method used was the experimental design, where the Experimental group was the PMIA 3 class, and the PMIA 2 class as the control class. Both of the classes had 34 students in each of it. The data were obtained through pre-test, treatment and post test. The pre-test was held to know the students’ basic ability or score before treatment was given. Meanwhile, the post test was held to know the students’ achievement and significant effect after the students were taught using Herringbone technique. Finding of the research showed that both groups had a significant improvement in their reading ability after being treated and passed the KKM. The Control group, which the pre-test score was 60, made an improvement shown in their post-test score in amount of 70,44. The experimental group, the group which the researcher treated the Herringbone technique to them, had a higher improvement than the control group. The average score of pre-test in this group was about 54,41 where then being improved up to 78,97. The score of t-test (3,981) was higher than t-table (1,668) at the level of significance 5% for two tailed test, so Null Hypothesis is rejected and Alternative Hypothesis is accepted.

scholarly journals SCAFFOLDED READING EXPERIENCE (SRE) IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
Herawati Unmura
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Reading Experience ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

The scaffolded reading experience framework consists of a set of prereading, during-reading, and post-reading activities to use with any genre of text, including fiction and nonfiction. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of scaffolded reading experience in teaching reading comprehension to the students of Musi Rawas University? The method used in this research was quasi-experimental method. The population of this study was all of the students of Musi Rawas University. The sample of this study was students of accounting study progrom in first semester taken through convenience non random sampling. The data were collected through a written test. It was pre-test and post test. The data analyzed through t-test formula. From this study it was found that the students’ pre-test average score in the experimental group was 55 and in the control group was 53.91. Meanwhile the students’ post-test average score in the experimental group was 80 and the students’ average score in the control group was 75. In addition of t-obtained were 2.049 where the value of t-table was 1.684 at df 74 in significance level of 0.05 and with one-tailed testing. Since the value of t-obtained was higher than the critical value of the t-table (2.049>1.684), it can be concluded that, teaching reading comprehension by using scaffolded reading experience (SRE) to the students of Musi Rawas University was effective.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PECHA KUCHA TECHNIQUE TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Eva Faliyanti ◽  
Devi May Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

The aimed of this research is to test the effectiveness of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking performance at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Pecha Kucha is a presentation form of 20 pictures for 20 seconds and it is also called 20x20 presentations.The entire presentation always lasts for exactly 6 minutes and 40 seconds. The research method used in this research is an experimental research. The subjects of this research are the students at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro academic year 2020. There are 21 students of control group and 21 students of experimental group. The research instrument used to collect the data in this research is an oral test. From the two classes, the experimental and control group, the measurement shows that increasing line of the speaking ability of the experimental group is higher than the control group. The result of pre-test score shows that the average score of the experimental group and the control group are 52.38 and 56.19. From the score of both groups, the result shows that the control group is better than experimental group. Then, the result of the post test of the experimental group is higher than control group; the average scores are 70,71 for experimental group and 62.38 for control group. It can be concluded that there is significant influence of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking skill.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK (SAS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
LUH NELI ANTARI . ◽  
Dr. I Made Tegeh, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Beginning Reading ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan membaca permulaan anak pada kelompok B di Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu TK Cudhacrama Singaraja yang berjumlah 20 anak dan TK Santi Kumara Singaraja yang berjumlah 15 anak. Data kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan rubrik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca permulaan yang menggunakan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan yang tidak menggunakan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan thitung = 18,74 dan ttabel dengan dk = (n1 + n2 – 2) = 33 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,034 Dengan demikian thitung > ttabel = 18,74 > 2,034, maka H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata anak yang menggunakan metode SAS yaitu 55,75 dan skor rata-rata anak yang tidak menggunakan metode SAS yaitu 31,18. Penerapan metode SAS dalam proses pembelajaran digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.Kata Kunci : metode SAS, kemampuan, membaca permulaan, anak usia dini The problem in this study was the beginning reading ability of group B children in Cluster VII Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency in academic year 2018/2019. This study aimed at difference the significant effect of Synthetic Structural Analysis (SAS) method on the ability to read early in group B Kindergarten children, Cluster IV District of Buleleng in academic year 2018/2019. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. The population in this study were all of children from group B in Cluster IV District of Buleleng. The sample in this study were 20 students of TK Cudha Crama Singaraja and 15 students of TK Santi Kumara Singaraja. The technique used in collecting the data were observation and rubric. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, named the t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the initial reading ability using the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method with those who did not using the Synthetic Structural Analysis (SAS) method with t count = 18.74 and t table with dk = (n1 + n2 - 2) = 33 with significance level of 5% = 2.034 Thus tcount > t table = 18.74 > 2.034, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method on the beginning reading ability of children group. This can be seen from the average score of children using the SAS method, which is 55.75 and the average score of children who do not use the SAS method is 31.18. The application of the SAS method in the learning process is used to improve the children beginning reading ability in faced any problem in learning process in the classroom.keyword : skill, early reading, SAS method, young children

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN VAK (VISUALIZATION, AUDITORY, KINESTETIC) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMPN 10 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keyword: VAK Approach

scholarly journals The Effect of Model Two Stay Two Stray on Student Learnt Competencies on Ecosystem at Senior High School 4 Pariaman

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nengsih Oktari ◽  
Ristiono Ristiono ◽  
Zulyusri Zulyusri ◽  
Heffi Alberida
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Learning Competencies ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aims to find out the effect of Two Stay Two stray  model towards students' learning competencies, which still below from the average and  there have no learning process that pursue the students  to be active and creative until the students can increase their learning competencies; knowledge, attitude and skill  in learning process. The research was quasi-experimental reserach with control  group post-test only design. The population of this research was X IPA grade students that devided into five classes at SMAN 4 Pariaman in academic year 2018/2019. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique which grade  X IPA3 as the experimental group and grade X IPA1 as the control group. The result of this research showed  the average score for grade X IPA3 was (75,43) for experimental group and  (67,57) for control group in students' learning competencies. Then for  behavioural competence the  average score in experimental group was (84,21) and the control group reached (81,86) which the data was distributed normally and variant homogeneously. In hyphotesis testing was found by the formula tcount> ttable, learning competency (3,15 > 1,67), behavioural competency (1,76 > 1,67).  Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the Two Stay Two Stray model give positive effect for the students' learning competencies in ecosystem at SMAN 4 Pariaman.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Strategy in Geography Subject of Earth as Living Space Material

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida ◽  
Mohd Hairy Ibrahim ◽  
Siti Azizah Susilawati ◽  
Rahmat Riandi Suparno ◽  
Suharjo Suharjo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Group Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Space Material ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning in geography subjects at class X of MA Muhammadiyah Gantung Belitung Timur in academic year 2018/2019 using the Jigsaw strategy. The subject of the study was class X, amounting to 22 students. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design. This study uses a control and experimental group. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of Jigsaw strategy can improve the effectiveness of students in learning geography in class X of MA Muhammadiyah Gantung Belitung Timur. This is consistent with the results of the N-Gain Test in the experimental group which has an average of 31.97 and the control group has an average of 12.52 therefore, the experimental group has a medium value and the control group shows a low value. N-Gain test data showed that the experimental group learning was more effective than the control group. Learning outcomes between the experimental group and the control group showed a difference, the control group had an average pre-test value of 60 and an average post-test of 65. The experimental group had an average score of 61.82 and the post-test -test 74.09. The experimental group had higher pre-test and post-test scores compared to the control group, therefore Ha was accepted while Ho was rejected, this shows that the use of jigsaw learning strategies in the experimental group was effective in increasing students' knowledge and understanding of earth material as the space of life.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LARI ZIG-ZAG BERBANTUAN KURSI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK KELOMPOK B TK SILA DHARMA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisilia Indah Trisnaningsih . ◽  
Drs. I Komang Ngurah Wiyasa, M.Kes. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed .
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lari zig-zag berbantuan kursi terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak kelompok B TK Sila Dharma Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan desain Nonequvalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B TK Sila Dharma yang berjumlah 96 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelompok eksperimen adalah kelompok B3 TK Sila Dharma yang berjumlah 23 anak dan kelompok kontrol adalah kelompok B2 TK Sila Dharma yang berjumlah 25 anak. Data perkembangan motorik kasar anak dikumpulkan dengan non test melalui observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata post-test perkembangan motorik kasar anak pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 85,87 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 78,80. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t dengan menggunakan rumus polled varians pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = 23 + 25 – 2 = 46 dengan nilai 2,021. Diperoleh thitung = 3,07 > ttabel = 2,021. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lari zig-zag berbantuan kursi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B TK Sila Dharma Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : Lari Zig-zag, kursi, perkembangan motorik kasar, pendidikan anak usia dini This study aims to determine the effect of chair-assisted zigzag running on the gross motoric development of children in group B TK Sila Dharma Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is Quasi Experiment (quasi-experimental) using the Nonequvalent Control Group Design design. The population of this study were all Sila Dharma Kindergarten B groups of 96 children. The sample in the study used a random sampling technique, so that the experimental group was obtained from the B3 TK Sila Dharma group, which amounted to 23 children and the control group was the Sila Dharma B2 TK group of 25 children. Data on the gross motoric development of children were collected by non-test through observation. The results of this study showed that the average post-test for gross motoric development of children in the experimental group was 85.87 while in the control group 78.80. Testing the hypothesis used in this study is a t test using the polled variance formula at a significance level of 5% with dk = 23 + 25 - 2 = 46 with a value of 2.021. Obtained tcount = 3.07> t table = 2.021. Based on the testing criteria, H0 is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that zig-zag running assisted by chair has an effect on gross motor development in group B of TK Sila Dharma Academic Year 2018/2019.keyword : Zigzag running, chairs, gross motor development, early childhood education

scholarly journals The Use of Instagram Picture Series as Media to Improve Students’ Ability in Writing Procedure Text

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Vebriary Eka Rahmawati ◽  
Sulistyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Procedure Text ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aims to know whether the students’ ability in writing procedure text could be improved through the use of Instagram picture series as teaching media. This is a classroom action research (CAR) implemented in two cycles, on the eleventh-grade students of Madrasah Aliyah NU Sidoarjo in 2019/2020 academic year. This research uses quasi-experimental design which has these criteria based on Mueller: 1). No random selection of subjects; 2). Pre-test both groups; 3). Experimental group receives new treatment; 4). Control group receive no treatment or the normal treatment; 5).  Post-test both groups. The population is 126 students. The samples are ten students of XI MIPA 1 as the experimental group and ten students of XI MIPA 2 as the control group. The independent variable is Instagram picture series as media of teaching writing. The dependent variable is the students’ ability in writing procedure text. In collecting the data, the researcher applied instrument: interview, questionnaire, Instagram application, writing pre-test and writing post-test. The data was analyzed statistically using T-test. The researcher examines two cycles of test. As the result in the first cycle, the pre-test average score of the control group is 44 and the experimental group is 45.5. In the first cycle of pot-test, the average score of the control group is 70 and the experimental group is 78. Both of them don’t get the Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) or the level of basic competence score which is 80. So, the second cycle of post-test is held. As the result, the average score of the control group is 74 and the experimental group is 82.5. The next cycle of post-test isn’t needed because the average score of the experimental group is already passed over the KKM. It means that, the use of Instagram picture series as teaching media has the significant positive impact to the improvement of the students’ ability in writing procedure text.    

EFFECT OF YOGA ON CARDIOVASCULAR EFFICIENCY

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Brij Bhushan Singh ◽  
Shubi Mirja ◽  
Samiya Husain
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Technique ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Cardio Vascular ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Group B ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of yogic practices on cardio-vascular efficiency. Material and methods: Total Forty (40) subject’s boys/girls were selected as the sample of the study through the random sampling and their age ranged between 20 to 25 years from the Department of Physical Education, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. The subjects were divided into two groups comprising 20 subjects in each group, namely group “A” (the experimental group) performs yogic practices (Asanas, Pranayamas and Kriyas) and group “B” (the control group) served as control. Statistical technique: for the assessment of the cardiovascular efficiency through Harvard step test pre and post-test was conducted and t-test was applied for the analysis. Result: revealed that there exist a significant difference between group A and group B, at .05 level of significance. On the basis of the pre and post-test among experimental and control group, experimental group found better than the control group on cardiovascular efficiency and significant result were found in this study.

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