scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK (SAS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
LUH NELI ANTARI . ◽  
Dr. I Made Tegeh, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan membaca permulaan anak pada kelompok B di Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu TK Cudhacrama Singaraja yang berjumlah 20 anak dan TK Santi Kumara Singaraja yang berjumlah 15 anak. Data kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan rubrik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca permulaan yang menggunakan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan yang tidak menggunakan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan thitung = 18,74 dan ttabel dengan dk = (n1 + n2 – 2) = 33 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,034 Dengan demikian thitung > ttabel = 18,74 > 2,034, maka H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata anak yang menggunakan metode SAS yaitu 55,75 dan skor rata-rata anak yang tidak menggunakan metode SAS yaitu 31,18. Penerapan metode SAS dalam proses pembelajaran digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.Kata Kunci : metode SAS, kemampuan, membaca permulaan, anak usia dini The problem in this study was the beginning reading ability of group B children in Cluster VII Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency in academic year 2018/2019. This study aimed at difference the significant effect of Synthetic Structural Analysis (SAS) method on the ability to read early in group B Kindergarten children, Cluster IV District of Buleleng in academic year 2018/2019. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. The population in this study were all of children from group B in Cluster IV District of Buleleng. The sample in this study were 20 students of TK Cudha Crama Singaraja and 15 students of TK Santi Kumara Singaraja. The technique used in collecting the data were observation and rubric. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, named the t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the initial reading ability using the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method with those who did not using the Synthetic Structural Analysis (SAS) method with t count = 18.74 and t table with dk = (n1 + n2 - 2) = 33 with significance level of 5% = 2.034 Thus tcount > t table = 18.74 > 2.034, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method on the beginning reading ability of children group. This can be seen from the average score of children using the SAS method, which is 55.75 and the average score of children who do not use the SAS method is 31.18. The application of the SAS method in the learning process is used to improve the children beginning reading ability in faced any problem in learning process in the classroom.keyword : skill, early reading, SAS method, young children

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Ayu Widiasari . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Ni Ketut Suarni, M.S., Kons. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fonik terhadap kemampuan membaca awal pada kelompok B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Buleleng tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equaivalent post-test only control design. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 227 anak dan sampelnya 26 anak. TK Dana Punia sebagai kelompok Eksperimen dan TK Tunas Harapan sebagai kelompok Kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor hasil setelah diberikan perlakuan didapatkan post-test kelompok eksperimen adalah 62,23 dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan random adalah 42,00, data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t, maka diperoleh thitung yaitu (7,60) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel yaitu (1,17). Karena ttabel > thitung berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dinyatakan bahwa anak yang mendapat perlakuan pendekatan fonik ada perbedaan signifikan dengan anak yang tidak mendapat perlakuan terhadap kemampuan membaca awal anak. Disarankan bahwa pendekatan fonik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendekatan fonik terhadap kemampuan mebaca awal anak kelompok B.Kata Kunci : pendekatan fonik, membaca awal, pembelajaran aktif This study aims to determine the effect of phonic on early reading ability in group B TK Gugus III Buleleng District academic year 2017/2018. This research is a quasi experiment with non-equaivalent design post-test only control design. The method used in data collection is the observation sheet. The population in this study amounted to 227 children and the sample was 26 children. TK Dana Punia as experiment group and Tunas Harapan kindergarten as a control group. The results showed that the average score of the results after the treatment was obtained post-test experimental group is 62.23 and the control group using the random is 42.00, the data is analyzed using the t-test, then obtained tcount ie (7,60) with significance level 5 % obtained ttable ie (1.17). Because ttable> titung means H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. It was stated that children who received phonic approach were significantly different from children who were not treated for early reading ability. It is suggested that the phonic approach can be used as an alternative in learning. Thus it can be concluded that there is influence of phonic approach to ability mebaca early child group B.keyword : Keywords: phonic approach, early reading, active learning


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Nanda Fikri Furqoni ◽  
Suparno Suparno ◽  
Dewi Sri Wahyuni

<p>This study is conducted to find out and to describe to what extent the use of Jigsaw Technique improves the students’ reading comprehension, and to describe the classroom situation when Jigsaw Technique is implemented in reading class. The population of this study is the students of grade VIII in a state junior high school in Boyolali in the academic year 2017/2018 consists of 21 students. The data were collected by observation, interview, and test. The research findings showed that the teacher dominated the teaching-learning process, while the students were not active to give responses but passive to ask questions. The  brief explanation of this study can be presented as follows. The first students reading ability could be improved through the use of Jigsaw technique, before the research was done, the average score of the students’ reading ability was only 59.6, but after the research one for cycle 1, it improved to 65. In cycle 2, it increased up to 71.5. Next, there were also improvements of class situation in teaching learning process and it helps to improve students’ reading ability and more engaged in learning process.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Nur Izza Avcarina . ◽  
Drs. Ketut Pudjawan, M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap kemampuan kerjasama pada anak taman kanak-kanak kelompok B di gugus VI Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen semu yang menggunakan desain Non Equivalent Post-tes Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VI Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 385 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Clauster Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 22 anak di kelompok B TK Ath-Thooriq sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dan 20 anak di kelompok B TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal sebagai kelompok kontrol yang diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen berupa rubrik kemampuan kerjasama. Kemudian data yang terkumpul di analisis menggunakan uji prasyarat (analisis statistik inferensial). Dari uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians, diketahui bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal, dan varian populasi bersifat homogen maka untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil perhitungan uji-t menemukan bahwa hasil thitung = 10,12 dan ttabel dengan dk = (22 + 20 – 2 = 40) dengan taraf signifikasi 5% = 2,024 dengan demikian thitung > ttabel = 10,12 > 2,024, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap kemampuan kerjasama pada anak taman kanak-kanak kelompok B di gugus VI Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : kemampuan kerjasama, konvensional, Snowball Throwing This study aims to determine the significant effect of Snowball Throwing learning model toward the cooperation ability of group B kindergarten children in cluster VI of Buleleng district in 2018/2019 academic year. This study is included into a type of quasi-experimental research that used the design of Non Equivalent Post test Control Group Design. The population in this study were all children in group B kindergarten of cluster VI in 2018/2019 academic year which were 385 children in total. The sampling technique used is Cluster Sampling. The sample of this study were 22 children in group B of Ath-Thooriq Kindergarten as the experimental group in which it is applied the Snowball Throwing learning model and 20 children in group B of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten as the control group which is given conventional learning model. The data of this study were collected using an observation method with an observation instrument in the form of a collaboration ability rubric. The collected data is analysed using a prerequisite test (inferential statistical analysis). From the normality and homogeneity test of variance, it is known that the sample is normally distributed, and the population variant is homogeneous, so to test the hypothesis t-test is used with a significance level of 5%. The results of the t-test calculation found that the results of tcount = 10.12 and ttable with dk = (22 + 20 - 2 = 40) with a significance level of 5% = 2.024 thus tcount> ttable = 10.12> 2.024, then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Snowball Throwing learning model on the cooperation ability of group B kindergarten children in cluster VI of Buleleng District in the academic year of 2018/2019.keyword : cooperative ability, conventional, Snowball Throwing


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Tasrial Efendi ◽  
Suhardi Suhardi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan membaca intensif siswa kelas VI SDN 8 Padang Laweh dengan pendekatan kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus pada semester I tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes, observasi, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan cooperative learning tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran membaca intensif terbukti dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran membaca intensif siswa. Aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dari rata-rata 64,33 pada siklus 1 menjadi 80,67 pada siklus 2 dengan kategori sangat baik. Aktivitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran rata-rata 69,00 dengan kategori baik pada siklus 1 menjadi 83,00 pada siklus 2 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemampuan membaca intensif siswa mengalami peningkatan, yaitu dari rata-rata 66,33 pada siklus 1 menjadi 80,73 pada siklus 2 dengan kategori sangat baik. Jadi pelaksanaan tindakan menggunakan pendekatan cooperative learning tipe STAD telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, yakni nilai perolehan rata-rata kemampuan membaca intensif mencapai KKM 70,00 dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal mencapai 80%. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IMPROVING THE INTENSIVE READING ABILITY BY COOPERATIVE LEARNING OF THE STAD TYPE IN GRADE VI SDN 8 PADANG LAWEH ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to improve the learning process and the intensive reading ability of students of grade VI SDN 8 Padang Laweh through cooperative learning approach of the STAD type. This research used the classroom action research design. This research was done in two cycles in semester 1 of the academic year 2013/2014. The data collection techniques used were test, observation, documentation, and field note. The result shows that the cooperative learning of the STAD type in learning process of intensive reading affects the improvement of the result and process of the intensive reading learning of the students. There is an improvement in students’ activity in the learning process with an average score of 64.33 in the first cycle to become 80.67 in the second cycle or in a very good category. The teacher’s activity in the learning process has an average score of 69.00 or good category in the first cycle and becomes 83.00 in the second cycle, or in a very good category. The intensive reading ability of the students had an average score of 66.33 in the first cycle and became 80.73 in the second cycle or in a very good category. So, the action from cooperative learning approach of STAD type has reached the success indicator in this research, that is the average score of intensive reading ability of 70.00 and the classical mastery of 80%. Keywords: intensive reading ability, learning cooperative of STAD Type


Perspektif ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Oriza Candra ◽  
Doni Tri Putra Yanto ◽  
Nazirul Imam

Student learning outcomes in learning is very important to be used as a reference for indicate of successful in learning. The observation result at grade X TITL SMKN 1 Pariaman identified that there are several problems that influence student learning outcomes, such as communication in learning process just one - way, the students did not master the contents, students tend to be afraid to ask the question, the students out of the classroom and talk with their seatmate. Consequently most of student learning outcomes were under KKM that seen from the pretest. To overcome this problem, research is conducted which seeks to see  an increase in student learning outcomes in subjects " Using the Measurement Results " in Learning Model Cooperative Script at grade X TITL  SMKN 1 Pariaman. Type of this research was quasi experiment with one group pretest – posttest design. Subjects were students at grade X TITL SMKN 1 Pariaman for 2014/2015 academic year that consists of 40 students. Data were collected through the test of pretest - posttest results, 40 objective questions for the pretest and 34 objective questions for the posttest. Improving student learning outcomes calculated by the formula Gain Score of pretest - posttest. This research indicated that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in subjects “Using Measurement Results” in Learning Model Cooperative Script at grade X TITL SMKN 1 Pariaman.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Reni Nurapriani ◽  
Aldila Rahma ◽  
Rini Alfiyah

Abstract Geometry is one of the basic math concepts that are crucial for early childhood development because it relates to objects in the environment around children. Cooking class activity is one way to improve the ability to recognize geometry in children, through food processing activities. This study aims to determine the effect of cooking class activities on improving the ability to recognize geometric shapes in early childhood. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Pre-Experimental method, one group pretest-posttest type. The study population was students aged 5-6 years (group B) consist of 15 children from Paud Al-Manshurin, Bandung. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews including documentation. From the research results, it was obtained that the pre-test average  score was 2.1 and the post-test score was 3.3. The t-test shows t value > t table (17.429> 1.761) with a significance level of 5%. These results indicate that cooking class activity significantly influences the child's ability to recognize geometric shape. Keywords: geometry, cooking class, early childhood, pre experimental


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Eka Praba Dewi . ◽  
Dr. I Ketut Gading,M.Psi . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) terhadap kemampuan kerjasama anak Taman Kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu yang menggunakan desain nonequevalent pretest-posttest control group desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus III Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok B2 Taman Kanak-kanak Widya Kumara Banjar Jawa yang berjumlah 21 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Dana Punia yang berjumlah 26 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kemampuan kerjasama sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians, diketahui bahwa sampel bersistribusi normal dan varians populasinya homogen, maka untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) terhadap kemampuan kerjasama anak (t= 21,551, sig= 0.000).Kata Kunci : Kerjasama, metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek. This study aimed at determining the effect of project based learning method on the cooperation ability of children at Kindergarten. This study was quasi-experimental research using a nonequevalent pretest-posttest control group desaign. Population in this research were all children of group B Kindergarten in Cluster III of Buleleng Subdistrict in Academic Year 2017/2018. The sample in this research were group B2 Kindergarten Widya Kumara Banjar Jawa which amounted to 21 children as experiment group and group B Kindergarten of Dana Punia which amounted to 26 children as control group. Data collection method used in this research was observation method used to collect data about the cooperation ability before and after treatment. From the test of normality and homogeneity variance, it was known that the sample were normally distributed and the variance was homogeneous, so to test the hypothesis t-test was used with 5% significance level. The result of the research showed that there was an effect of project based learning method on the cooperation ability of children (t = 21,551, sig = 0.000). keyword : Cooperation, project-based learning method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Muhammad Thamrin ◽  
Surnaherman Surnaherman ◽  
Sri Mona Riza

This research is the classroom action research (PTK). It is held toward students of Department of Agribusiness 4 semester sixth of academic year 2014/2015 Faculty of Agriculture North Sumatra Muhammadiyah University, which is amount 40 persons. The research aims to improve the student’s learning result that in the low level and did not achieve the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 65 score. This classroom action research uses learning media of video which is used as instrument to motivate the students in the learning process so that the learning result become better and achieve the score of KKM. The instruments are used by researcher is the 20-questions-multiple-choice and 5-question-essay test, observation sheet either for researcher or students, and using media of video. The student’s learning result of the first cycle is the highest score of 78 and the lowest score 56. While the student’s learning result in the second cycle obtaining the highest score of 88 and the lowest score of 68. The average score of first cycle is 68.65 experienced an increase in the second cycle with the average score of 81.15. This shows that learning media of video plays an important role in improving the student’s learning result.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Risa Octaviani ◽  
Ika Handayani ◽  
Welliam Hamer

The aim of this research was to know the increase of students’ vocabulary mastery by using board race game for fifth grade students of Uttayan Suksa Krabi School, Thailand in the academic year 2018/2019. The method used in this research was collaborative classroom action research. The researchers conducted this research from December 2018 until March 2019 in Uttayan Suksa Krabi School, Thailand. In collecting the data, the researchers used observation, test, and documentation. The tests were given in pre-test, post-test 1 and post- test 2. The researchers analyzed the average score of each test to find out the increase of students’ vocabulary mastery after the action was conducted. After the researchers have conducted the action, the students’ vocabulary mastery has increased optimally. It could be seen from the score of pre-test that showed 55.3, post-test 1 was 68.6, and post-test 2 was 85.6. After applying the action, the researchers were able to solve the problem in increasing students’ vocabulary mastery. The students were able to pronounce, memorize and understand the words based on the context. By using Board Race game in teaching vocabulary, the students could easily understand and memorize the spelling of the new vocabulary. In the teaching process, when the researcher as teacher used game, the students were enthusiastic and enjoyed during teaching learning process. It can be concluded that board race game can increase students’ vocabulary mastery. It is suggested to use board race game as the alternative media in teaching learning English.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Susilawati . ◽  
Drs. I Nengah Suadnyana, M.Pd. . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat yang berjumlah 20 kelas (459 anak). Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 anak kelompok B1 TK Kusuma sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 anak kelompok B1 TK Widya Kusuma Sari sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non tes berupa observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung = 7,463 dan pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 43 diperoleh ttabel = 2,021 sehingga thitung = 7,463 > ttabel = 2,021, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture dengan kelompok anak yang tidak dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture. Adapun nilai rata-rata gain skor kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan kelompok eksperimen X1 = 0,74 > X2 = 0,39 pada kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran picture and picture, kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan, kognitif. The study aims at revealing the effect of picture and picture learning model toward the mastery of numeral concept in children group B in kindergarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat academic year 2017/2018. This type of study is a quasi experiment with nonquivalent control group design. The population of this study was all children (459 children) in group B (20 classes) in kindigarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. The sample was determined through random sampling technique. The samples of study werw 25 children of B1 group in Kusuma kindergarten as the experiment group and of B1 group in Widya Kusuma Sari kindergarten as the control group. The data were collected through non test method in a form of observation. The data were analyzed by using t-test. The data shows thitung = 7,463 and at the significant level 5% ( =0,05) with dk = (25+20) – 2 = 43 obtained ttabel = 2,021. It indicates a significant different in mastering the nominal concept *between the group of children who were taught through the picture and picture learning model with the group who were nou taught through this learning model. The average of the gained score was experiment group X1 = 0,74 > X2 = 0,39 control group. It can be concluded that the picture and picture learning model has a significant effect toward the mastery of numeral concept in children group B in kindergarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat academic year 2017/2018.keyword : *picture and picture learning model, the mastery of numeral concept, cognitive.


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