scholarly journals The specifics of establishing special conditions for the use of territories adjacent to cultural heritage objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
K. V. Tihonova ◽  
◽  
A. O. Kalinichenko ◽  
E. O. Kalinichenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The procedural mechanism for establishing zones with special conditions for the use of the territory ( ZOUIT), one of the types of which are zones for the protection of cultural heritage objects (OCN), is a complex system that is characterized by both positive and negative aspects that require detailed study, which explains the relevance of this problem. The article deals with the main theoretical aspects of the establishment of security zones. The legally established concepts of the relevant sphere, as well as the regulated classification of the zones under consideration, are given. The multi-purpose nature of the establish-ment of such zones is noted, the main goals of their formation are highlighted. The key problems of legal regulation of relations related to the establishment of the zones under consideration and the definition of their borders are analyzed. In addition, innovations related to the relevant legislative framework are disclosed, and their effectiveness is evaluated.

Author(s):  
S. Makarov

This article examines the problems of classification and establishment of administrative and legal regimes for the protection of various historical and cultural territories provided for by the legislation on the state protection of cultural heritage objects. As a result of the analysis of international legal acts, it is concluded that some provisions of the Russian legislation do not fully comply with international rules. The problem of legal regulation in terms of such territorial (planar) objects of cultural heritage as works of landscape architecture and landscape gardening is highlighted. Examples of a number of foreign countries with significant experience in establishing historical zones and cultural landscape protection are given. The indicated experience makes it possible to identify the redundancy of some provisions of the Russian legislation relating to historical settlements and historical and cultural reserves. The article offers the author's definition of historical and cultural territories, and also puts forward a number of proposals to change Federal legislation, in particular, to adjust the concept of a landmark and its types of objects, the legal regime of a landmark, to make changes to the legislation on museums- reserves, as well as to abolish the rules relating to historical and cultural reserves. The paper identifies promising areas for further research on this topic and ways to improve legislation on the protection of cultural heritage.


2021 ◽  
pp. 771-776
Author(s):  
N.R. Pulbery ◽  
A.Yu. Perov

The article is about the issue of state legal regulation in the field of protection and implementation of cadastral registration of cultural heritage objects. The importance and relevance of the protection of cultural heritage objects is confirmed by the negative urban planning practice, which in some places completely excluded historical settlements from the territory of the country. The authors proposed some clarifications to reduce the fragmentation of legislation. English version of this article under title "Problems of cadastral registration of cultural heritage objects on the territory of Tauric Chersonesos" is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/problems-of-cadastral-registration-of-cultural-heritage-objects-on-the-territory-of-tauric-chersonesos/73658.html


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
SVETLANA IVANOVA ◽  

The purpose of the research work is to analyze the norms of Federal laws, as well as the laws of the Russian Federation's constituent entities, devoted to the definitions and classification of the concepts “cultural heritage”, “historical and cultural monuments”, “cultural values”. Conclusions obtained in the course of the research: based on the study of current legislation, it is concluded that the definitions of “cultural values”, “cultural property”, “objects of cultural inheritance” contained in various normative legal acts differ in content. Based on the research, the author proposes the concept of “cultural values”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
R. Valeev ◽  
A. Mezyaev ◽  
E. Motrokhin ◽  
A. Lestev

The article deals with international crimes related to cultural heritage. The current international legal framework for the protection of cultural heritage and the prosecution of persons, involved in cultural crimes, is being analyzed. The authors attempted to classify Che types of crimes, gave international legal characteristics to attribute the crime to the relevant field of international legal regulation, and also presented examples from legal practice. The article uses methods of interpretation of law, analytical methods, methods of comparative law, as well as classification and typology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Rozhenko ◽  

The article examines the definition of the term «property» in management sphere, analyses the existing definitions of the term «property» in management sphere. On this basis, the different approaches are identified and a process approach to the interpretation of a specific category is proposed. Regarding the classification of the types of property and sources of its formation, the use of terms and concepts that have expired in the legislation has been established. It is proposed to eliminate the identified differences and contradictions in the interpretation of the terms of legal regulation of property relations in management sphere in Ukraine in view of the types of property and sources of its formation. The definition of the category «property» in management sphere, which is available in current legislation and modern scientific sources, is considered. The approaches to the definition of the term «property» in management sphere are singled out, namely: property is things, assets, property of a certain type, classification-based approach and combined approach. The definition of the essence of the term «property» in management sphere is proposed to be considered according to the process approach, which is initially considered resources, which later acquire the characteristics of assets and further property. The differences and ramifications in the classification types of property under the current legislation are analysed, the ways of their elimination are offered, which will lead to the increase of efficiency of the use of the created property of the economic entity. According to the process approach, which assumes that a certain set of resources acquires the characteristics of assets, which, in turn, are part of the property of a particular entity. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that the property in management sphere is defined as a set of assets that are formed through a number of resources. The use of the provided proposals and elimination of identified contradictions in the classification of property types and sources of its formation will promote the intensification of various management functions of economic activity in the part of implementing economic mechanisms and regulators to optimize property formation and increase of its efficiency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Vera Akristiniy

The article discusses the issues of preservation of cultural heritage objects due to their mass loss by creating a mechanism for the efficient selection of objects subject to renovation. The algorithm for the calculation of the degree of deterioration of the building and the integral index of value is proposed. The problem of definition of the objective function with respect to which is characterized by the objective function of the optimal feature set and the problem of definition of the target functions of state programs of renovation are solving preservation.


Author(s):  
Olena PODOLIANCHUK ◽  
Nataliya GUDZENKO

The article evaluates the legal regulation and accounting of capital investments and determines that a single and precise term that would determine their essence has not yet been developed. The difference in the definitions of capital investments is outlined, which leads to confusion in their evaluation and reflection in the system of accounting accounts. There are two approaches to determining the nature of capital investment in the legal framework: economic and accounting. The dynamics and structure of capital investments by types of assets in terms of 2015-2019 are presented. Based on the results of elaboration of the regulatory framework and scientific opinions of scientists, their own opinion on the definition of capital investment has been expressed. It is noted that in the organization of accounting for capital investments it is important to assess, classify, justify objects, as well as the allocation of costs to current (to maintain the object in working order) and attribute investments to capital (improving the functional properties of the object ). A generalized classification of capital investments is proposed, which will help to timely and fully systematize the accounts and reflect in the reporting of objective and reliable information. It was found that one of the problems of accounting for capital investments is the distribution of costs and investments incurred between current costs and capital investments. Entities are invited to develop their own criteria for identifying capital investment objects and assigning the cost of repairs (capital repairs) to capital investments and approve them in the accounting policy and order. In order to ensure the objectivity of the information on capital investments, alternative changes to the Chart of Accounts have been proposed in the part of the Capital Investments account. The submitted proposals will provide an opportunity to consider capital investments as a separate object of accounting and to assess the rationality of investments.


Society ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Iskandar Zulkarnain

This study aimed to describe government policy in managing the cultural heritage as a basis for legal regulation spawned cultural heritage management can strengthen the identity. This study uses qualitative policy analysis. Policy analysis seeks to influence the policy-making process "through research and arguments that not only supports the analysis of "problem", but also an analysis of what options or alternative policies to be taken". The results showed that the cultural heritage management policy which consists of the management of cultural heritage and the management of cultural heritage objects in Bangka generally been contained in the strategic documents the district level. Strategic documents such as RPJMD, RKPD, Renstra, and RTRW district policy contains clear enough about the efforts to optimize the development of culture and tourism program. But, in terms of implementation of cultural heritage management is still hampered by the absence of regulationsgoverning technical matters in the management of cultural heritage. The issue of the lack of regulation has an impact on the emergence of various internal constraints in the field of culture and tourism as well as cross-sectoral as seen from the unavailability of an expert team of cultural heritage, human resources competent in the field of culture, inconsistent implementation of culture, cultural heritage and knowledge of cultural heritage objects are less effective in the community. This affects the level of public participation in the management of cultural heritage in the future.


Author(s):  
V. S. Shulgina

This article is devoted to the identification, typology and evaluation of the architectural space structure of the riverside territory of Western Siberian cities on the example of Tomsk as one of the early-established settlements of the region. The main types of the architectural space structure of the riverside territory are identified, with the allocation of 17 spatial-planning areas and the subsequent definition of the morphotype of each site development. The study utilizes the database of the Tomsk planning atlas, the public cadastral map, the 2GIS database and information on the cultural heritage objects located in the Tomsk region.


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