scholarly journals Extraneous Cognitive Load (ECL) Mahasiswa Calon Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Perkuliahan Pendidikan Biologi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
Iffa Ichwani Putri ◽  
◽  
Nurul Fauziah ◽  
Yelifra Sari

This study aims to determine the ECL of prospective teacher students during lectures. ECL is obtained from the mental effort of students in attending lectures or teaching and learning processes because it will affect the process of constructing students' cognitive schemas from the information received during the learning process. Learning activities are effective and efficient if the ECL of students is in the low category. Data collection was carried out on biology education students who attended group lectures for pedagogic courses and biological science content in the odd semester 2020/2021. This is a descriptive study which was conducted in March-September 2021, with the determination of the sample, namely purposive random sampling. ECL was measured using a mental effort questionnaire in each course in the learning process. The data obtained were analyzed in the conversion of low to high scores, then compared between semester levels to provide an overview of student ECL. The results showed that the mental effort of prospective teacher students was in the low category. The ECL of prospective biology education teacher students is low.

Perspektif ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Iffa Ichwani Putri ◽  
Sepita Ferazona

This study aims to determine the level of Extranous Cognitive Load (ECL) of students through mental effort in learning activities. Mental effort can be known and analyzed from external or foreign aspects, such as learning design and learning strategies undertaken. The source of the burden obtained in the learning process is known as ECL. The effectiveness of ECL is influenced by information and learning activities that contribute to the process of constructing students' cognitive schemes in learning process received. Good learning process happen if the ECL owned by student is in low category. ECL is measured by the mental effort of students in attending lecture activities. This research is a descriptive study, which was carried out on the fourth semester students of biology education who took part in the ethics and professional education classes. ECL measurements were measured using a mental effort questionnaire during the lecture. The data acquired is analyzed on the conversion of values in the low to high categories. The results showed that in the lecturing activities the student’s mental effort average was in the low category at 32.45. A low mental effort represents a low extranous cognitive load (ECL). It can be concluded that the learning strategies carried out in the ethics and education professional lectures can suppress ECL biology education students. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Rafika Siregar ◽  
Atri Widowati ◽  
Muhammad Ali

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills in science learning through time token models in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, where the data taken is in the form of observation data through observation sheets of students' speaking skills and observation sheets of teacher activities. This research was conducted in 4 stages: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. During the teaching and learning process learning activities apply the time token learning model. The results of this study indicate the application of the time token model can improve students' speaking skills in natural science subjects. Based on the observation sheet the students' speaking skills showed an increase, with the results of the percentage of students speaking skills by 45% with a fairly good category in the first cycle and 68% with a good category in the second cycle. Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of science learning students in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City can be improved after applying the time token model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Siti Arofah ◽  
Husni Mubarok

The objectives of this research are to analyze the type of violation and flouting the maxim of teacher-student interaction in the English teaching and learning process in MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri and also find the most frequently produced between violation and flouting of the maxim. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained from the conversation between the teacher and students during the teaching and learning process and analyzed by categorizing utterances based on the violation and flouting maxim theory of the Cooperative Principle. The data were collected through the observation then analyzed by using the technique which is suggested by Miles and Huberman that consists of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion or data verification. The result of the research showed that there are four types of maxims that are violated by the teacher and students. These are the maxim of quantity 11 (50%), the maxim of quality 5 (22.73%), the maxim of relation 1 (4.54%), and the maxim of manner 5 (22.73%). The dominant violation was the maxim of quantity with 11 occurrences. Based on the findings, there are three types of flouting maxims in which the most of flouting maxim that is occurred was the maxim of relation. They are divided into 1 (14.29%) maxim of quantity, 2 (28.57%) maxim of quality, and 4 (57.14%) maxims of relation. In conclusion, the most produced between the violation and flouting was the violation of maxim with 22 (75.86%) of total occurrences. Meanwhile, the proportion of flouting maxim was 7 (24.14%).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryo Hadi Wira Prabowo ◽  
Achmad Murdiono ◽  
Jefry Aulia Martha ◽  
Nangkula Utaberta

The COVID-19 pandemic has a very broad impact. This pandemic not only affects health, but also education. This is because measures to prevent the spread of the virus require the application of physical distancing. With the application of physical distancing, conventional learning in the classroom cannot be implemented, so distance learning media is needed to continue the teaching and learning process. Learning media in an educational context is a very strategic instrument that helps determine the success of the teaching and learning process. This is because with their limitations, humans are often less able to capture and respond to things that are abstract or that have never been recorded in their memory. Media can support learning by providing a deeper understanding of the material being discussed. This study aimed to design, build and test a business simulator application integration system (SIMBIZ-Integrated) as a distance-learning medium that could help the learning process which has been disrupted due to the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, this research examines the current conditions of media utilization in distance learning and the effectiveness of the use of business application media in introductory business courses. Keywords: Distance Learning Media Integration System, Integrated Business Simulator Application (SIMBIZ-Integrated), Prevention of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
José Francisco Ferreira ◽  
María Pilar Cáceres Reche ◽  
Arturo Fuentes Cabrera

The study of motivation has a very important role in understanding of school success. The teachers and the education of parents and tutors are the key elements that influence the motivational dynamics for student learning, which is a crucial aspect to self-regulate the learning process in a positive way. This research aims to analyze the influence of the school context on the development of the motivational autonomy of Secondary Education students in the municipality of Baía Farta, Benguela province, Angola. For this purpose, a quantitative descriptive methodology was developed through a Likert scale questionnaire administered to teachers and students. The total sample of the study consisted of 650 students (60.1% men and 39.9% women) and 72 teachers (54.2% men and 45.8% women). The main results point to the commitment and active participation of students through motivational strategies that are implemented through the activities planned by the school. Creating a supportive environment for the student to be motivated requires the development of a role of the guiding teacher, guide and support in the teaching and learning process, as opposed to a traditional conception of teaching more closed and hierarchical.


Biota ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Maria Paulin Sari Dewi

As a prospective teacher, students need to be trained in basic teaching skills before doing Field Experience Practice (PPL). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the level of mastery of basic skills of teaching students. The purpose of this study is to know the basic skills of teaching students, the subjects of Biology Learning Process Practice, Biology Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Mandira Catholic University, Academic Year 2016/2017. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The instrument used is the basic teaching skill assessment instrument. Data were collected by observation method and analyzed by descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the average ability to open the learning and attitude in the learning process is very good, with the value of each 3,625 and 3,675; Mastery of teaching materials and learning process is quite good with the value of each 3,475 and 3,575. While the evaluation aspect is quite good with the value of 3,5375 and the ability to close learning is good with a value of 3.4.  


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheas Agus Wimboasto

SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Tabuk has had facilities and infrastructure in ICT-based learning, but in the teaching and learning process of teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Tabuk less take advantage of ICT that has been owned. With the lack of ICT-based learning, so less interesting learning and innovative and boring. In this case less increase motivation and learning achievement in SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Tabuk. The approach in this research is quantitative approach, because this research is presented with numbers. Determination of samples using probability sampling technique. From the results of research conducted, the differences in learning achievement of powerpoint-based learning with conventional learning. Learning achievement using powerpoint-based learning is higher than that of learning achievement using conventional learning. And the difference of learning achievement from internet-based learning with conventional learning. Learning achievement using internet-based learning is higher than the learning achievement using conventional learning, but the learning achievement using internet-based learning is more significant in improving student's learning achievement. ICT-based learning that can improve learning achievement is evident from the analysis of this study researchers provide advice to teachers in teaching and learning process using ICT-based learning that can improve student achievement.Keywords:Powerpoint, internet, learning achievement SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Tabuk telah mempunyai sarana dan prasarana dalam pembelajaran berbasis TIK, tetapi dalam proses belajar mengajar guru di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Tabuk kurang memanfaatkan TIK yang telah dimiliki. Dengan kurangnya pembelajaran berbasis TIK, sehingga pembelajaran kurang menarik dan inovatif dan membosankan. Dalam hal ini kurang meningkatkan   motivasi dan prestasi belajar di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Tabuk. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini disajikan dengan angka-angka. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probabilitas sampling. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar dari pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Prestasi belajar yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan prestasi belajar yang menggunakan pembelajarn konvensional. Dan adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar dari pembelajaran berbasis internet dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Prestasi belajar yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis internet lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan prestasi belajar yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, tetapi prestasi belajar yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis internet lebih signifikan  dalam peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa.Pembelajaran berbasis TIK yang dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar yang terbukti dari analisa penelitian ini peneliti memberikan saran kepada guru dalam proses belajar mengajar menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis TIK yang dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.Kata Kunci:Powerpoint, Internet, Prestasi Belajar


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Karin Widya Ayuningtyas ◽  
Nadhirotuz Zulfah

The Covid-19 pandemic that has spread throughout the country has made the government decide teaching and learning activities to be carried out boldly (online). Learning makes students bored and eventually lazy to learn. Researchers are trying to create new breakthroughs to increase student learning motivation to increase, namely by utilizing interactive learning media based on kahoot in brave learning. This study uses a literature review method where the data obtained from research comes from articles or journals that are relevant to the topic, or other people's research results are then analyzed again to draw a conclusion. The results of this research kahoot interactive media can be used in bold learning because of its easy use and includes a link or website so that it can be accessed by students. This interactive media also makes students not easily bored in the learning process. Learning that increases in fun can make students' learning motivation, this is because students do not feel bored easily when learning takes place, so students feel motivated and feel comfortable when learning using Kahoot media.


Author(s):  
Andi Muhammad Syafri Idris ◽  
Adliah Adliah ◽  
Syatria Alfina

This research aimed at exploring teacher and student ways of interacting in multilingual EFL classrooms. This research was a qualitative study using case study design. This research participants consisted of 1 EFL and 4 SMKN 5 Jeneponto students at Sulawesi Selatan. The data was obtained by observation and interview. The data was analyzed on the basis of data analysis procedure consisting of data collection, data display, data condensation, and conclusion: drawing / verification. The finding showed that there were three ways through multilingual interaction in the teaching and learning process, beginning the class, during learning process and closing the class.  The findings led to the conclusion that the multilingual interaction within the classroom had already made the teacher-students and student-students more interactive. Furthermore, the students were even good in communicating and influencing their attitude so they participated actively in classroom activities and felt comfort interacting with the class using multilingual interaction. The researcher also suggests that future researchers should conduct the relevant research by adding some new aspects to it. The aspects can be extended in terms of the method used, the number of research variables, research participants, etc.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huriyah Padhilah Anasti

Learning media is the most important part in a learning process. Learning media is a tool used to assist the teaching and learning process. The purpose of using learning media is to stimulate learning patterns in order to achieve learning success and achieve the desired goals. The development and use of interactive multimedia-based learning media certainly cannot be separated from the competencies possessed by the teacher. This is because the teacher plays a role in all forms of the learning process.


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