scholarly journals ADOPSI INOVASI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI (KASUS DI DESA PALAS JAYA DAN PULAU TENGAH KECAMATAN PALAS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Viranita Sismiari ◽  
Tubagus Hasanuddin ◽  
Begem Viantimala

The purposes of this study were to determine the level of adoption of integrated crop management ’jajar legowo’ innovation in lowland rice cultivation, related factors, household income of lowland rice farmers after adopting the innovation, and to know the relationship between the adoption rate and the welfare of farmers. This research was conducted in Palas Jaya and Pulau Tengah Villages, Palas District, South Lampung Regency. Respondents were 68 rice farmers taken proportionally and randomly from each of the two villages. Adoption of ‘jajar legowo’ planting system in Palas Jaya and Tengah Tengah Villages of Palas District, South Lampung Regency was high (92.64 percent). Factors related to the adoption were characteristics of innovation, characteristics of farmers, the role of extension workers, and household welfare of wetland rice farmers. Annual household incomes of rice farmers adopting integrated crop management were Rp24,251,188.24 consisting of Rp18,310,012 from on farm, Rp5,058,823.53 from nonfarm and Rp882,352.94 from off-farm activities. There is a significant correlation between the level of adoption of innovation in integrated crop management of paddy rice and household welfare of rice farmers.Key words: adoption, income, welfare

Author(s):  
Hartina Batoa ◽  
Salahuddin Salahuddin ◽  
Awaluddin Hamzah ◽  
Rahayu Endah Purwanti ◽  
Andi Dheviani Oksaputri Iskandar

This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the social status of lowland rice farmers in Cialam Jaya Village, Konda Sub District, South Konawe District. This research was conducted in Cialam Jaya Village in September-December 2019. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that Cialam Jaya Village is one of the centres for lowland rice production and has farmer groups. Simple random sampling (simple random sampling) takes 10% or as many as 26 respondents of rice farmers. The data analysis used was the Spearman Rank Correlation analysis. The results showed that the role of the group was significantly related to the socioeconomic status of lowland rice farmers, with a significance value of 0.019.


Author(s):  
Emlan Fauzi ◽  
Apri Andani

This research aims to determine the performance of new varieties of farm (VUB), lowland rice through an integrated approach to crop management (ICM) in the village of Gle Aneuk Indrapuri, Aceh Besar District. Field assessment is from cooperative farmers who have lowland rice varieties with treatment, such as Cimelati, Bondoyudo, Ciherang, Kalimas, VUTB Fatmawati and IR-64. In each of these rice varieties applied packages introduced PTT technology. The result indicates that reviewed the six varieties suitable for cultivated and developed. Judging from the performance of agronomic VUTB Fatmawati better compared with 5 other varieties. VUTB Fatmawati have the greatest production (7.75 tonnes / ha) with a profit-making Rp.6.074.750, -. Fatmawati lowland rice farming system with ICM pattern is more feasible to be developed because the RC has the largest ratio (2.09) compared with the varieties Cimelati (2,06), Kalimas (2,04), Bondoyudo (2,02), Ciherang (1,51) and varieties of IR-164 (1,39).Key words: farming, rice, varieties, integrated crop management  


2017 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moises Neil Seriño ◽  
Glorybeth Castillo ◽  
Jessa Ruales

This study aims to survey the farm practices of small scale vegetable farmers, evaluate gender roles in farming and assess the changes in farm income of farmers engaged in integrated crop management. The respondents of the study include randomly selected small-scale vegetable farmers trained under the farmer field school (FFS) in Bohol, Leyte and Samar. Randomly selected non-FFS farmers serve as control group. Information on farm practices between non-FFS and FFS respondents are used in determining the changes in farm outcomes. Results show that FFS and non-FFS farmers mostly planted eggplant, bitter gourd, beans, sweet pepper, pechay, squash, tomato and okra. The farm areas of surveyed respondents are mostly located around 10 kilometers away from their primary market with an approximate traveling time of half an hour. During the baseline survey, FFS farmers indicated that they are mostly unsatisfied with their current vegetable production in contrast to non-FFS farmers who expressed satisfaction with their current production. However, in the follow-up survey FFS group expressed relatively higher optimism than non-FFS group in terms of their vegetable production suggesting that the project interventions were able to encourage small scale farmers to incorporate necessary improvements in their practices. For gender roles in vegetable production, men are into labor intensive tasks while women focus mostly on record keeping and monitoring sales of vegetables. Lastly, employing the method of difference in difference shows that impact of farmer field school on integrated crop management increases vegetable farm income by around PHP4,300.00 per year per farm.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 291-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva L. S. Velivelli ◽  
Angela Sessitsch ◽  
Barbara Doyle Prestwich

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Baratuj Zakiyah ◽  
Retno Astuti Kuswardhani ◽  
Rahmanta Ginting

This study aims to understand the role of the SLPHT program in increasing farmers' knowledge and for the analysis of income and rice income in farmers collecting SLPHT with non-SLPHT farmers in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The study used a survey method and was carried out in North Labuhanbatu Regency for 3 (three) months, starting in April 2016 until June 2016. The number of research samples were 150 lowland rice farmers analyzed using statistics using average difference analysis (T test analysis) using SPPS software version 19. Results of research conducted with farmers who developed SLPHT, lowland rice, average prices average of 4,74 tons / hectare / planting season (tons / ha / MT). There is no significant difference in production and income between farmers collecting SLPHT and non-SLPHT. However, there is a difference in production between 500 Kilograms / Ha / MT. Regional related to farmers. SLPHT has a higher paddy production of 500 kg / ha / MT. The results of statistical analysis, average, average, income, farmers, SLPHT, much greater Rp. 1,060,113 from non-SLPHT farmers. The results of this study also found that the SLPHT program could broaden farmers' perspectives in agriculture.


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Suharyanto Suharyanto ◽  
Jangkung H. Mulyo ◽  
Dwidjono H. Darwanto ◽  
Sri Widodo

<p>The integrated crop management approach on rice is aimed to increase the productivity on fields with the constraint of limited land area. This present research was aimed to analyze<br />the impact of the implementation of integrated crop management to grain yield and its efficiency on the lowland farming. The study was conducted in three districts representing the lowland rice production center in Bali, i.e. Tabanan, Buleleng and Gianyar, involving 216 respondents, over two cropping seasons. Sampling of the respondents was using stratified simple random method. Data were analyzed using a stochastic frontier production function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results showed that the aggregate of rice production was affected by land area, amount of seeds, N fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticides, labor and age of seedling. Rice yield was higher in the dry season applying legowo planting pattern, followed by intermittent irrigations, IPM and planting varieties other than IR64. Technically, both ICMFS alumni farmers and non ICM-FS alumni were considered efficient, with an efficiency rate of more than 70 percent, but only<br />ICM-FS alumni farmers allocated the inputs efficiently, and therefore economically move efficient. Socio economic factors which were significantly affected the aggregate technical<br />inefficiencies were age of farmers, level of education, farming experiences, and the number of land plots. Technical inefficiency of the lowland rice farming was lower when ICM-FS alumni farmers work on their own lands.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Dwi Ega Prasetio ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya ◽  
Ktut Murniati

This reseacrh aimed at analyzing level of income and welfare of rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency.  The reseacrh was conducted in Central Lampung District, deliberately taken location with consideration that it is the largest rice production center in Lampung Province in 2016.  Data were collected in January 2018 using a survey method.  The sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents of lowland rice farmers taken using a simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed using income analysis, R-C ratio, and household welfare according to the 2014 BPS criteria.  The results showed that the contribution of the income of lowland rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency in 2016 amounted to 70.81 percent of the total household income,  the rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency are mostly in the prosperous category based on the 2014 BPS criteria. Key words: income, rice farmers, welfare


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Asma Sembiring ◽  
Rini Rosliany

Sistem produksi kentang intensif menggunakan bahan kimia sintesis telah melipatgandakan hasil, namun memberi dampak negatif terhadap lahan dan menyebabkan resistensi hama dan penyakit. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya ialah dengan pertanian ramah lingkungan menggunakan limbah organik sebagai pupuk dan kombinasi perlakuan subsoiling, solarisasi, serta tumpangsari tanaman kentang, dan tagetes sebagai pengganti pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan penggunaan paket teknologi budidaya kentang secara terpadu di dataran tinggi berdasarkan teknologi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) (cara pengolahan tanah, pemupukan, dan pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan) dengan teknologi petani. Penelitian lapangan  dilakukan di lahan petani di Desa Ciburial Lembang dari bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2009. Perlakuan terdiri atas teknologi Balitsa dan teknologi petani yang dirancang berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap 24 responden petani kentang di Pangalengan, Garut, dan Lembang pada bulan April 2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi Balitsa tidak menghasilkan produksi yang lebih tinggi daripada teknologi petani, namun dapat menghemat biaya tenaga kerja, pupuk kandang, pupuk buatan, dan pestisida. Meskipun dalam penerapannya teknologi Balitsa membutuhkan biaya cukup besar untuk solarisasi, subsoiling, penanaman tagetes, penggunaan feromon sex, dan perangkap kuning, namun secara keseluruhan biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan teknologi petani lebih besar dibandingkan teknologi Balitsa dengan besar biaya masing-masing Rp536.735,21 dan Rp494.327,58. Analisis budget parsial penerapan teknologi Balitsa untuk luasan 100 m2 memberikan keuntungan tambahan sebesar Rp10.447,63 atau Rp1.044.763/ha. Hasil studi mengindikasikan perlunya pelaksanaan ulang penelitian serupa dengan skala yang lebih luas agar konsistensi hasil penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan dan ke depan teknologi ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani untuk mengurangi biaya input produksi kentang. <br /><br /><br /><br />The objective of the study was to compare the IVEGRI’s potato integrated crop management to farmers’ practices. An on-farm trial was carried out in Ciburial Village of Lembang from May to September 2009. Potato integrated crop management components assembled in Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (IVEGRI) was compared to simulated farmers’ practices. Farmers’ practices were derived from averaging the result of a prior farm survey to 24 potato farmers in Pangalengan, Garut, and Lembang. Results showed that IVEGRI’s technology does not provide a higher yield as compared to farmers’ practices. Even though the IVEGRI’s technology spends some additional costs for subsoiling, trap crop (Tagetes), sex pheromone, and yellow trap, but its total cost was still slightly lower thant of farmers Rp494,327.58 and Rp536,735.2 per m2 respectively. Partial budget analysis indicates that the IVEGRI’s technology provides additional net income as much as Rp10,447.63 per 100 m2 or Rp1,004,763 per ha. This study indicates a need to conduct similar research in a larger scale to seek for its consistency. <br /><br />


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Rendi Henda Ramadhan ◽  
Begem Viantimala ◽  
Serly Silviyanti

This study aims to determine the level of role of agricultural extension workers on adopting integrated crop management, determine the level of adoption of integrated crop management of paddy rice in increasing productivity, analyze the relationship between the role of agricultural extension workers and adoption of integrated crop management, and analyze the relationship between adoption of integrated crop management and the productivity of lowland rice.  Determination of sampling conducted by proporsional random sampling and obtained 99 people divided into eight agricultural extension work areas.  The research data is analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics of Rank Spearman correlation test.  The results of the study showed that the role of field agricultural extension workers in the management of integrated crops of paddy fields was in the medium classification; these roles included activities in education, dissemination, facilitation, consultation, supervision, monitoring, and evaluation. Adoption of integrated plant management based on the use of quality seeds and planting systems, irrigation, fertilization, control of plant pests, handling of harvests to post-harvest were in the medium classification. The role of field agricultural extension workers was significantly correlated with the adoption of integrated crop management, while adoption of integrated crop management was related to the productivity of lowland rice.Key words : adoption, agricultural extension workers, integrated crop management, paddy, roles


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