scholarly journals ANALISIS POLA TATA RUANG TERBUKA TEPIAN SUNGAI WINONGO DI KAMPUNG BUDAYA BANGUNREJO

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Sidhi Pramudito
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Performance Space ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Global And Local

Abstract: Open space is one of a supporting lives the city. Its presence has an important role for the people living surrounding it. Along with development process, the quality and quantity of  open space can be degraded especially when its located  in kampong. It happens because of an uncontrollable spatial layout. Yogyakarta is a city that also has a kampong, one of them is kampong Bangunrejo which crossed by Winongo River. The character and local potentials of this riverbank kampong makes the government of Yogyakarta and Forum Komunikasi Winongo Asri (FKWA) to plan a open space revitalization. It aims to improve the image a kampong through open space that located on riverbank. The aim of this research is to get a spatial layout of open spaces in kampong Bangunrejo. This spatial layout is expected to give an idea of how the open space works. The results are expected to guide open space design recommendations, corresponds to its performance. The analysis process utilised a quantitative technique using Depthmap program. By using this method, which focused on spatial layout of open spaces, would strengthen its qualitative analysis to be more real. Public open spaces were selected to represents different typologies of open space, Bangunrejo. The result of the discussion found that in general there is a relationship between the active space used as a public open space and a performance space. Performance space is influenced by aspects of connectivity (global and local integration), visual quality (visual integration), and movement patterns of people. Moreover, in a system of kampong, diversity of open space variations also affect the performance of the space.Keyword: spatial layout, public open space, space performanceAbstrak: Ruang terbuka merupakan salah satu pendukung kehidupan dalam kawasan. Keberadaan ruang terbuka memiliki peran dan fungsi penting bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan kota, kualitas dan kuantitas ruang terbuka dapat  menurun, khususnya pada kawasan kampung kota. Hal ini terjadi karena pola tata ruang yang tidak terkontrol. Di Yogyakarta juga terdapat kawasan kampung kota salah satunya kampung Bangunrejo yang dilalui oleh Sungai Winongo. Karakter kampung kota dan potensi lokal yang dimiliki kampung Bangunrejo membuat pemerintah kota Yogyakarta bersama Forum Komunikasi Winongo Asri (FKWA) melakukan revitalisasi ruang terbuka tepian sungai. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan citra sebuah kampung kota melalui ruang terbuka tepian sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola tata ruang terbuka di kampung Bangunrejo yang dapat memberi gambaran bagaimana ruang terbuka tersebut bekerja. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat menjadi arahan rekomendasi desain ruang terbuka yang sesuai. Proses analisis dibantu dengan teknik kuantitatif menggunakan program Depthmap. Dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang memfokuskan pada pola tata ruang terbuka akan memperkuat analisis kualitatif secara lebih nyata. Dalam proses analisis dipilih beberapa ruang terbuka publik yang dapat mewakili tipologi yang berbeda pada lokus terpilih di kampung Bangunrejo. Hasil pembahasan, secara umum menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan antara ruang yang aktif dimanfaatkan sebagai ruang terbuka publik dengan kinerja ruang. Kinerja ruang tersebut dipengaruhi oleh aspek konektivitas (integrasiglobal danlokal), kualitas visual (integrasi visual), dan pola pergerakan. Selain itu, dalam sebuah sistem ruang kampung variasi keragaman bentuk ruang terbuka mempengaruhi kinerja ruang tersebut.Kata kunci: pola tata ruang, ruang terbuka publik, kinerja ruang

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI LOKASI POTENSIAL UNTUK PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) PUBLIK AKTIF DI KOTA SALATIGA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Martha Rosdiana Utami ◽  
Retno Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
City Government ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Weighted Overlay ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Research

The condition of Green Open Space (or Open Space) in Salatiga City has not reached the minimum standard of 30%, as the public Open Space in this City was still 5.61%, and Private Open Space was 6.4%. Active Public Open Spaces were distributed in three sub districts. Minister of Public Work’s Regulation Number05/PRT/M/2008 about guidelines of Open Space providing and utilization in urban area mentions that active public open space should provide at least a park for each of administration at smallest scale of RT (neighborhood association), RW (citizens associations), Kelurahan, Sub District and City. For that reason, identification should be made on the potential location to be developed into active public open space. The compatibility of Open Space location was analyzed using Weighted Overlay analysis taking Percent of Influence value or weight with Analytic Hierachy Proccess (AHP) method to 4 exspert . The result of analysis was the map of compatibility of active public Open Space location with respective width of 26,12 % for compatible class, 59,27% for adequate class, and 12,54 % for incompatible class. This research is a new research, because the final result of determining the location of Active Public RTH in the form of 29 points of location of government-owned land using intersect analysis on GIS. This study is a follow-up for the Salatiga City government to create a disincentive policy related to the fulfillment of KDH, such as the imposition of taxes and compensation that can be used to replace green land that the government can provide. 

scholarly journals Utilization of public open space in Kampung Deret Petogogan Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Friska Hasibuan ◽  
Fermanto Lianto ◽  
Samsu Hendra Siwi ◽  
Martinus Bambang Susetyarto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Work Program ◽  
The Past ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Open Spaces

Currently, the existence of Kampung Deret Petogogan is due to the Jakarta government's work program, especially in the field of alleviating slum areas. In the past, this region was a slum area and it was the government's vision to transform it. Since 2013, it has been in a neat condition, not only for its occupancy, and also for its infrastructure in the open areas, which consist of parks and neighborhood roads. This research aims to determine the quality of public open spaces, such as parks and neighborhood roads for the residents. This study adopted descriptive qualitative methods, expected to benefit the government for the development of open spaces, and the community maintenance and utilization. The results showed that the democratic and beneficial aspects of the society, and the elements of quality public open spaces were achieved. Also, the productivity of open space utilization was very large. The element of responsiveness to physical and non-physical existence, and the need for infrastructure in an open space needs to be improved by maximizing its quality.

Public open space design in Tokyo urban environment: a historical overview

TERRITORIO ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Lorena Alessio
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Urban Fabric ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
Privately Owned

This article questions how the making of public open space have been changing in Tokyo. It identifies specificities of urban fabric and open spaces in Edo, the former Tokyo. It questions how the making of public open space was influenced by Western style and approach in Meiji period (1868-1912). And, how in 1990s Privately Owned Public Spaces (pops) changed public open space design in its scale, quantities and qualities. Specifically, the paper looks at: (a) gathering spaces in Tokyo traditional urban fabric; (b) how first parks were inspired by Western landscape design; (c) when plazas started to be designed in Tokyo; (d) Roppongi Hills as a reference project of one of the first mix-use facilities re-development plan in Tokyo with highly designed pops.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI KENYAMANAN PENGUNJUNG RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK PERUMAHAN

Vitruvian ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mona Anggiani ◽  
Ilal Rohmat
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Open Spaces

ABSTRAKRuang terbuka publik merupakan salah satu ruang yang seharusnya berada pada sebuah perumahan. Saat ini banyak ruang terbuka publik yang fungsinya sudah dibangkitkan kembali oleh pihak penyelenggara, baik pihak pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Secara fisik, keberadaan ruang terbuka publik kini dalam keadaan yang layak dan baik. Namun, pada ruang publik ini terlihat fasilitas ruang publik yang sangat sederhana dan jumlahnya pun terbatas. Penelitian ini disusun untuk melihat persepsi pengunjung pada kelengkapan fasilitas di ruang terbuka dengan tingkat kenyamanan pengunjungnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi kajian di ruang terbuka publik dan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pengunjung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa menurut pengunjung, mereka merasa nyaman ketika berada di ruang terbuka publik ini. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk peningkatan perencanaan ruang terbuka publik di perumahan selanjutnya. ABSTRACTPublic open space is one of the spaces that should be in a housing complex. At present many public open spaces whose functions have been resurrected by the organizers, both the government and private parties. Physically, the existence of public open space is now in a decent and good condition. However, in this public space public facilities are very simple and the number is limited. This research is structured to see the perception of visitors on the completeness of facilities in open space with the level of comfort of visitors. By using descriptive quantitative methods, this research was conducted by observing studies in public open spaces and distributing questionnaires to visitors. The results of this study are that according to visitors, they feel comfortable when in this public open space. This research can be useful for improving public open space planning in the next housing complex.

scholarly journals Desain lansekap bantaran Tukad Badung sebagai ruang terbuka non hijau publik di Kota Denpasar

2018 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Ketut Adikresna Handayana ◽  
Naniek Kohdrata ◽  
I Gusti Alit Gunadi
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Inventory Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The People ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Government

Design of Badung riverscape as non-green public open space in Denpasar City. Tukad Badung Riverscape in Pemogan Village is one of the riverscape in Denpasar City which has the potential to be designed as a Non-green Public Open Space (NPOS). NPOS is a place that can be used for the people to do their activities or recreation. This study aims to find out the potentials, problems and produce a design concept of Tukad Badung Riverscape in the Pemogan Village. The method used in this study was field survey with observation techniques, interviews, and literature study. Stages of this research are inventory, analysis, and synthesis which at the same time is the foundation in making design. The results indicated it had potentials and problems exist in Tukad Badung were people activities and Tukad Badung has wide riverbanks, meanwhile the problems were accessibility, plant, land, cleanliness, and facilities. The concept of design produced in this research was Balinese natural metaphor that takes the form of rice field terraces and beach waves. Suggestions that can be given are suggestions or recommendations for the government of Denpasar City such as NPOS design.

scholarly journals Social Evaluation of Public Open Space Services and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Micro-Scale Assessment from a Coastal University

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4372
Author(s):  
Abdullah Addas ◽  
Ahmad Maghrabi
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Evaluation ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Public Open Spaces

Public open spaces services have been shown to be profoundly affected by rapid urbanization and environmental changes, and in turn, they have influenced socio-cultural relationships and human well-being. However, the impact of these changes on public open space services (POSS) remains unexplored, particularly in the Saudi Arabian context. This study examines the socio-cultural influence of POSS on the King Abdulaziz University campus, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and the impact of these services on well-being. A field survey and questionnaire were used to collect data. Non-parametric tests (Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests) were used to find significant differences in the importance of POSS as perceived by stakeholders based on socio-demographic attributes. Factor analysis was performed for 14 POSS to identify those that are most important. The study showed that (i) university stakeholders are closely linked to services provided by public open spaces (POS) and dependent on POSS, (ii) there were significant differences in the perceived importance of POSS according to gender, age, and social groups, and (iii) 70 to 90% of stakeholders reported POSS as having a positive impact on well-being. Thus, the findings will help design and plan POSS to meet the needs of society and promote well-being.

Implementation of Open Space: The Need for Uniform Policy?

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Melasutra Md Dali ◽  
Safiah Muhammad Yusoff ◽  
Puteri Haryati Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Space Policy ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Planning Profession ◽  
Federal Department ◽  
The Government ◽  
Uniform Policy

The provision of open spaces within a residential development is often seen as unimportant. The Malaysian Government targeted to provide 2 hectares of open space per 1000 population to be achieved as a developed nation status by the year 2020. This vision can be seen as the Government attempt to ensure the sustainability of open spaces in Malaysia. The Federal Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia (FDTCP) has produced a planning standard guideline to supervise the implementation of the open space policy in Malaysia. According to FDTCP; until December 2009, Malaysia has achieved a percentage of 1.19 hectares of open space per 1000 population. Achieving the standard requires commitment of local authorities to implement the open space policy. However, the adoption of open spaces policy differs among local authorities, from a simplistic general approach of land ratio techniques to an ergonomics method. The paper examines the local allocation practices using 5 different approaches and it argues that implementation of open space by local planning practices requires the knowledge of and understanding by planning profession towards a long term sustainable green objectives.

scholarly journals Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Berdasarkan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota Bireuen

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Danil Fahreza Pohan ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Environment And Health ◽  
The People ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak. Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya perkembangan pembangunan, menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan yang bukan peruntukan yang sesuai yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah termasuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang berfungsi untuk menunjang kualitas hidup masyarakat di dalam suatu kota baik dari segi lingkungan maupun kesehatan. Pesatnya perkembangan suatu kota tentu banyak menarik minat masyarakat untuk pindah menuju kota tersebut, semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk tentu juga meningkatkan kebutuhan akan oksigen. Untuk itu Kota Bireuen dituntut mampu menyediakan RTH untuk mengimbangi kebutuhan oksigen masyarakat kota itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung ketersediaan RTH yang direncanakan di dalam RDTR Kota Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada lah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survai. Sedangkan analisis kecukupan RTH menggunakan rumus berdasarkan luas daerah dibagi dengan RTH yang tersedia. Hasil perhitungan analisis RTH di dapat bahwasannya RTH Kota Bireuen sebesar 46,96%.Kata Kunci: Bireuen, RTH, RDTR Abstrack. The rapid growth of population and the high development of the developmental, causing the number of areas that switch functions to areas that are not appropriate designation established by the government including green open space (GOS) that serves to support the quality of life of people in a city both in terms of environment and health . The rapid development of a city would attract many people to move to the city, the increasing number of people of course also increases the need for oxygen. For that Bireuen City is required to provide GOS to compensate for the oxygen needs of the people of the city itself. This study aims to calculate the planned GOS availability in the DSP of Bireuen City. The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey technique. While the analysis of GOS adequacy using the formula based on the area divided by the available GOS. The calculation result of GOS analysis can be that the GOS of Bireuen City is 46.96%.Keyword: Bireuen, GOS, DSP

scholarly journals USE PATTERN AND ACTIVITIES: THE EVALUATION OF MALAYSIAN GREEN OPEN SPACE DESIGN

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Abdul Malek ◽  
Amanina Nashar
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Park Use ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Outdoor Spaces ◽  
Outdoor Setting ◽  
Use Pattern ◽  
The Government ◽  
Variance Explained

Numerous studies acknowledged green open space (GOS) as part of the sustainable component which promotes livability and active community. GOS offers the opportunity for people to socialise through appropriate outdoor setting. Acknowledging countless GOS benefits, hence it appears relevant to plan for a good quality of GOS (QGOS). A QGOS ensures park users enjoy maximum utilisation and benefit of outdoor spaces. Having a good QGOS is one of the government strategies included in the 11th Malaysian Plan 2016-2020, to improve people quality of life. Numerous urban related studies had shown that proximity, use pattern, sociability, accessibility and varieties of activities are the significant factors for successful parks design with the consideration of needs and preferences of park users. Hence, this paper will focus on park use pattern to access the quality of the neighbourhood park (QNP) in Malaysia. The objectives are; i) to identify park use pattern among Malaysian, ii) to determine influential factors of Malaysian park use pattern. A quantitative method of questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain the data. Factor analysis results generated from the 1,500 respondents surveyed at 15 Malaysian neighbourhood parks indicated that nature appreciation loads the highest (Eigenvalue = 2.067, Variance Explained = 29.534%), social and active activities (Eigenvalue = 1.270, Variance Explained = 18.137%), followed by passive activities (Eigenvalue = 0.825, Variance Explained = 11.785%). Together, this finding provides essential guidance for park planners to plan for future QGOS and as part of the support to the 11th Malaysian Plan (2016-2020).

scholarly journals The landscape concept of environment in Taman Gajah Mada Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 922 (1) ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
A F Abus ◽  
T Lubis ◽  
N A A Abus
Keyword(s):  
Transition Zone ◽  
General Public ◽  
Outdoor Recreation ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Sports Activities ◽  
Public Open Spaces

Abstract Taman Gajah Mada is an outdoor recreation landscape located on Jalan Gajah Mada Medan, North Sumatra. Residents around Medan use this landscape to carry out sports activities. Usually, Taman Gajah Mada is visited by visitors in the morning and evening. Visitors who come in the morning usually come to just exercise. Meanwhile, visitors who come in the afternoon typically sit around enjoying the afternoon atmosphere in this beautiful and clean garden. This study was qualitative, and the ethnography method was applied to collect and analyze the data. The analysis also deliberated the unity of multidiscipline landscape architects and landscape anthropology to explain the use of outdoor recreation in Taman Gajah Mada. This literature becomes a reference for research on the concept of public open space at Taman Gajah Mada to maintain cultural originality in the use of roars in the landscape. This study indicates three public open spaces, namely the buffer zone, transition zone, andcore zone. These three public open spaces can be grouped into two based on their function and purpose: general and special public open spaces. The general public open spaces such as transition zoneand core zonecan be utilized and used by the entire community, while special ones such as the Buffer Zone are buffer areas.

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