scholarly journals KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN BISNIS KONTRAKTOR DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Harijanto Setiawan

Contractors as a part of construction industry run their business in many unique ways.Instead of running unique business, contractors’ business also been considered as a business invery high competition. In this bisnis environment, contractors need to implement proper businessstrategy in order to be success in their business. Entrepreneurship has been developed very rapidlybecause it has been considered as a strategy to support business success in many business areas.Considering the uniqueness of contractors’ business, therefore entrepreneurship is considered to beimplemented by contractors in many unique way comparing to other businesses. This study isaimed to find the concept of entrepreneurship for contractors. Entrepreneurship in this study willbe focused on corporate entrepreneurship which is elaborated into five dimensions: autonomy,competitive aggressiveness, innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking. Data was collected bysemi-structure interview with top managers of contractors in Indonesia. The transcript of theinterviews were analyzed using thematic analysis that is carried out manually and then continuedby using Nvivo Software. This study finds how is the implementation of those five dimensionsespecially for contractors. Abstrak: Kontraktor adalah perusahaan dalam industri konstruksi yang menjalankan usahanyadengan berbagai keunikannya. Selain bisnisnya yang unik, bisnis kontraktor juga dikategorikansebagai bisnis dengan persaingan yang tinggi. Menghadapi situasi ini, kontraktor dituntutmenjalankan strategi bisnis yang tepat sehingga mampu mendukung keberhasilan usahanya.Kewirausahaan yang telah berkembang pesat karena dijumpai mampu mendukung keberhasilanberbagai bidang usaha diharapkan akan mampu pula mendukung keberhasilan usaha kontraktor.Mengingat usaha kontraktor yang unik maka kewirausahaan untuk kontraktor juga akanmempunyai beberapa kekhususan dibandingkan kewirausahaan pada bidang usaha lain. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep kewirausahaan untuk kontraktor. Kewirausahaan padapenelitian ini difokuskan pada kewirausahaan tingkat perusahaan atau dikenal dengankewirausahaan korporasi yang dijabarkan dalam lima dimensi, yaitu: otonomi, agresif dalampersaingan, berinovasi, proaktif dalam meraih peluang dan berani mengambil risiko. Pengumpulandata dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan para pimpinan kontraktor di Indonesia.Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis tematik yang diawali analisis secaramanual yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Nvivo. Hasil penelitian inimenemukan bagaimana kelima dimensi tadi diterapkan sesuai dengan keunikan bisnis kontraktor.Kata kunci: : kewirausahaan korporasi, kontraktor, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 06013
Author(s):  
Harijanto Setiawan ◽  
Bilge Erdogan

Contractors need to assess their capability to implement corporate entrepreneurship (CE), in order to develop the proper corporate strategy based on CE. This study is aimed to assess the capability level of contractors to implement CE using corporate entrepreneurship capability model (CECM). CECM has been developed based on the concept of Capability Maturity Model (CMM). The capability level of contractors to implement CE is assessed using 21 indicators which are classified into five dimensions: autonomy, competitive aggressiveness, innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking. CECM divides the capability of contractors to implement CE into four levels: initial, repeatable, managed and optimized. This study carried out a case study of 2 big contractors in Indonesia. The data was collected using a questionnaire and then an arithmetic mean of each indicator was calculated to determine the capability level of contractors to implement CE. The case study found the highest level of capability to implement CE is reached in two different indicators: innovativeness and proactiveness, meanwhile the lowest level for both contractors is risk-taking. This study also found the capability level of both contractors are at a level between managed and optimized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-60
Author(s):  
Mohammad Suleiman Awwad ◽  
Abdullah Aref Abu-Karaki

The Telecom sector in Jordan is highly competitive in a way that affects the performance of firms working in this sector, many solutions were provided to enhance performance, but corporate entrepreneurship as a solution to significantly improve performance still not have fully adopted, that is why this research was carried to highlight the importance of such concept to improve performance. This research was aimed at determining the impact of corporate entrepreneurship dimensions (innovation, risk-taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy) on the performance of Jordanian telecom corporates in Jordan. Data were collected from 39 telecom corporates in Jordan. The questionnaires entail assessing the degree of corporate entrepreneurship in relation to the performance of telecom corporates in Jordan. SmartPLS 2.0 Statistical program was used to conduct descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the research indicated that corporate entrepreneurship dimensions (innovation, risk-taking, proactiveness, and competitive aggressiveness) positively affect the performance of Jordanian telecom corporates except for the autonomy dimension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulandary

            Business performance is one of the benchmarks of entrepreneurship orientation so that the concept of entrepreneurship orientation of the entrepreneur is important because it has impacts on business performance. The entrepreneurship orientation is shaped by the five dimensions of innovation: risk-taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship orientation on business performance of fish abon SME in Makassar. This research employed a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) 3.0 tool for quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicated that the influence of entrepreneurship orientation had a positive and significant impact on business performance. It could be observed that t-statistic value was 3,302> 1.96 and p-value was 0.001 <0.05, it meant that any improvement to the business adopting entrepreneurship orientation would improve business performance at fish abon SME in Makassar City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Behrouz Zarei ◽  
Flora Amanati ◽  
Kasra Amanati

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of privatization on corporate entrepreneurship in Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI). The study examines the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation including innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy, before and after privatization. Design/methodology/approach Using a “descriptive-survey” method, the required data were collected from a sample of 32 senior and middle managers with over ten years of management and work experience, who were project team members for business transformation working in TCI before and after privatization. Findings The results show that after privatization, the company acts more entrepreneurially. The most considerable dimension is its aggressive competition through entering competitive markets and increasing risk taking to develop new services, products and processes. Originality/value Although many studies have been performed on privatization and entrepreneurship in the past, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the effect of privatization on every dimension of entrepreneurial orientation has not been investigated in a large company.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Okręglicka

Contemporary enterprises are still looking for ways and methods of achieving a competitive advantage, which invariably include entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial orientation is an organizational construct consisting of five dimensions: proactivity, innovation, competitive aggressiveness, autonomy and risk taking. Family businesses show a significant specificity of functioning in many areas due to the dominant influence of the family on the management of such entities. It is not a uniform group, and individual companies may significantly differ, e.g. depending on the profile of their activity. However, in cases, organizational culture can determine the level of entrepreneurial orientation of the organization. In this article, research efforts focus on differences in the level of entrepreneurial orientation and building an entrepreneurial culture depending on the profile of the business. The conclusions were based on the results of the own questionnaire survey conducted among 118 small family businesses in Poland.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivien E. Jancenelle ◽  
Susan Storrud-Barnes ◽  
Rajshekhar (Raj) G. Javalgi

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of a firm’s entrepreneurial proclivity on market performance for large, publicly traded US firms. This study draws upon the five-dimensional view of corporate entrepreneurship (CE) and develops hypotheses aimed at understanding the effects of direct effect of CE cues of proactiveness, autonomy, innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness and risk-taking on stock performance during earnings conference calls. Design/methodology/approach The entrepreneurial orientation of 339 firm post-earnings announcement conference calls is analyzed through a content analysis of transcripts, and the impact of CE cues on stock price is measured using event-study methodology. Findings The results suggest that the cueing the CE dimensions of innovativeness, risk-taking and especially autonomy have a positive effect on market performance during conference calls, while competitive aggressiveness has a negative effect. No effect was found for proactiveness. Research limitations/implications The effect of entrepreneurial proclivity on firm value is not uniform. Not all dimensions of CE have a positive effect on market performance at a corporate level, and measuring each dimension of CE separately may be a valuable approach for future research. Practical implications Firms may create more value when they cue specific entrepreneurial attributes, and cueing competitive aggressiveness may not be desirable. Originality/value This study fills a gap in the literature by measuring the direct effect of CE cues on market performance through an innovative research design which relies on computer-aided text analysis.


Author(s):  
Tony Matchaba-Hove ◽  
Shelley Farrington ◽  
Gary Sharp

<p>The high failure rate among small businesses in South Africa has created an urgent need to identify strategies that will improve their levels of performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurially orientated strategies implemented by small businesses in the Eastern Cape and the influence of these strategies on business performance. Entrepreneurial orientated strategies were assessed in terms of the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, namely innovativeness, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, risk-taking and autonomy. Business performance was assessed in terms of profitability and growth. A measuring instrument was developed based on valid and reliable items. Statistical techniques including descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product moment correlations and structural equation modelling, were performed on data gathered from 317 small business enterprises. The results of this study showed that the more small businesses implement the strategies of proactive innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy, and the less risk-taking their strategies are, the more likely their businesses are to be successful.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Small business, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial orientation</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin du Plessis

To date there has been a theoretical and empirical gap in workplace-centered health promotion research—particularly as it applies to blue-collar men’s diets. To begin addressing the paucity of research, five qualitative focus groups ( N = 53) were conducted in Australian training colleges to explore the dietary behaviors of apprentices. Thematic analysis was used by the researcher who concludes that although some apprentices were health conscious and attempted to eat healthy foods, many had diets high in saturated fats and sugar. These types of diets are associated with increased risks for developing chronic disease and are associated with decreased life expectancy. As such it poses a serious challenge for health promoters. Apprentices’ dietary practices were also found to be moderated by convenience, availability, and cost of foods in their environment. Their nutritional beliefs, significant others, colleagues in the workplace, and their body image also influence their food choices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Asgharian ◽  
Misagh Tasavori ◽  
Jim Andersén

Abstract Although it is widely accepted that entrepreneurial orientation (EO) improves firm performance, scholars have advised that particular attention should be paid to the context. In this research, we investigate a less explored context of franchising where business systems and procedures are usually dictated to franchisees by franchisors. Therefore, whether a franchisor should allow franchisees to pursue EO (innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy) is not clear. In the context of franchising, the majority of prior studies have mainly focused on the employment of EO as a unidimensional construct and at the franchisor level. In this research, we take a bottom-up perspective and evaluate the impact of different dimensions of EO on franchisees’ performance. Our analysis of a multi-group of 183 restaurant franchisees located in Sweden and Iran reveals that only the pursuit of proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness improves a franchisee’s performance and other dimensions do not play a significant role in improving performance in this context.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongtao Yang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yenchun Jim Wu ◽  
Hangyu Shi ◽  
Shuting Xie

The effectiveness of trust has been extensively investigated in entrepreneurship studies. However, compared to the outcomes of trust, we still lack knowledge about the mechanisms underlying venture capitalists' initial trust in entrepreneurs. Drawing from signal theory and impression management theory, this study explores an impression management motivational explanation for the influencing factors of venture capitalists' initial trust. An empirical test is based on 202 valid questionnaires from venture capitalists, and the results indicate that the signal of five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation has a significant impact on the initial trust of venture capitalists and that a signal of entrepreneurial orientation of perseverance or passion positively influences venture capitalists' initial trust through acquired impression management strategies, while a signal of entrepreneurial orientation of risk-taking, innovation, or proactivity positively affects the initial trust of venture capitalists through defensive impression management strategies. The perceptions of entrepreneurs' hypocrisy by venture capitalists negatively moderate the relationship between acquired impression management strategies and the initial trust of venture capitalists and negatively moderate the relationship between defensive impression management strategies and the initial trust of venture capitalists.


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