scholarly journals Cosmological Interpretation: A View of Wind Concept Shi’a Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Novizal Wendry

The debate over the origin of the wind between medieval scientists and theologians became a hot issue. Scientists that consist of philosophers based their arguments on empirical facts and theologians werebased on the revelation of al-Qur’an and Hadith. One of the medieval theologians was al-Majlisī (1037-1110/1627-98). He interpreted cosmological verses based on the process, categorization, and the term of al-Qur'an. This research is a library research usinga historical approach to obtain data and conducting content analysis. As for the term related to the Qur'an about wind, a semantic approach was used. Primary data was the work of al-Majlisī, Biḥār al-Anwar. The results of the study indicated that al-Majlisī rejected the astrological theory which stated that wind is a spin of air originating from the smallest particular composition of the earth, heated, and subjected to evaporation. According to al-Majlisī, the wind caused by God's willin power to blow it with the intensity that He desired. According to al-Majlisī, the wind can be distinguished whether it is beneficial or not as found in al-Qur'an

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha ◽  
Asep Suraya Maulana ◽  
Mila Sartika

The purpose of this study is to describe the authority and position of women in a gender perspective with an analysis based on a historical approach. This type of research was library research by using content analysis techniques in data processing. The results of this study has been shown that in pre-Islamic era in the Arab Jahiliyyah culture, women received unequal treatment with men (not indicating gender equality). But after Islam came, the teachings of Islam raised the dignity of women, which distinguishes women and men by Allah only the value of his piety. In the classical period (the prophet’s period), women have an important role in all aspects of life, such as in the field of transmission of hadith, war, commerce, and so forth. In the mid-period (Islamic dynasties period), women began to have an important role in political life and state.


Author(s):  
Adenan Adenan ◽  
Ismet Sari ◽  
Sutan M. Arfierdin Pohan

<p><em>The rise of evil that existed in this period began from free association, abuse of drugs, theft and others. The moral deterioration is very much happening and the way to cope with it is by deepening the science of religion, which is with a lot of scientific knowledge of Tauhid. The science of Tauhid is a science that discusses the attributes of Allah SWT and his Messenger or called Aqaid Al-Khamsina. By studying the science of Tauhid can certainly reduce the number of criminality because by learning the science of Tauhid means a person's behavior will be much better. This research aims to determine the meaning of Aqaid Al-Khamsina and the explanation of each of these qualities. This research is included in Library research.  Primary data sources include the book by Imam Muhammad bin as-Sanusi named Umm al-Barahin, the publisher city of Kediri, the publisher name Santri Salaf Press, in the year 2015 and the book of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Fudholi named Kifayatul Awam, the publisher of Surabaya, the name of publisher Mutiara Ilmu, in the year 2018.  The secondary sources are books related to Aqaid Al-Khamsina, which is a book by Siradjuddin Abbas named I'itiqad Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, a book by Abu Fikri Ihsani called Encyclopedia of Allah, a book by Imam Abil Izz Al-Hanafi named Tahdzib Syarah Aqidah Thahawiyah. In analyzing this research researchers use the Content analysis method (content analysis) is by means of drawing conclusions from several references that have been chosen, compared and combined.  The results of the research obtained is that Aqaid Al-Khamsina is a nature of Allah SWT and its Apostles that if in total there is 50 consisting of 20 mandatory nature of God, 20 impossibly god nature, 1 Jaiz nature, 4 mandatory nature of the Apostle, 4 the odds of the Apostle and 1 character Jaiz apostle. All of our mandatory qualities are known and Imani as the perfection of the creed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, Aqaid Al-Khamsina, Akidah, Tauhid.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Rezeka Ma'rifatul Mahmudah

In the types of words there is a chapter on numerals and their kinayah. It is widely used in Arabic, either in conversation or in Arabic texts. The purpose in this research is to describe the number words and their kinayah, as well as the form of the number word phrase and the position of the number word and its kinayah in the verse of the holy Quran. The type in this research is library research with a content analysis design (adapted from Krippendorf) because it is based on the data sources in this study in the form of documents. The primary data in this study was the holy Quran and the secondary data in this study were taken from books related to the research. And the results of this study, 1. Quantity of number word 37 words in the Quran 2. Quantity of kinayah number in the Quran 4 words 3. Quantity of  position number 17 verse in the Quran 4. Quantity of position kinayah number 6 verse in the Quran.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Asmawi ◽  
Ulfa Djahadi

This research is a library research. In collecting research data, the researcher uses documentation techniques. And in analyzing the data, the researcher uses content analysis, where this analysis is used to understand the content and meaning of various studies. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the textbook "I Love Arabic 4" grade IV curriculum 2013 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by Agus Wahyudi has met the eligibility requirements set by BSNP and is considered suitable for use with a percentage of eligibility of 88% or in the very good category. The implication of this research is as a material for improving the quality of books for writers/publishers, and can be used as a supporting book to add insight and understanding of the material.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Nana Sutarna ◽  
Agus Saeful Anwar

This study aims to explore the value of character and philosophy of life of the founder of Muhammadiyah (KH. Ahmad Dahlan). The research method used is library research. The primary data source is the philosophy of the teachings of KH. Ahmad Dahlan, and the secondary sources are other books that are relevant and relevant to the research. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Content analysis method. The author's findings relate to the question that KH. Ahmad Dahlan bequeathed seven philosophies and his messages, in which teaches to be a visionary human being able to think ahead that is to be happy in the world and the hereafter. Character Value is exemplified by him, namely the value of religious character, honesty, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, valuing achievement, friendly or communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading social care and responsibility. The character education of KH. Ahmad Dahlan can support government character education so that it becomes an active character education.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai karakter dan falsafah hidup pendiri Muhammadiyah (KH. Ahmad Dahlan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data primer adalah falsafah ajaran KH. Ahmad Dahlan, sumber sekundernya adalah buku-buku lain yang bersangkutan dan relevan dengan penelitian. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode content analysis. Temuan penulis berkaitan dengan pertanyaan yang ada bahwa KH. Ahmad Dahlan mewariskan tujuh falsafah dan pesan-pesan beliau, yang di dalamnya mengajarkan supaya menjadi manusia yang visioner mampu untuk berfikir kedepan yaitu supaya dapat bahagia dunia dan akherat. Nilai Karakter yang dicontohkan oleh beliau yakni nilai karakter religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat atau komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli sosial, dan tanggungjawab. Adapun pendidikan karakter KH. Ahmad Dahlan dapat mendukung pendidikan karakter pemerintah sehingga menjadi pendidikan karakter yang efektif.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman ◽  
Resya Farasy Naffasa

This study aims to examine the perspective of ‘Aisyaḧ ‘Abdurrahman al-Syati’ (1913-1998), as a contemporary female mufassir, regarding eschatological verses in surah al-Zalzalaḧ to prove the epistemological construction of interpretations based on sources, methods and validity of truth. The object of this research is the text and its relationship with past events, that a literature study is carried out to learn content analysis using a historical approach. The primary data in this study is the book of Tafsyr al-Bayany and supported by literature on the epistemology of interpretation in a philosophical approach. The results revealed that ‘Âisyah ‘Abdurrahman has interpreted surah al-Zalzalaḧ referred to Arabic language grammar, the prophet’s hadith, and previous interpretations. In the epistemology of interpretation, the verses about eschatology are not sufficient if they are interpreted in language separately, despite proving the validity of interpretive coherence, she remains consistent in using those  method, even correspondingly the interpretation of zilzal is a picture of the earth’s condition when it shakes in accordance with the reality and scientific facts about earthquake, as well as in line with the argument about a doomsday that is bound to happen as found in terms in the Qur’an.


Author(s):  
Bakhtiyar .

Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui tentang peran orang tua sebagai pendamping belajar anak, guna meraih keberhasilan prestasi belajar melalui pemanfaatan jasa informasi perpustakaan. Kajian ini merupakan pendekatan sejarah (historical approach),dengan menggunakan kajian studi pustaka (library research). Analisis dilakukan dengan analisa diskriptif kualitatif, sumber analisa berasal dari kajian bahan-bahan pustaka yang berisi teoritis, penelitian dan kajian bukan penelitian, serta menggunakan analis isi (content analysis). Observasi atau pengamatan digunakan sebagai pelengkap untuk mendukung konstruksi teoritis. Hasil Kajian adalah: (1). Pendampingan orang tua dalam belajar anak sangat utama dan memiliki adil yang besar dalam menghantarkan anak untuk sukses meraih prestasi belajar. (2). Pendampingan belajar pada anak, akan menumbuhkan minat baca, selanjutnya berkembang menjadi kegemaran membaca. Dari kegemaran membaca kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi kebiasaan membaca. Proses yang panjang dari kebiasaan membaca pada akhirnya mempola dalam diri anak, sehingga terwujudkan menjadi budayamembaca. (3). Dalam pendampingan belajar sangat penting untuk memperkenalkan dan memanfaatkan layanan jasa informasi perpustakaan. (4). Memperkenalkan dan memanfaatkan layanan jasa informasi perpustakaan sejak dini kepada anak sangat penting, agar terinternalisasi dan terbingkai pemikiran pada anak bahwa apabila ingin pandai dan berprestasi dengan memiliki nilai bagus di sekolah harus membaca koleksi yang selalu tersedia di perpustakaan. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Kazwaini Kazwaini ◽  
M . Nazir ◽  
Promadi Promadi ◽  
Dian Cita Sari

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the Islamic values contained in the science textbooks for SMP/MTs for the formation of students' religious character. The research method used is library research using documentation in data collection and analyzed using content analysis (analyzing science learning materials scientifically and marking every Islamic values in the SMP/MTs science textbooks). Primary data sources are Science Textbooks for SMP/MTs, Al-Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet SAW. The results of the study analyzed Islamic values which were grouped into the values of aqidah, shari'ah, and morals. The material in the science textbooks for SMP/MTs raises the value of aqidah, namely after studying the science material, the more they believe in the existence of Allah swt. studying the natural sciences allows students to behave as God has commanded them to be guardians on earth. So that by instilling Islamic values in science learning can form students with religious character in accordance with the mandate of national education goals. Keywords: Islamic values, science teaching materials, religious character. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai keislaman yang terdapat dalam materi buku Ajar IPA SMP/MTs untuk pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data serta dianalisis menggunakan content analysis (menganalisis secara ilmiah materi pembelajaran IPA dan menandai setiap nilai-nilai keislaman yang ada dalam Buku Ajar IPA SMP/MTs). Sumber data primer adalah buku ajar IPA SMP/MTs, Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi SAW. Hasil penelitian menganalisis nilai keislaman yang dikelompokkan dalam nilai aqidah, syari’ah, dan akhlak. Materi dalam buku ajar IPA SMP/MTs memunculkan nilai aqidah yaitu setelah mempelajari materi IPA makin menyakini akan keberadaan Allah swt., nilai syari’ah yaitu setelah mempelajari materi IPA menjadikan siswa semakin yakin akan ketentuan yanng dibuat oleh Allah swt, dan nilai akhlak yaitu setelah mempelajari metari IPA menjadikan siswa dapat berperilaku sebagaimana yang Allah perintahkan untuk menjadi penjaga di muka bumi. Sehingga dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pembelajaran IPA dapat membentuk siswa yang berkarakter religius sesuai dengan amanah tujuan pendidikan nasional.    Kata Kunci: nilai keislaman, materi ajar IPA, karakter religius.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 78-98
Author(s):  
Jadub Mangsur ◽  
Aziz Ardabli

Al-qu'an is the first source of Islamic law، which is obligatory for all muslims to do. To understand the Qur'an، it is necessary to master the sciences of Arabic، especially balaghah، among them the objectives of Nida'. In the Qur'an there is a lot of Nida' in which there is the meaning of qiyasi،which has been mentioned in the balaghah books. To know the purpose of the verse contained the letter Nida' ، the author did a study with the title "Yaa" Nida' in the letter al-a'raaf and hud (Study analysis balaghah in science ma' ani). And whosoever is in the heavens and the earth، he is the All-mighty، the All-wise. The purpose of this study is to find out what the purpose of "Yes" Nida' is in the letter al-a'raaf and hud is reviewed from the balaghah aspect. The objects in this study are surah al-a'raaf and hud. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary sources. And the method of data collection that the authors use is library research by collecting primary and skunder data with methods of analyzing and reading books related to this research. And in this study the authors used descriptive analysis and content analysis using tables. The purpose of "Yaa" Nida' in surah al-a'raaf and hud varies in purpose and meaning، namely regret، herdik، spirit، amazement، relief، moaning


EMPIRISMA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Hadi Asyari

This study is based on library research examines the discourse of fiqh reform in view of Gamal al-Banna. Gamal al-Banna is one of the younger brothers of Hasan al-Banna. This study has  some questions: first, what is Gamal al-Banna’s opinion; second, how social and political biography that covers the life of Gamal al-Banna; third, how their relevance to the development of jurisprudence in Indonesia. By the qualitative research methods, analytical content, historical approach and content analysis are used to investigate the books related in gaining datas of Gamal al-Banna’s thought, while historical approach try to investigate how scope and biographies are in the neighborhood of Gamal al-Banna. The results of this study are: first, Gamal al-Banna reforms fiqh more moderate than his brother Hassan al-Banna; secondly, to know Gamal al-Banna's life biography; and third, determine its relevance to the development of Fiqh reform in Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Fikih, Pembaharuan, Gamal, Relevansi


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