scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, INVESTASI, DAN TINGKAT UPAH TERHADAP ANGKATAN KERJA YANG AKTIF BEKERJA DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 691
Author(s):  
Vivi Violita Firda ◽  
Syamsul Amar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Force ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Level 2

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of (1) Education Level, (2) Investment, and (3) Wage Levels on the workforce that is actively working in Indonesia by using the panel regression equation model and using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The estimation results show that (1) Education Level has a positive and significant effect on the workforce that is actively working in Indonesia, (2) Investment has a positive and not significant effect on the workforce that is actively working in Indonesia, (3) Wage Levels have a positive and significant effect on workforce that is actively working in Indonesia.This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data type is secondary data. This study uses panel data, which uses 32 provinces in Indonesia using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Education Level has a positive and significant effect on the Active Work Force in Indonesia (2) Investment has a positive effect and has no significant effect on the Active Work Force in Indonesia. (3) Wage Levels have a positive and significant effect on the Active Work Force in Indonesia. Keywords: Labor Force, Education Level, Investment, and Wage Level

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGANGGURAN , DAN KEMISKIAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Suci Rahmalia ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni ◽  
Mike Triani
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Regression Equation ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Effect Model

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of (1) Level of Education, (2) Unemployment, and (3) Poverty against crime in Indonesia by using the panel regression equation model and using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The estimation results show that (1) the level of education has a negative and not significant effect on criminality in Indonesia, (2) unemployment has a negative and significant effect on crime in Indonesia, (3) poverty has a positive and significant influence on crime in Indonesia.This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data type is secondary data. This study uses panel data, which uses 31 provinces in Indonesia using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.The results of this study indicate that: (1) The level of education has a negative and insignificant influence on crime in Indonesia, (2) Unemployment has a negative and significant effect on crime in Indonesia, (3) Poverty has a positive and significant influence on crime in Indonesia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDALAMAN JANGKAUAN (DEPTH OF OUTREACH) LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) UED-SP DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rifai ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
Eri Sayamar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Pooled Data

<p>Abstract : This study analysis the factors affecting the depth of outreach of<br />Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) of UED-SP at Rambah Sub-district Rokan Hulu<br />District. Factors thought to influence the depth of outreach is age of UED-SP, ROA,<br />percent of trading sector clients, percent of agriculture sector clients and number of<br />woman clients. The sampling method is done using by purposive sampling. This study<br />obtained a sample of twelve UED-SPs in the village at Rambah District from in the<br />period of 2012-2015. The data used is secondary data form pooled data. Data were<br />obtained based on the financial reports of each of the samples. This study uses<br />quantitative approach with analysis technique used is multiple linear regression<br />analysis with fixed effect model of pooled data that were previously tested with the<br />classical assumption test. Hypothesis testing using t-statistic and the F-statistic with<br />95% confidence level. Based on the classic assumption test found no variables that<br />deviate. This shows that the available data has been qualified using the linear<br />regression equation model. The results of this study show that depth of outreach are<br />statistically significant infiuenced by age of UED-SP. However, it’s negatively affect<br />on depth of outhreach. Whereas ROA, number of woman borrower, percent of<br />agriculture sector clients and percent of trading sector clients has no affect on depth of<br />outhreach. Predictive ability of these five variables on the depth of outhreach is 77,66<br />percent, while the 22,34 percent influenced by other factors not included in the<br />research model.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi<br />kedalaman jangkauan (Depth of Outrech) pada LKM UED-SP di Kecamatan Rambah<br />Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kedalaman<br />jangkauan adalah umur UED-SP, rasio pengembalian aset (ROA), jumlah peminjam<br />wanita, proporsi peminjam sektor pertanian dan proporsi peminjam sektor perdagangan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 LKM UED-SP di Desa/Kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Rambah dan data yang dihimpun adalah 4 tahun dari tahun 2012-2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder data panel. Data diperoleh berdasarkan laporan keuangan dari masing-masing sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda data panel dengan model Fixed Effect (FEM) yang sebelumnya diuji dengan uji asumsi klasik. Uji hipotesis menggunakan t-statistik serta F-statistik dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan uji asumsi klasik tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa data yang tersedia telah memenuhi syarat menggunakan model persamaan linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur UEDSP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedalaman jangkauan. Namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap kedalaman jangkauan. Kemampuan prediksi kelima variabel tersebut terhadap kedalaman jangkauan adalah 77,66 persen, sedangakan 22,34 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian.</p>

scholarly journals Effects of hydrokinesitherapy on balance and walking ability in stroke survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanli Xie ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Bo Jiang ◽  
Yan Su ◽  
Xiaoxia Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Stroke Survivors ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Balance Function ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract Background Balance and walking impairment are common dysfunctions after stroke. Emerging data has demonstrated that hydrokinesitherapy may have a positive influence on improvement of balance and walking ability. However, there is no firm evidence to support these results. Therefore, the aim of this review is to evaluate the effects of hydrokinesitherapy in stroke survivors systematically. Methods Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in the Cochrane Library, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus were systemic searched from their inception to Septemter 30, 2018. RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform data synthesis. The fixed-effect model or random-effect model was employed according to the results of heterogeneity test. The mean differences (MD) or standardized mean difference (SMD) was used to evaluate the pooled effect of hydrokinesitherapy on balance function, walking ability and activty of daily life (ADL). Results A total of 13 studies were included involving 381 stroke survivors. Meta-analysis results indicated that hydrokinesitherapy could improve balance ability based on three test: Berg balance scale (BBS: MD = 3.84, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.84 to 4.86, P < 0.001), Time Up To Go Test (TUGT: MD = − 1.22, 95% CI − 2.25 to − 0.18, P = 0.02, fixed-effect model), Functional Reach Test (FRT: MD = 2.41, 95% CI 1.49 to 3.33, P < 0.001). Additionally, we found a weakly positive effect on walking speed (SMD = 0.75, 95% CI 0.26 to 1.25, P = 0.003) and walking ability test (SMD = 0.36, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.68, P = 0.03). There was no significant difference between experimental group and control group in terms of ADL. Short conclusion Hydrokinesitherapy can improve balance function and had a weakly positive effect on walking ability in stroke survivors. We did not find sufficient evidence to indicate that hydrokinesitherapy could improve the ADL of stroke survivors. However, due to the methodological shortcoming and small number of included studies, caution is needed when interpreting these results. Due to imprecision and publication bias, the quality of the evidence was downgraded to “low-quality” for the primary outcomes of balance and walking ability. Trial registration CRD42018110787.

scholarly journals Labor Absorption and Its Impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Made Ika Prastyadewi ◽  
Agus Suman ◽  
Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Simultaneous Equation Model ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Positive Effect

The objective of this study is to examine the determinants of labor absorption in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector and its impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product/GRDP at Bali Province. This study is important due to the fact that the GRDP in this sector is the highest compared to other sector but the labor absorption is lower than the agriculture sector. This study used panel data comprising 9 regencies/cities at Bali Province in the period 2003-2009 including fixed effect model and simultaneous equation model of Two-Stage Least Square. The results showed that GRDP, working age population, and the minimum wage have positive effect on employment, while the educated unemployment has no significant effect on the employment in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector. In addition, increases in employment and workers productivity have positive and significant effects the GRDP in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector at Bali Province.

scholarly journals Do Independent Commissioners Control the Effect of Family-Owned Business Characteristics on Dividend Policy? A Study in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Ernie HENDRAWATY ◽  
Sri HASNAWATI ◽  
Lia PURNAMASARI
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the role of independent Commissioners to control the effect of family-owned business characteristics on dividend policy. This study construct panel data that estimate using panel regression with a fixed-effect model. The model is estimated using financial data of 64 Indonesian manufacturing companies that were observed from the period 2016-2018. The result showed that family-owned business characteristics have a positive effect on dividens. The Independent Commisioners were able to control the effect of family business characteristics on the dividend policy. The Independent Commissioners have a role in reducing the positive effect of family-owned businesses characteristics on dividends.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Mulia Andirfa ◽  
Eka Chyntia ◽  
Iva Septarina ◽  
Maryana
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of ROE, CAR, NPL, BOPO, and DER simultaneously on stock returns in  commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesi Tbk, PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk, PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk, and PT. Bank Mega Tbk. from 2014-2019. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that: ROE theoretically and statistically affect stock returns in commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. CAR is theoretically and statistically insignificant to stock returns in Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. BOPO has a theoretical effect but does not have a statistical and significant effect on stock returns in  commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. NPL and DER have no effect on stock returns in Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ROE, CAR, NPL, BOPO and DER simultaneously have a positive effect on stock returns in) Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ROE, CAR, NPL, BOPO and DER have the ability to explain their effect on stock returns in Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 44.09%. The remaining 55.01% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.

scholarly journals Infrastructure and Labour Productivity Convergence in Gunungkidul Region

JEJAK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-374
Author(s):  
Didit Welly Udjianto ◽  
Joko Susanto ◽  
Purwiyanta Purwiyanta
Keyword(s):  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
The Road ◽  
Productivity Convergence ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Cost Distribution ◽  
Productive Labour ◽  
Positive Effect

The paper examines whether labour productivity converges or diverges. This research estimates the convergence of labour productivity, and the effects of infrastructure to support this convergence, based on a set panel data comprising 18 districts in Gunungkidul Regency from 2009 to 2016. The secondary data published by the Statistics of DIY is used in this study. The infrastructure includes educational facilities, health facilities and length of the road. A fixed-effect model presents that there is a process of convergence of labour productivity among districts in Gunungkidul Regency. Moreover, the result shows that infrastructure has a positive effect on labour productivity. This research finds that labour productivity, in the lagging districts, tends to grow faster than advanced ones. Thus, the labour productivity gap between districts will disappear. A better educational and health facilities supports the speed of the knowledge transfer process to generate productive labour. For supporting the convergence of labour productivity, the local government has to improve infrastructure especially in lagging districts. Likewise, improvements in road facilities solve the problem of high-cost distribution to increase labour productivity.

scholarly journals The impact of economic freedom on foreign portfolio investments

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Tricia Karen Mangal ◽  
Day-Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Single Market ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Portfolio Investments

The present phenomena of globalization and market liberalization have attracted considerable attention from foreign investors. Several member states of the Caricom Single Market and Economy are becoming heavily dependent on foreign investments. Consequently, this study intends to investigate the effect of economic freedom on foreign portfolio investments in the case of the Caricom Single Market and Economy. For this purpose, this study has used data from 2012 to 2016. The results of the stationarity test showed that data of all variables considered in the study are stationary at level. Moreover, the fixed-effect model better modeled the data as suggested by the results of the Hausman test. Based on the results of the fixed effect models, economic freedom has a significant and positive effect on the total foreign portfolio investments. Therefore, an increase in economic freedom among the Caricom Single Market and Economy member countries will attract more investors to invest in their country stocks and debt instruments. Furthermore, for the robustness of the results, the study has also estimated a separate regression model for foreign debt portfolio investments and foreign equity portfolio investments which also support the baseline regression results and showed a significant and positive effect of economic freedom on both foreign debt and foreign equity portfolio investments. This study suggests that the member countries of the Caricom Single Market and Economy improve their economic freedom which will attract foreign investors to invest in their countries. 

scholarly journals Determinan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Emi Megawati ◽  
Lesta Karolina Br Sebayang
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Central Java Province

Berdasarkan data dari BPS, kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2011-2014 masih berada di peringkat kedua setelah DI Yogyakarta di Pulau Jawa-Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Sumber data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan variabel PDRB dan pembiayaan pendidikan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dapat menunjukan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan. nilai dari Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,995 yang berarti 99,5 persen kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas. Sedangkan sisanya 0,50 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar model. Based on data from BPS, during years 2011-2014 Central Java Province are in number 2 after DI Yogyakarta in Java-Bali. This research use panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach and by using Geberalized Square (GLS) method. The data source is secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance Indonesia. The result of this research show that HDI variable give the negative and significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. GDRP and financing of education not significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. Simultaneous test results showed that, overall, the independent variable (HDI, GDRP and financing of education) together can show its effect on poverty. the value of Adjusted R2 of 0,995, which means 99,5 percent of poverty can be explained by the independent variable. While the remaining 0,50 percent is explained by variables outside the model.

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