scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN BINA VOKALIA DI PURWA CARAKA MUSIC STUDIO PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Dina Yulia Pratiwi ◽  
Erfan Erfan

This research is motivated by the existence of a vocal instructor, who does not have a musical education background, at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang. However, he is able to bring his students to get achievement at national level. This study aims to determine and describe the implementation of vocal training at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang. The aspects explored in this study are: 1) The program of vocal training at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang, 2) The implementation of vocal training at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang, 3) Obstacles to the implementation of vocal training at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang.This research useda descriptive analytic method. The data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results show that the implementation of vocal training at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang is based on the curriculum and handbooks. The methods used in vocal training are lectures, individual approachesand exercises, as well as voice production exercises which include: posture and diaphragmatic breathing, articulation techniques, intonation techniques, resonance techniques, and phrasering techniques. The obstacles in the implementation of the vocal training at Purwa Caraka Music Studio Padang are: 1) Mood of the students; 2) tone and tempo blind of the students.Keywords: Implementation, BinaVokalia, Purwa Caraka

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06014
Author(s):  
Anis Qomariah ◽  
Hendri Setiawan ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni ◽  
Joesron Ali Syahbana

Local wisdom in the spring has an important role in maintaining and preserving the spring in Gondang Village. The emergence of local wisdom is based on developing traditions and conservation values in the region. In 2019, Gondang won the title as the Proklim Utama at the national level and is currently in the process of submitting it to Proklim Lestari Village. One of the programs carried out by Gondang Village is carried out to maintain the river based on local wisdom called Grebeg Susuk Wangan. The method used in this research is literature study, observation and interview. The results showed that the Grebeg Susuk Wangan is done once a year, namely on Friday Wage between February and March. There are several events in the Grebeg Susuk Wangan conducted by the residents of Gondang Village, namely environmental gatherings, craft exhibitions, art performances, and planting hard trees. At present, the partnership in implementing Grebeg Susuk Wangan is still limited to local individual organizations, institutions and communities. Therefore, suggestions that can be given to the Gondang Village Government are 1) partnering with companies as a form of CSR, 2) inviting and involving Adiwiyata schools in its implementation, and 3) inviting journalists to cover activities.


Al-Ahkam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-140
Author(s):  
Ainol Yaqin

This paper described the formulation of Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī's isntinbāṭ method towards moderate fiqh. The choice of this theme was based on the existence of two demeanours in religion, between permissive and inclusive. Two main questions in this research were, first, how did Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī formulate the istinbāṭ method for moderate fiqh? Second, how is the implementation of this method in formulating Islamic law? This paper concluded two things through a literature study with the descriptive-analytic method. First, there were six formulations of the istinbāṭ method for the moderation of Islamic law. a. Examining the maqāṣid contained in the text before determining Islamic law, b. Linking texts and Islamic law with texts and other Islamic laws. c. Understanding texts in the frame of asbāb (al-nuzūl or al-wurūd), both micro and macro. d. Distinguishing between constant maqāṣids and changing instruments. e. Adjusting between al-thawābit and al-mutaghayyirāt. f. Observing the difference between worship and mu’āmalah in terms of wisdom, ‘illah and maqāṣid. Second, this method of istinbāṭ could produce fiqh with a flexible, elastic, dynamic, adaptive, and easy-to-practice.


Arena Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-433
Author(s):  
Yohanes Sirait ◽  
◽  
Ai Permanasari

Issues related to marine governance still need some improvement in Indonesia, where issues on determination of the maritime boundaries between Indonesia and other states are unsettled, the inadequate utilization and development of coastal areas and small islands to the large number of business activities that pollute the sea. This is due to unethical business practices and neglect of marine sustainability. This study aims to examine the development of marine governance from the perspective of international law. The development of governance can begin with the dissemination of business ethics which is an important part of marine governance. This normative juridical study, collected through literature study is analyzed using a qualitative deductive method. The results shows that international law contributes to upholding ethical standards of business and disseminating it to other states. Therefore, Indonesia needs to promote an appropriate business ethics oriented to environmental sustainability. It can begin by spreading the ethic from the international to the national level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Eko Prianto ◽  
Reny Puspasari ◽  
Dian Oktaviani ◽  
Priyo Suharsono Sulaiman ◽  
Regi Fiji Anggawangsa

Indonesia merupakan salah satu daerah penyebaran dan pengekspor ikan napoleon (Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell 1835) di dunia. Pemanfatan jenis ikan ini telah diatur baik ditingkat nasional yang dilindungi terbatas berdasarkan ukuran dan ditingkat internasional masuk di dalam daftar Appendiks II CITES. Salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang memiliki sumber daya ikan napoleon melimpah adalah Kabupaten Natuna. Pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan napoleon dengan cara membesarkan anakan yang ditangkap dari alam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pemanfaatan dan opsi pengelolaan sumber daya ikan napoleon di Kabupaten Natuna. Metodologi pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan studi literatur yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan, kegiatan pemanfaatan ikan napoleon di Kabupaten Natuna terdiri atas penangkapan benih di alam dan pembesaran di karamba. Kedua kegiatan tersebut merupakan sebagai rangkaian kegiatan yang tidak terpisahkan sehingga membentuk sistem perikanan budidaya. Hasil identifikasi terhadap kode sumber produksi hasil kegiatan budidaya ikan napoleon di Kabupaten Natuna sebagai penangkaran (ranching/”R”). Oleh karena itu, volume kuota ekspor ikan napoleon dari Kabupaten Natuna diberikan di luar volume kuota yang selama ini berlaku. Pengembangan sistem budidaya tersebut harus mempertimbangkan prinsip kehati-hatian di dalam penangkapan anakan dari alam. Keadaan ini perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan yang tepat melalui: i) pembatasan ukuran anakan ikan yang ditangkap; ii) membentuk kawasan suaka perikanan; iii) restoking hasil budidaya ke alam; iv) pengendalian penangkapan dan v) pengembangan kelembagaan pemanfaat.Indonesia is one of the distribution regions and exporter country of napoleon fish (Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell 1835) in the world. The utilization of this species has been regulated at the national level with limited protection based on size and at the international level included in the CITES Appendix II. Natuna waters are one of distribution area of napoleon fish in Indonesia, where it could be found in the high abundance. Utilization of napoleon resources by raising juvenile were captured from nature. The aim of this paper is to described the utilization activities and management options of napoleon in Natuna Regency. Data and information were collected through literature study then descriptively analized. Result showed that the sea ranching activity are divided into two main steps, there are catch of juvenile in nature and growing up the juvenile in cage. The both of these activities are as a series of activities that are inseparable part, so establish aquaculture system. Identification results to the source code of aquaculture activity production of napoleon in Natura Regency as a rancing/R. Therefore, the quota volume of napoleon export from Natuna regency is given outside the quota volume that has been in force. The development of the aquaculture system must consider the precautionary principle in the capturing juvenile from nature. To improve the management measures of napoleon fish in Natuna waters, the sea ranching activity is need to be combined with: i) limitation of fish size caught in nature, ii) develop napoleon fish sanctuary in nature to protect napoleon fish brooder, iii) restocking of sea ranched fish, iv) effort control, v) governance development of napoleon fish stake holder.


2019 ◽  
pp. 96-112
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Hamsen ◽  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin

the obligation to apply Islamic law is an inseparable part of the obligation to carry out other Islamic Sharia, such as prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj, as has been applied by the Prophet, khulafaurrasyidin, Islamic daulah afterwards and in some Islamic countries nowadays. Aceh is one of the province that attempts to implement Islamic law after obtaining district autonomy, the Aceh governor has approved several Sharia laws, including Qonun jinayat of Aceh No. 6 of 2014 which regulates ten jarimah, including Jarimah liwath and musahaqoh which are both categorized as jarimah ta'ziriyah. This thesis aims to analyze the Qonun specifically about the essence and punishment for the perpetrators of jarimah liwath and musahaqoh and then compare it with Islamic fiqhi point of view. This type of research is literature study using a qualitative approach. Analytic method that is used here is deductive method, inductive and comparative descriptive. The results of the study, the author found a similarity between Aceh qonun jinayat regarding jarimah liwath and musahaqoh as jarimah ta’ziriyah and the punishment are 100 whips at most, or being jailed for 100 months at most, or 1000 gold bar as amercement at most. There are many similarity between Aceh qonun jinayat on jarimah liwath and musahaqoh with the Islamic fiqhi point of view in terms of the essence of liwaht and musahaqoh. Both of them define liwath as, “An act of a man by inserting his testicle into the anal of another man voluntarily by both parties” and also define musahaqoh as, “An act of two or more women by rubbing each other's limbs or vaginal to get sexual pleasure voluntarily by both parties” and  the punishment for perpetrators of musahaqoh, even though there are differences between types of punishment established for perpetrators of jarimah liwath in Aceh of qonun jinayat compared with opinion of jumhur ulama (Islamic scholars).Abstrak: Kewajiban menerapkan hukum Islam adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam yang lain,  seperti sholat, puasa, zakat dan haji, sebagaimana yang telah diterapkan pada zaman Rasulullah, khulafaurrasyidin, daulah Islamiyah setelahnya dan di beberapa negara Islam saat ini. Aceh adalah salah satu daerah yang berusaha mejalankan hukum Islam setelah mendapatkan otonomi daerah, gubernur Aceh telah mengesahkan beberapa undang undang syariat, diantaranya adalah Qonun jinayat Aceh No 6 tahun 2014 yang mengatur sepuluh jarimah, diantaranya adalah Jarimah liwath dan musahaqoh yang keduanya dikategorikan sebagai jarimah ta’ziriyah. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Qonun tersebut khususnya tentang hakekat dan hukuman bagi pelaku jarimah liwath dan musahaqoh lalu membandingkannya dengan pandangan fiqhi Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kepustakaan  dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, adapun metode analisis data penulis menggunakan metode deduktif, Induktif dan Deskripsi Komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah:  Qonun  jinayat Aceh menetapkan jarimah liwath dan musahaqoh sebagai jarimah ta’ziriyah dan menentukan kadar hukumannya maksimal cambuk 100  (seratus) kali atau penjara paling lama 100 (seratus) bulan atau denda maksimal 1000 (seribu) gram emas murni,  penulis menemukan adanya kesamaan antara qonun jinayat Aceh tentang jarimah liwath dan musahaqoh dengan pandangan fiqhi Islam dalam hal hakikat liwaht  dan musahaqoh yang keduanya mendefenisikan liwath yaitu “perbuatan seorang laki laki dengan cara memasukkan zakarnya kedalam dubur laki-laki lain dengan kerelaan kedua belah pihak”  dan mendefenisikan musahaqoh “ perbuatan dua orang wanita atau lebih dengan cara saling menggosok-gosokkan anggota tubuh atau faraj untuk mendapatkan kenikmatan seksual dengan kerelaan kedua belah pihak” serta jenis  jarimah musahaqoh yaitu jarimah ta’ziriyah, meskipun terdapat berbedaan antara jenis hukuman yang ditetapkan dalam qonun jinayat Aceh untuk pelaku jarimah liwath dengan pendapat jumhur ulama yang menetapkan liwath sebagai jarimah hudud.   الملخص: إن تطبيق وإقامة حدود الله في الدول الإسلامية قضية مهمة لا يتفرع عن سائر الواجبات كالصلاة والصيام والزكاة والحج، كما طبقه الرسول والخلفاء الراشدين والدول الإسلامية بعده. وكانت أتشيه هي إحدى الأقاليم التي حاولت في تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية وإقامة حدود الله، فبعد حصولها على استقلال داخلي (OTONOMI DAERAH  ) ولها حرية في تطبيق شريعة الإسلام أصدر محافظ أتشيه جملة من قانون المدَني، ومن قوانين التي وضعها هي قانون جنائي رقم 6 سنة 2014م  ويشمل على عشرة جرائم، ومنها جريمة اللواط وجريمة المساحقة وجعل عقوبتهما عقوبة التعزيرية. تهدف هذه الرسالة لبحث حقيقة جريمة اللواط والمساحقة وعقوبتيها في القانون المذكورة  ومن ثم مقارنتها بالفقه الإسلامي. هذا البحث تعتبر البحث المكتبي وأما من حيث فراديقما (طريقة التفكير) فإنه البحث الكيفي  واستخدمها الباحث طريقة الاستقرائية والاستدلالية والمقارنة في تحليل المعلومات. ومن خلال البحث، توصّل الباحث إلى أن قانون الجنائي أتشيه رقم 6 سنة 2014م  كتب الجريمة اللواط والمساحقة من جريمة التعزيرية، وقدّر عقوبتها الجلد على الحد الأقصى 100(مائة) جلدة أو غرامة على الحد الأقصى 1000 (ألف) جراما ذهبا، أو اليسجن على الحد الأقصى100 (مائة) شهر. كما وجد الباحث وجه الاتفاق بين قانون جنائي أتشيه رقم 6 سنة 2014م والفقه الإسلامي، وذلك في حقيقة اللواط والمساحقة فاللواط هو "إيلاج رجل ذكره في دبر رجل آخر برضى طرفين" وأما المساحقة هو فعل اثنين أو أكثر من النساء عن طريق فرك الجسم الآخر أو الفرج للحصول على التحفيز الجنسي (المتعة) برضى كلا الطرفين.  وفي نوع جريمة المساحقة فهي جريمة التعزيرية، وإن حصل اختلاف بين قانون جنائي أتشيه وجمهور العلماء في نوع جريمة اللواط فالجمهور يرونه أنها من جريمة الحدود.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Zulkarnaen Iskandar Zaini ◽  
Wilma Sriwulan ◽  
Zainal Warhat

This research discusses about the creation of Istikharah Cinta song written by Yedo Kurniawan of Sigma Group Dumai City, in which the song was created with musical intuition. The purpose of this research is to understand how far the interrelation between the literation which derived from literature work and listened-song, which then acquired and became the intuition of the artist or the song writer such as Yedo Kurniawan. This research uses descriptive analytic method through literature study. The research result shows that the creation of Yedo Kurniawan's Istikharah Cinta song was inspired from his personal experience before marrying his beloved woman, his intuition which influenced by the songs he used to listen, literature work, and from his experiences which related to music. Istikharah Cinta is the most famous song of Sigma that it is accepted by Nasheed Lover, and both national and international music label.Penelitian  ini membahas tentang penciptaan lagu Istikharah Cinta oleh Yedo Kurniawan grup Sigma dari Kota Dumai yang mengandalkan intuisi musikal dalam penciptaannya. Tujuan penelitan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaitan antara literasi yang bersumber dari karya sastra dan lagu-lagu yang sering didengar melekat dan menjadi intuisi kepada pengkarya/pencipta lagu seperti Yedo Kurniawan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terciptanya lagu Istikharah Cinta ciptaan Yedo Kurniawan terinspirasi dari pengalaman pribadi sebelum menikahi perempuan pilihannya, intuisi yang diperoleh dari lagu-lagu yang sering didengar, karya sastra yang dibaca, dan pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan musik. Lagu Istikharah Cinta paling tenar dalam grup Sigma sehingga diterima oleh kalangan pencinta Nasyid dan label music, baik nasional maupun mancanegara.


Author(s):  
Faizal Rumagia ◽  
Mennofatria Boer ◽  
Rahmat Kurnia ◽  
Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal

Aims: This study aims to assess the value sustainable development opportunity of the coral reef fisheries activities in Indonesia from the ecological, economic, and social aspect, with a case study of coral reef fisheries at the coastal area of Ternate Island, using the Sustainability Window (SuWi) approach. Methodology and Results: The data was collected from statistical data from relevant institutions and literature study, which consists of ecological, economic and social data, and analyzed using the Sustainability Window approach to determine the sustainability of the fisheries development. The result shows that the Sustainability Window of the coral reef fisheries in the research area tends to move towards sustainable development, where the national policy in catch fisheries management has an impact on the sustainable development and management of coral reef fisheries at the coastal area of Ternate Island. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The Sustainability Window of coral reef fisheries at the coastal area of Ternate Island tends to move towards sustainable processes, with the width of sustainability window that not too narrow to the coral reef fisheries activities at the provincial and national levels. This condition attaches strings to a precautionary approach in policy decision for the management process, and consideration to the effect that can result from the development policy, both at the provincial and national level. The use of Sustainability Windows approach can provide a new simple way for assessing whether the development has been towards a more sustainable direction or not.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 19-40
Author(s):  
Fauzan Adim

This article discusses some of the Sufism concepts, al-walayah, al-khalwah, al-dhikr, al-tafakkur and al-tawakkal according to Al-Tha'alibi, Muslim scholar from Algeria in the 8th and 9th centuries in Tafsi>r Al-Jawa>hir al-H{isa>n fi> Tafsi>r al-Qur'a>n. Using the descriptive-analytic method, this literature study found that Al-Tha'alibi in his tafsir in interpreting the verses was influenced by Sufi scholars who supported the Sunni Sufi concept, namely the Sufi way of life guided by al- Qur`an, Hadith, and the journey of life of the Companions and Salaf al-Ummah. As a Sufi and 'a>lim fi> al-di>n, Al-Tha'alibi certainly practiced the Sufi life patterns according to what he believed, namely the Sunni Sufi which was different from the Sufi understanding practiced by the majority of the Algerian population at that time which was considered to have come out of many demands Islam. It is caused by political, economic, and social conditions that are unstable and have a significant impact on the religious life of the Algerian population, especially in the understanding and practice of Sufism.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Ismegawati Ismegawati

This paper discusses the Sufistic nuances of Tafsīr Firdaus al-Na’īm by KH. Taifur Aliwafa. Using the descriptive-analytic method, this literature study answers the question how the author of this tafsir book interprets verses relating to aspects of Sufism, with the case of love verses. This study found that the author of this tafsir in interpreting the verses was influenced by his educational background, where he was trained in the Naqsyabandiyah Ṭarīqa tradition from his position as a student to his position as a murshid.


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