scholarly journals Implementation of Faraidh's Provisions in Hibah Wasiat (A Case in South Banjar Kalimantan)

AL- ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-392
Author(s):  
Wahidah Wahidah ◽  
Alias Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Real Condition ◽  
The Real ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research illustrates the practice of inheritance in the Banjar community of South Kalimantan. The aim is to see the extent to which the provisions of Islamic inheritance law (farāidh) are applied by the member of society in everyday life. This phenomenon is revealed through several field research methods, especially in-depth interviews, the results of which are then analyzed to obtain conclusions. This study found the fact that although in general, the majority of Banjar people of South Kalimantan resolved their inheritance cases by farāidh (Islamic inheritance law), there was a tendency for some citizens to put forward the spirit of "Badamai (Keeping Peace)" to bring up ways of resolving inheritance cases that seemed varied and unique. In such a model, the formulation of the inheritance distribution specified in the farāidh is not fully implemented but is modified through the hibah wasiat (testamentary grant) method. In the case of ashābah bi al-ghair (heirs of a different gender), the pattern of division of "two to one" is not carried out by the mushi (testator)  because of certain reasons/considerations related to the real condition of the heirs (economic level, marital status, age, etc).

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI DIET GLUTEN FREE CASEIN FREE (GFCF) SERTA PENERAPANNYA PADA ANAK AUTIS TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI SLB C YAKUT PURWOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Yukika Fatma ◽  
Hery Winarsi ◽  
Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Leaky Gut ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to access an understanding about Gluten-Free Casein-free Diet (GFCF) and its application in autism children in special need school C Yakut Purwokerto. This study uses qualitative research methods, descriptive depth interviews with 6 key informants and 11 informants support. The results showed that the mother initially did not understand and know about the GFCF diet. After got information from therapy, physician, psychologist and school teacher, they understanding of GFCF diet with is proved by mothers already know what foods must be limited. But the mother has not been able to implement a GFCF diet in everyday life as evidenced by the child is still often eat foods made from flour and milk. This is also evidenced in the form Food Frequency Quetionnaire Qulitative. Mother's level of understanding about the GFCF diet has been good, but from the 6 main informant could not do GFCF diet properly and strictly. Keywords: Autism, Diet Gluten Free Casein Free, Flour and milk   ABSTRAK   Sekitar 60% penyandang autis mempunyai gangguan sistem pencernaan akibat alergi makanan. Gangguan sistem pencernaan ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kebocoran usus (Leaky Gut). Dampak leaky gut pada autis menyebabkan produksi hormon sekretin terhambat. Sebagai akibat, protein susu sapi (casein) dan gandum (gluten) tidak dapat dicerna dengan sempurna, karena protein tersebut tidak berubah menjadi asam amino tetapi menjadi peptida yang seharusnya dibuang lewat urin, akan tetapi pada anak autis peptida ini diserap kembali oleh tubuh dan masuk ke otak dan diubah oleh reseptor opioid menjadi morfin. Untuk itu anak autis harus membatasi asupan makanan dari gluten dan kasein, agar tidak membuat anak hiperaktif dan tantrum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pemahaman ibu mengenai diet GFCF serta sejauh mana ibu menerapkan diet tersebut pada anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 6 informan utama dan 11 informan pendukung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ibu pada awalnya tidak memahami dan mengetahui mengenai diet GFCF. Setelah mendapatkan informasi dari terapi, dokter, psikolog dan guru sekolah ibu menjadi paham   mengenai diet GFCF dengan dibuktikan ibu sudah mengetahui makanan apa saja yang harus dibatasi. Namun ibu belum bisa menerapkan diet GFCF di kehidupan sehari-hari yang dibuktikan dengan anak masih sering mengonsumsi makanan berbahan dasar tepung dan susu. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dalam form Food Frequency Quetionnaire (FFQ) Qulitative. Tingkat pemahaman ibu mengenai diet GFCF sudah baik, namun dari 6 informan utama belum bisa melakukan diet GFCF dengan baik dan secara ketat.  Kata Kunci : Autis, Diet Gluten Free Casein Free, tepung dan susu

scholarly journals Sociocultural Aspects of Gender Conflict in Radical Network Communities of Runet (Based on Field Research)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.В. Иванов ◽  
В.Е. Козлов
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Gender Orientation ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Gender Conflict ◽  
Network Communities ◽  
Depth Interviews

Актуальность рассматриваемой проблемы обусловлена необходимостью междисциплинарного осмысления набирающего популярность среди российской аудитории феномена - мизандрии и мизогинии, наиболее заметно представленного в виртуальном пространстве. Авторами было проведено эмпирическое исследование с использованием методов глубинного интервью и включенного наблюдения в сообществах радикальной гендерной направленности, которые брендированны как «Радфем» [1], «ФемКызлар» [2], «Мужское государство» [3], артикулирующих радикальные социокультурные и социально-политические концепты. Исследование проводилось с 2020 года по август 2021 года. На основании проведенного анализа, авторы приходят к выводу, что гендерный конфликт становится одним из наиболее распространенных видов виртуальной социальной агрессии. Его содержательная «повседневность» и эксплицитная коммуникативная форма, позволяют использовать данный вид социального конфликта как рамочную конструкцию для создания деструктивных идеологем, формирующих в количественно значимых демографических группах атмосферу неприятия и ксенофобии с целью повышения уровня социальной аномии в обществе, дискредитации традиционных культурных норм, нанесения морального и психологического урона различным социокультурным группам и их отдельным представителям. Данные особенности гендерного конфликта ставят перед научным сообществом серьезные исследовательские и практические задачи. The relevance of this problem is due to the need for an interdisciplinary understanding of the phenomenon of misandry and misogyny in the virtual space. The authors conducted their own empirical research using the methods of in-depth interviews and included observation in communities of radical gender orientation, which are branded as " Radfem" [1], "FemKyzlar" [2], "Men's State" [3], speaking with ultra-radical socio-political slogans. The study was conducted from 2020 to July 2021. Based on the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that gender conflict is becoming one of the most common types of virtual aggression. Its meaningful "everyday life" and explicit communicative form allow us to use this type of social conflict as a framework for creating destructive ideologies, the formation of aggression and xenophobia in order to increase the level of social anomie in society, discredit traditional cultural norms, cause physical or moral and psychological damage to various social groups or individuals. These features of the gender conflict pose serious research and practical tasks for the scientific communities.

scholarly journals AKSESIBILITAS MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI DIFABEL NETRA DI PERPUSTAKAAN MARDI WUTO YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Etika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Digital Collections ◽  
Visual Disabilities ◽  
The Times ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research discusses the accessibility for people with visual impairments in using libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic. The formulation of the problem in this study is that the reality of the blind with disabilities when they need information in the library will be different to with the times before the pandemic. Researchers try to describe how a library imposes regulations on accessibility for persons with visual disabilities who visit and need access to the library safely and comfortably. This research is a field research with the method used is qualitative research methods. To get information about this research, researchers used the method of involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation methods. The results of the study showed that Mardi Waluyo Library when Covid-19, effectively carried out activities to facilitate access for blind people with disabilities, including: transfer of digital collections, online services, intensive collaboration, rearranging rooms, limiting visits and education on prevention and Covid-19 virus transmission.

scholarly journals “MENJADI KOREA”: MELIHAT CARA, BENTUK DAN MAKNA BUDAYA POP KAREA BAGI REMAJA DI SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sarah Fella ◽  
Abdus Sair
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Pop Culture ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cultural Symbols ◽  
Metropolitan City ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Beauty Products

This article explores the ways, forms and meanings of Korean pop culture for teenagers in Surabaya. Several studies show that Korean pop culture has developed in Indonesia since the early 2000s through Korean films, followed by music, food and beauty products. However, studies that focus on the ways, forms and meanings of Korean pop culture for Surabaya youth in metropolitan city are still very limited. This article, on the other hand, wants to discuss this in field research through in-depth interviews with 5 Surabaya teenagers, members of KLOSS (Korea Lovers Surabaya Community). This article shows that Korean pop culture has become a new culture for youth in Surabaya because its novelty values. They get the Korean pop through television and social media. The prominent forms of pop culture used by the majority of youths are Korean cultural symbols represented in everyday life. Meanwhile, the meaning of Korean pop culture is in the form of information about Korean youth, Korean artists and other “Korean-ness”.Keywords: Korean Pop Culture, To be Korea, Korean-ness, Surabaya Teenagers.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Motivating Growth in Low-tech Manufacturing Industries

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi HERTZ
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Manufacturing Plants ◽  
Footwear Industry ◽  
Technological Platform ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies ◽  
Developed World ◽  
Depth Interviews

Intensive manual labor enterprises in the developed world face challenges competing with products imported from countries where manufacturing costs are low. This reduces the volume of domestic production and leads to rapid loss of knowledge and experience in production processes. This study focuses on the Israeli footwear industry as a case study. Qualitative methodologies were applied, including in-depth interviews and field observations. A literature review on previous research, and contemporary trends was conducted. The field research examines challenges along the value chain in small factories. It finds that mass production paradigms impose a decentralized process between designers and manufacturers and therefore do not leverage local potential into a sustainable competitive advantage for small factories. The proposed solution is a digital and technological platform for small manufacturing plants. The platform mediates and designs the connections between production, technology, and design and enables the creation of a joint R&D system.

Political Science Research in the Middle East and North Africa

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Personal Accounts

Based on personal accounts of their experiences conducting qualitative and quantitative research in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, the contributors to this volume share the real-life obstacles they have encountered in applying research methods in practice and the possible solutions to overcome them. The volume is an important companion book to more standard methods books, which focus on the “how to” of methods but are often devoid of any real discussion of the practicalities, challenges, and common mistakes of fieldwork. The volume is divided into three parts, highlighting the challenges of (1) specific contexts, including conducting research in areas of violence; (2) a range of research methods, including interviewing, process-tracing, ethnography, experimental research, and the use of online media; and (3) the ethics of field research. In sharing their lessons learned, the contributors raise issues of concern to both junior and experienced researchers, particularly those of the Global South but also to those researching the Global North.

scholarly journals The Everyday Life of Security: Capturing Space, Practice, and Affect

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonna Nyman
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Conceptual Clarity ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Participatory Photography ◽  
High Politics ◽  
Ordinary Citizens

Abstract Security shapes everyday life, but despite a growing literature on everyday security there is no consensus on the meaning of the “everyday.” At the same time, the research methods that dominate the field are designed to study elites and high politics. This paper does two things. First, it brings together and synthesizes the existing literature on everyday security to argue that we should think about the everyday life of security as constituted across three dimensions: space, practice, and affect. Thus, the paper adds conceptual clarity, demonstrating that the everyday life of security is multifaceted and exists in mundane spaces, routine practices, and affective/lived experiences. Second, it works through the methodological implications of a three-dimensional understanding of everyday security. In order to capture all three dimensions and the ways in which they interact, we need to explore different methods. The paper offers one such method, exploring the everyday life of security in contemporary China through a participatory photography project with six ordinary citizens in Beijing. The central contribution of the paper is capturing—conceptually and methodologically—all three dimensions, in order to develop our understanding of the everyday life of security.

Recollections of emerging hybrid ethnic identities in Soviet Central Asia: the case of Uzbekistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1026-1048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timur Dadabaev
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
Adaptive Strategies ◽  
Ethnic Identities ◽  
Social Spaces ◽  
Soviet Central Asia ◽  
Ethnic Policy ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Do So

This paper is a contribution to the debate about how people in Central Asia recall Soviet ethnic policies and their vision of how these policies have shaped the identities of their peers and contemporaries. In order to do so, this paper utilizes the outcomes of in-depth interviews about everyday Soviet life in Uzbekistan conducted with 75 senior citizens between 2006 and 2009. These narratives demonstrate that people do not explain Soviet ethnic policies simply through the “modernization” or “victimization” dichotomy but place their experiences in between these discourses. Their recollections also highlight the pragmatic flexibility of the public's adaptive strategies to Soviet ethnic policies. This paper also argues that Soviet ethnic policy produced complicated hybrid units of identities and multiple social strata. Among those who succeeded in adapting to the Soviet realities, a new group emerged, known asRussi assimilados(Russian-speaking Sovietophiles). However, in everyday life, relations between theassimiladosand their “indigenous” or “nativist” countrymen are reported to have been complicated, with clear divisions between these two groups and separate social spaces of their own for each of these strata.

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