scholarly journals Reconstruction of foot length in male persons based on roentgenogrametric parameters of the metatarsal bones

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3 (67) p.1) ◽  
pp. 38-39
Author(s):  
V. M. Voloshynovych

A possibility of determining the anthropometric parameters of a killed person may be of crucial significance to identify bone remains, especially, when detecting the short tubular bones of the foot. This study is based on a research of roentgenogrammetric measuring parameters of the foot bones and their relationships with the foot length. As a result, linear regression equations have been developed for reproducing the length of the foot based on the length of the metatarsal bones.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Chahal ◽  
Jaswinder Singh

Introduction: Estimation of stature plays an important role in forensic anthropometry as it helps in estimating the identity of an individual. Many studies for estimating the stature from measuring long bones, with derivation of formulas are there. The present study is an attempt to evaluate a possible correlation between stature of an individual and foot length in adults. Material and Methods: A sample of 100 medical students; 50 males and 50 females studying in Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences was considered and measurements were taken for height and foot length. Result: It was found that both the parameters showed a correlation with each other. Mathematical formulae for estimating stature were developed through basic linear regression. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the present study has provided regression equations for stature and foot length of an individual that can be used for stature estimation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ibegbu ◽  
E. David ◽  
W. Hamman ◽  
U. Umana ◽  
S. Musa

Abstract Introduction. The anthropometric characteristics of 600 normal Nigeria School Children of ages between 5-10 years of Gbagyi tribe of Abuja, with no obvious deformities or previous history of trauma to the hand were selected for this study. Materials and methods. Of these children, males (n=300) with mean age of 7.10 ± 1.98, and females (n=300) with mean age of 7.68 ± 1.86) were investigated. The anthropometric characteristics of their height, age, weight, hand length, and body mass indices were measured, analysed statistically for any significant difference, and correlation between the parameters studied. Results. The results show some significant differences between the anthropometric parameters and a significant correlation (p< 0.001) between the height and hand length, and other parameters in both males and females. The study derived a linear regression and a multiple linear regression equations for Gbagyi School children of Nigeria from which height, age, weight, hand length and body mass index could be predicted if one factor is known. Conclusion. The results from the present study show that there was a positive correlation between height and hand length and other parameters indicating that height could be predicted using hand length, age, weight and body mass index among Gbagyi school children of Abuja-Nigeria.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reniwaty S. Paluta ◽  
George N. Tanudjaja ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak

Abstract: Identification of a dead body is important in determining the clarity of one’s identity. Height is an important parameter in the process of identification and is one of the fields of study of physical anthropology. It is expected that the height can be determined by using the measurements of long bones, such as metatarsal bones and phalanges. This study aimed to find out the relationship between the height and foot length in the students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado. This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. Samples were selected by using systematic sampling methods. As samples, we used 74 students (registered in 2010) comprising 37 males and 37 females. Data were analyzed with a Pearson correlation analysis as well as a simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between height and foot length with the correlation coefficients (r) of 0.846 for all samples, 0.520 for male students, and 0.711 for female students. The simple linear regression analysis resulted in three formulas: male height = 112.930 + 2.361 × foot length; female height = 4.223 + 64.241 × foot length; and overall height = 4.717 + 54.729 × foot length. Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between the heights and the foot lengths of students at the Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Keywords: identification, height, foot length.   Abstrak: Identifikasi ialah pemeriksaan penting dalam menentukan kejelasan identitas seseorang. Tinggi badan merupakan parameter penting dalam proses identifikasi dan bidang telaah antropologi ragawi. Tinggi badan diharapkan dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan pengukuran tulang-tulang panjang, diantaranya tulang metatarsal dan falang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan panjang kaki pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 74 mahasiswa yang terdaftar pada tahun 2010, terdiri dari 37 laki-laki dan 37 perempuan. Sampel dipilih menggunakan cara systematic sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan analisis regresi linier sederhana.  Hasl penelitian memperlihatkan terdapatnya hubungan kuat antara tinggi badan dan panjang kaki dengan koefisien korelasi (r) keseluruhan 0,846, pada laki-laki 0,520, dan pada perempuan 0,711. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana didapatkan rumus Tinggi Badan (TB) laki-laki = 112,930 + 2,361 × panjang kaki, TB perempuan = 64,241 + 4,223 × panjang kaki, dan secara keseluruhan TB = 54,729 + 4,717 × panjang kaki. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan dan panjang kaki pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata kunci: identifikasi, tinggi badan, panjang kaki.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Suresh Nana Waydande ◽  
◽  
Madhavi Chintaman Sahastrabudhe ◽  

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kuleva ◽  
Svetlana Ivanova ◽  
Andrey Karitskiy ◽  
Darya Zvyagintseva

With the use of regression and dispersion analyzes conducted in this study it was possible to identify predictive factors that significantly worsen the prognosis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adolescents however constructed regression equations did not pass the quality assessment of the models, which did not allow them to be used for the construction of point and interval predictions. In a cohort of patients enrolled in the study a risk-adapted treatment program based on the risk group for stratification was conducted. Negative aspects of the results of our study could be related to the already selected volume of the program for these patients. In turn our analysis proves the validity of the selection of therapeutic loads (a number of cycles of polychemotherapy, doses of radiation therapy) depending on the risk group, into which the adolescent is stratified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1006 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Vadym Nizhnyk ◽  
Yurii Feshchuk ◽  
Volodymyr Borovykov

Based on analysis of appropriate literary sources we established that estimation of fire separation distances was based of two criteria: heat flux and temperature. We proposed to use “ignition temperature of materials” as principal criterion when determining fire separation distances between adjacent construction facilities. Based on the results derived while performing complete factorial we created mathematical model to describe trend of changing fire separation distances depending on caloric power of fire load (Q), openings factor of the external enclosing structures (k) and duration of irradiation (t); moreover, its adequacy was confirmed. Based on linear regression equations we substantiated calculation and tabular method for the determination of fire separation distances for a facility being irradiated which contains combustible or otherwise non-combustible façade and a facility where liquid oil products turn. We developed and proposed general methodology for estimation of fire separation distances between construction facilities by calculation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Khalid Bouti ◽  
Iliass Maouni ◽  
Jouda Benamor ◽  
Jamal Eddine Bourkadi

Introduction. PEF has never been characterized among healthy Moroccan adults. The objective of this study is to describe the values of PEF among healthy Moroccan adults, to study its relationship with anthropometric parameters (gender, age, height, and weight), to compare spirometric and flowmetric PEF, to establish the prediction equations for PEF, and to study the correlation between PEF and FEV1. Methods. Cross-sectional study conducted between May and June 2016. It involved healthy nonsmoking volunteers living in Tetouan, Morocco, gathered through a mobile stand realization of spirometry and peak flow measurements. Results. Our final sample concerned 313 adults (143 men and 170 women). For both men and women, age and height were the main determinants of PEF, and a positive correlation was found between PEF and FEV1. Conclusion. Our study has established the PEF predictive equations in the Moroccan adult population. Our results allow us to conclude that the PEF can be a reliable alternative of FEV1 in centers not equipped with spirometry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
Sopi Sopi ◽  
Zumrotun Nafi'ah

Education, motivation and compensation are important things that can improve performance. This study aims to explain whether there is an influence of education, motivation and compensation on employee performance. So that through the results of this study it is expected to be a reference for leaders in managing the organization. In this study there are three independent variables namely education, motivation and compensation and one dependent variable is employee performance. At present it is in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, which is marked by; big data / giant data, internet of think, labor knowledge, and long life education. Since the beginning of the life of mankind to an infinite period, it is largely determined by the mastery of science and technology. Science and technology can not be separated from the progress of education level. Education is the base of all changes both individually, as well as countries. Employee performance is determined by the education that is owned, as high as education, the higher the performance and vice versa. The population in this study are BRI CAB employees, SEMARANG A-YANI, 60 people and all of them are sampled. The results of the analysis using SPSS 23 program statistical tools obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 0.505 X1 + 0.175 X2 + 0.408 X3 The results of multiple linear regression equations show that there is a positive and significant influence between education on employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (t count test 6.314> t table 0.05), motivation towards employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (tcount 2,160> t table 0,05), and compensation for employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (t test 5.108> ttable 0.05). While together (simultaneously) the influence of education, motivation and compensation has an effect on and significant on the performance of employees at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (count = 44,692> ftabel = 0.05). The influence of the two research variables is very strong with a correlation value of 69.0% for employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG is influenced by the motivation and compensation education of the remaining 31.0% of the employees' performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG is influenced by other variables that affect employee performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Sri Indira Hartawati ◽  
Meutia A Sahur

<p><em>This research was conducted at the Department of Education, Youth and Sports of Majene Regency with the title The Effect of Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance. The formulation of the problem used by researchers is How the influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Education and Youth Sports Office of Majene Regency, How the influence of Compensation on Employee Performance at the Education and Youth Sports Office of Majene Regency, which variables have more influence on Employee Performance at the Education and Youth Office Majene District Sports. The research method, namely the population and sample used in this study were all employees of the Department of Education and Youth Sports of Majene Regency, which amounted to about 50 people, while the analysis method used the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis This analysis was used to determine how much influence it had. independent variables, namely: compensation (X1), and work environment (X2) on the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance (Y). Multiple linear regression equations, Partial Significance Test (t test) and Simultaneous Test (F test). The results obtained from this study are the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance at the Department of Education and Youth Sports of Majene Regency, compensation has an effect on employee performance at the Education and Youth Sports Office of Majene Regency. and the work environment has a more dominant influence on employee performance at the Department of Education and Youth Sport, Majene Regency.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Work Environment, Compensation, Employee Performance</em></p>


Author(s):  
Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar

Background: There are various circumstances where measurements are not actually possible, replacement parameters can be used to estimate body height. Many characteristics of body height measurement and how to measure it. These include anthropometric measurements that can be used for the identification of medicolegal-forensic processes. Body height in clinical medicine and in the field of scientific research can be easily estimated using various anthropometric parameters such as arm span, knee height, foot length and foot breadth, and others. The arm span and foot length has proved to be one of the most reliable predictors. This study was conducted to estimate of body height from arm span and foot length using the regression equation and to determine the correlation between the body height and arm span and foot length.Methods: This study was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya with 182 Javanese female students. Stature, arm span and foot length measured directly using anthropometric technique and measuring tape. The data obtained were then analyzed with SPSS version 16. The regression equation was derived for the estimate of body height and the relationship between stature, arm span and foot length determined by the Pearson correlation.               Results: We found that the mean body height of Javanese women was 1534,45 ± 47,623  mm, mean of arm span 1543,25 ± 60,468 mm and the mean of foot length 226,14 ± 9,586 mm. The correlation between stature and arm span was positive and significant (r = 0,715  , p <0,05). The correlation between stature and foot length was positive and significant (r = 0,726 , p <0,05). The correlation between stature and arm span and foot length was positive and significant (r = 0,798, p <0,05).               Conclusion: Body height correlates well with the arm span and foot length so that it can be used as a reliable marker for high estimates using regression equations.


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