scholarly journals Establishment of accurate criteria for diagnosis of the time since death in forensic medical practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Ivan Savka ◽  
Natalia Kozan ◽  
Oleksandr Dunaiev ◽  
Igor Oliynyk
Keyword(s):  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Time Since Death ◽  
Accurate Assessment ◽  
Scientific Validity ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Criteria For Diagnosis

Over the course of technological development, it is recommended to use more and more new modern methods to assess the time since death. However, most of them have practical limitations or show insufficient results that could ensure the most accurate assessment of the time since death in forensic medical practice. Aim of the work. To review modern scientific articles on the problem of establishing the time since death, to identify the most promising areas of work that can potentially be used in the daily work of practitioners. Conclusions. The analysis of scientific literature shows the relevance of the search and development of new modern methods of assessment of time since death, which could provide scientific validity, specificity and objectivity of the expert opinion.

On the devaluation of expert opinion or why do we need a law about the basics of expert activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
MARAT R. BIKTIMIROV ◽  
◽  
OLGA V. PILIPENKO ◽  
MAXIM S. SAFONOV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Accurate Assessment ◽  
Industrial Management ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Creative Construction

Taking practical responsible decisions in the field of social and industrial management in the context of rapid development of digital technologies in the era of the knowledge economy is impossible without reliance on expertise. A kind of organization of activities for the production of ‘predictions’ is required, when not only an accurate assessment of the impact of certain factors and their possible interactions with each other is given, but also as a result of creative construction of scenarios for the development of processes and events, an understanding comes which factors need to be taken into account. At the same time, the expertise constantly faces criticism, calling the conclusions of experts arbitrary, unreliable and subjective. Often, expertise is confused with monitoring, evaluation, diagnosis, inspection or counseling. The authors of the article carried out a structural analysis of the content of the expertise processes in the project management vector in the digitalization era and came to the conclusion that the effectiveness of the expertise is significantly increased in case of clear regulation of this type of activity, providing the necessary status.

scholarly journals Blockchain Applications in Agribusiness: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Geneci da Silva Ribeiro Rocha ◽  
Letícia de Oliveira ◽  
Edson Talamini
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Near Future

Blockchain is a technology that can be applied in different sectors to solve various problems. As a complex system, agribusiness presents many possibilities to take advantage of blockchain technology. The main goal of this paper is to identify the purposes for which blockchain has been applied in the agribusiness sector, for which a PRISMA-based systematic review was carried out. The scientific literature corpus was accessed and selected from Elsevier’s Scopus and ISI of Knowledge’s Web of Science (WoS) platforms, using the PRISMA protocol procedures. Seventy-one articles were selected for analysis. Blockchain application in agribusiness is a novel topic, with the first publication dating from 2016. The technological development prevails more than blockchain applications since it has been addressed mainly in the Computer Sciences and Engineering. Blockchain applications for agribusiness management of financial, energy, logistical, environmental, agricultural, livestock, and industrial purposes have been reported in the literature. The findings suggest that blockchain brings many benefits when used in agribusiness supply chains. We concluded that the research on blockchain applications in agribusiness is only at an early stage, as many prototypes are being developed and tested in the laboratory. In the near future, blockchain will be increasingly applied across all economic sectors, including agribusiness, promoting greater reliability and agility in information with a reduced cost. Several gaps for future studies were observed, with significant value for science, industry, and society.

scholarly journals Growth of Creative Capital and Human Perspectives under the Conditions of Globalisation

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila M. Andryukhina ◽  
Yevgeniy Dorozhkin ◽  
Alexander Kislov ◽  
Nataliya Senognoeva ◽  
Pavel Kolobkov
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Extrapolation Methods ◽  
Human Creativity ◽  
Creative Capital ◽  
Destructive Processes

Growth of creative capital and ever-burgeoning interest in the creativity phenomenon appear to have been facing intimidation with new threats emerging in connection with them – the unpredictability whereof is increasing under conditions of globalisation. The purpose of this study is to analyse the possible negative consequences of human creativity, globalisation and technological development. This perspective is developed using methods of comparative theoretical and methodological analysis, methods of theoretical reconstruction of basic strategies of the creative capital formation, modelling and extrapolation methods. The issues of essence, nature, creativity and creative capital should be discussed in connection with solving social problems and studying of perspectives of human development. This is important because the human creation and creative activity can lead both to constructive and destructive processes, such as Human Development and Human disappearing from the history scene due to their own creativity. The proposed perspective substantiates the necessity of deepened theoretical-philosophic analysis of creativity and growth of creative capital in connection with the emerging threats of the human development— discloses new aspects of the topic under discussion, which did not receive sufficient coverage in the scientific literature. Conclusions of the study possess a practical meaning for substantiating the development strategies in various fields of social practice and education in terms of globalisation.    

Ideas for Your “Bag of Tricks”

1958 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 265-267
Author(s):  
Humphrey C. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Progress ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Experienced Teacher ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Electronic Computing ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Computing Machines

The experienced teacher has a bag of tricks of the trade at her command every day and uses a wide variety of them in the daily work of the classroom. You have doubtless heard a great deal recently about the discovery technique because in the hands of a skilled teacher it is said to provide (1) interest for the learner, and (2) satisfaction to the teacher. In our modern world, methods used a generation ago do not seem to create the same interest on the part of the student. The student of today needs to feel that today's methods are the newest, best, and most effective. With the advent of television, scientific progress, electronic computing machines, space satellites, supersonic speeds, intercontinental missiles and the like, he has a right to expect teachers who are alert, well informed, specialists in their fields and who can employ effective, modern methods of instruction.

scholarly journals Strategies for the Mobilization and Deployment of Local Low-Value, Heterogeneous Biomass Resources for a Circular Bieconomy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Schipfer ◽  
Alexandra Pfeiffer ◽  
Ric Hoefnagels
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Creation ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
Biomass Resources ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Biogenic Waste

The European Bioeconomy Strategy aims to strengthen and boost biobased sectors, unlocking investments and markets while rapidly deploying local bioeconomies across Europe and improving compliance with environmental and social sustainability goals. Current biomass provision structures and infrastructure might not be able to tap the sustainable potential of forestry-, agricultural residues and biogenic waste envisaged forming the biogenic feedstock base of the Circular Bioeconomy of tomorrow. Therefore, for the present paper, we assess mobilization strategies, their current status, opportunities, and barriers for local low value and heterogenous biomass resources. Based on discussions with bioenergy supply chain experts, we cluster mobilization measures into three assessment levels; the legislative framework, market structures and technological innovation. Scientific literature research on the respective keywords is performed, the European policy landscape mapped, and the results are enriched with anecdotal evidence, especially for recent and running projects and market developments that lack in published track records. We can identify research needs on all three assessment levels. Still, technological development and legislative frameworks are providing support for heterogeneous biomass mobilization. Market creation, however, represents a bottleneck. We provide novel perspectives, how physical- and virtual bio-hubs and crediting stake- and shareholder variety could create added-value based on sustainable primary economic activities and their cascading activities.

scholarly journals Business Ethics in Medical Practice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Cojocaru ◽  
◽  
Ayten Güler Dermengi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Medical Ethics ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
The Subject

The aim of the paper is to understand in depth the notion of medical ethics and how it can be applied by medical and auxiliary staff in daily work, whether we are considering a private health unit or a public unit with the same object of activity. The importance of the subject, in the authors' view, although it is always current, comes especially in the context of the need to improve the health of an increasing number of people affected by the SARS Cov2 pandemic, people who use health services.

Theoretical aspects of digital marketing

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-233
Author(s):  
А.М. Nurgaliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Analytical Review

During the period of active technological development, the relevance of a detailed study of the features of digital marketing is growing steadily. The pandemic of COVID-19 has led to a new global crisis. The crisis has shown the need to improve the tools of digital marketing in the field of online education. The theoretical aspects of digital marketing are considered for a deeper study and understanding of various approaches in the scientific literature. Studying the theoretical aspects of digital marketing, the authors give an analytical review of the scientific literature on this issue.

Historical experience and prospects of using quince fruit in medicine

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Darya Aleksandrovna Koshman ◽  
Anastasiya Evgenievna Sayapina ◽  
Nadezhda Viktorovna Nesterova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Practice ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Active Substances

In this article, a study of the scientific literature was conducted, proving the prospects of using in medical practice a plant widely used in the food industry — common quince. Despite its popularity and a large number of studies proving the presence of valuable biologically active substances in the raw materials of this plant, today, it is not medicinal and is not used in medicine and pharmacy, due to the lack of necessary regulatory documentation.

PRINCIPLE OF INDEPENDENCE (PRINCIPLE OF SOVEREIGNTY) AND ANTI-PROTECTION PRINCIPLES IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES UNDER WTO LAW

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Karpinska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Most Favored Nation ◽  
National Treatment ◽  
Scientific Validity ◽  
Independence Principle ◽  
Practical Tool ◽  
Phytosanitary Measures ◽  
Mechanism Of Recognition ◽  
Basic Content

The article focuses on the characteristics of the principles of independence, non-discrimination, national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment. Noting that in their direction and content these principles are heterogeneous and are divided into two groups: the principle of independence (principle of sovereignty) and anti-protectionist principles (all others), as well as the fact that there are certain features of understanding and application of these principles in EU, the author focuses on the study of such specifics in the context of differences from the basic content of WTO principles. A comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature allows us to conclude that the problems of the principles of WTO law have been studied by many scholars, and that the list of these principles may differ slightly, however, in general is quite stable. In the article the author substantiates the conclusion that the principle of independence is very powerful and protectionist in nature, in contrast to which a whole system of principles (anti-protectionist) is built, which together are designed to limit the principle of independence to expand and liberalize international trade. In the system of anti-protectionist principles of WTO law, the author distinguishes the basic component (principle of non-discrimination), regime component (principles of national regime and most-favored-nation regime), information component (transparency principle) and content component (principles of scientific validity and harmonization). The author sees the mechanism of recognition of equivalence as the main practical tool of realization of the principle of non-discrimination. WTO members recognize the sanitary and phytosanitary standards of other members as equivalent (even if they differ from their own) if the exporter demonstrates to the importer that his measures achieve an adequate level of sanitary or phytosanitary protection. Also, the article, on the example of some disputes, analyzes the practical application of the principle of non-discrimination in the field of non-tariff regulation - the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures.

Gunshot-Related Injuries to the Foot & Ankle: Review Article

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler Gonzalez ◽  
Jorge Briceno ◽  
Brian Velasco ◽  
Philip Kaiser ◽  
Derek Stenquist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Foot And Ankle ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Evidence Level

Gunshot-related injuries remain a significant and important cause of global morbidity and cost. The foot and ankle has certain anatomic and functional considerations that make gunshot-related injuries challenging to manage. While the scientific literature regarding gunshot-related injuries is extensive, little of the existing literature focuses on the foot and ankle. While principles of management can be somewhat extrapolated from the current literature, an understanding of the body of work specific to the foot and ankle is valuable. Therefore, this review provides an overview of ballistic injuries to the foot and ankle as well as specific guidelines to aid surgeons in treating these difficult injuries. Level of Evidence: Level V, expert opinion.

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