ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Elya Munfarida
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Discourse Theory ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Important Concept ◽  
Multidisciplinary Study ◽  
Discourse Model ◽  
Discourse Practice ◽  
Domination Relation

Discourse analysis has been a study that attracts many intelectuals of various disciplines to discuss about, generating the emergence of theories of their own perspectives. Many criticisms for the theories also show that intelectuals are more interested in this field leading to make discourse analysis as a multidisciplinary study. Based on this ground, Norman Fairclough seeks to reconstruct discourse theory as a criticism to the existing theories, which tends to be side-emphasis and partial on the basis of their own discipline. Combining three traditions, i.e. linguistic, interpretative, and sociological traditions, he offers a discourse model integrating three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and social practice. Each dimension has its area, process, and analysis model, in which all of them dialectically connect to one another. In addition, Fairclough also formulates another important concept, namely intertextuality, which affirms the interrelation of various texts and discourses to a text. This concept will also create ideological effect of structuration and restructuration of the prevalent discourse order. When power and ideology embed in a discourse, intertextuality will function as a mechanism for maintaining and changing the domination relation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA KONTEN “MASJID UNTUK SEMUA” DI MEDIA YOUTUBE CISFORM UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA, YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irpan Nur
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Mutual Respect ◽  
Discourse Practice

CISForm (Center for the Study of Islam and Sosial Transformation) is an institution that takes a role in the production of content on Youtube. By seeing how much content has been uploaded, this research examines the value contained in the content of CISForm. In this case, this research focusses on one content; namely "Masjid untuk Semua." This study uses qualitative research methods and is dissected with critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough. Analysis is reviewed in three dimensions, namely text analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The results of this study indicate the existence of discourse construction games in the video. Text analysis shows the number of a clause and phrase games in each conversation. Text discourse wants to eliminate Islam that is labeled as cruel, intolerant, ill-tempered, scornful, disrespectful and does not respect different beliefs. The level of discourse practice shows that CISForm tends to produce content related to sosial phenomena. Educational background and the organization and thoughts of the figures in the CISForm institution are part of the birth of the discourse construction factor in the video. Sociocultural practice, answers the problem of the noise that carries the name of religion. The concept of rahmatan lil ‘alamin is a concept that colours the content of the video "Masjid untuk Semua," this concept emphasizes mutual respect even though different in belief. Muslim relations with tolerant non-muslims is constructed in the "Masjid untuk Semua" content.Keywords:  Discourse, Masjid untuk Semua, non-muslim, YouTube, CISForm UIN SUKA.

scholarly journals A Critical Discourse Analysis of Students' Anonymous Online Postings

2010 ◽  
pp. 239-248
Author(s):  
Dick Ng’ambi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Message Service ◽  
Commerce Students

It is difficult to understand students’ social practices from artifacts of anonymous online postings. The analysis of text genres and discursive types of online postings has potential for enhancing teaching and learning experiences of students. This article focuses on analysis of students’ anonymous online postings using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The article argues that social practices reproduce during online interaction and artifacts embody such reproduction. A study involving more than 300 commerce students at a higher education institution (HEI) using a special purpose anonymous online consultation tool, the Dynamic Frequently Asked Questions (DFAQ), and social practices embodied in the artifacts is analyzed using CDA. The analysis used the three dimensions of CDA—description (text genres), interpretation (discursive type), and explanation (social practice)—and insights into students’ social practices were inferred. The article concludes that CDA of anonymous postings provided insight into social practices of students and, in particular, highlighted the tension between perceptions of inflexibility of traditional teaching practices and student demands for flexible learning. Finally, CDA, as described in this article, could be useful in analyzing e-mail communications, short message service (SMS) interactions, Web blogs, and podcasts.

scholarly journals Discourse of Leader in an Academic Setting: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Email Messages

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Khemlani David ◽  
Francisco Perlas Dumanig
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Academic Setting ◽  
Academic Leader ◽  
Textual Practice ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Discourse Practice

The focus of this paper is to examine the discourse of an academic leader through emails. This paper will examine the micro and macro level of leadership discourse. To analyze the data, Fairclough’s (1993) framework which includes the analysis of textual practice, discourse practice, and social practice will be used. In analyzing the discourse at the micro level, the paper will examine the textual practice which includes vocabulary, grammar, and text structure. In addition, genre and style of text and social practice will also be analyzed.

scholarly journals Meme Sebagai Representasi Kritik dan kebebasan Berpendapat di Ruang Siber

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Prapti Wigati Purwaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Discursive Practice ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Implied Meaning

Abstrak  - The purposes of this study is to describe what and how memes in social media Instagram as the representation of critics from netizen. The approach of this study is Critical Discourse Analysis by Fairclough with three dimensions; text, discursive practice, and social practice. The writer chooses meme in @fakartun Instagram account as the data source because meme full of funny picture and simple text, easy to understand, and lead the reader to think twice to find the implied meaning in it. This research is focused on meme in @fakartun Instagram account, especially pictures, text, and caption. The conclusion of this study is the writer found social media as a space for netizen to get  and upload many information widely and effectively. Nowadays memes are no longer just pictures and funny words that are entertaining but become a media to express opinions, criticize a policy or an event that is happening. Finally, the findings of this analysis will describe how the patterns of opinion, commenting, and critical thinking of citizens in cyberspace Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Fairclough, memes, Instagram, @fakartun

The representation of CSR in Malaysian CEO statements: a critical discourse analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumaran Rajandran ◽  
Fauziah Taib
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Intercultural Studies ◽  
Social Legitimacy ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Discourse Practice

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine how Malaysian CEO Statements represent corporate social responsibility (CSR). Design/methodology/approach – A corpus of 27 CEO Statements was analyzed using Fairclough's three-dimensional critical discourse analysis (CDA) model, which proposes analyzing text, discourse practice and social practice. The analysis emphasized image and language features in text while it explored intertextuality in discourse practice and ideology in social practice. Findings – The analysis revealed that selected image and language features contribute to six themes about CSR, namely achievement, identification, aspiration, disclosure, recognition and appreciation. The analysis also revealed that policies, standards and studies are often cited to reduce a credibility gap. These analyses indicate that CEO Statements represent CSR as a corporation's philanthropic initiatives for stakeholders. This representation reflects the ideology of CEO Statements. It establishes corporations as an agent of positive change in society, which helps to improve the social legitimacy of corporations. Research limitations/implications – Since the corpus was limited to ten corporations in three years, the findings might not be representative of the genre of CEO Statements. The corpus could be extended to include CEO Statements from other years, countries and languages and it can launch a productive enterprise in intercultural studies. Originality/value – This paper demonstrates CDA as an approach to understand CEO Statements. It may be useful to people practicing and teaching corporate communication because it encourages them to consider the meaning implied by image and language features, which can influence the meaning of CEO Statements.

scholarly journals IDEOLOGY IN EDUCATION NEWS IN KOMPAS, MEDIA INDONESIA, AND REPUBLIKA NEWSPAPERS (Critical Discourse Analysis)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
ROSITA ANGGRAINI
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Media ◽  
Discourse Practice ◽  
Education News

This study aims to gain deep understanding of ideology in education news in Kompas, Media Indonesia, and Republika newspapers. The method used in this research is qualitative research with content analysis base on the critical discourse analysis theoryby Norman Fairclough that combines three dimensions in communication (text, discourse practice and socio-cultural practice). The data in this research are educational news that is published in Kompas,Media Indonesia, and Republika newspapers in the year 2014. The finding shows that the diversity of ideologies in the text indicate the differences of ideologies of the three newspapers. Ideologies in the discourse practice describe the factors that influence the production of text that are accomodate the issue, routine media and immediacy,selecting and sorting, and influence the view of readers; and affect the consumption of text, i.e read widespread information,integrateprint and digital media, follow the media agenda, read media content as needed, and highly need mass media information.Ideologies in socio-cultural practice describe educational policies in Indonesia.

scholarly journals A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Corporate Apologies by Starbucks CEO from the Perspective of Crisis Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Silang Liu ◽  
Xiangmin Li
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Chief Executive ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Discourse Strategies ◽  
Visual Characteristics ◽  
Discourse Practice

From the perspective of crisis management, this research examines how Starbucks chief executive officer (CEO) extended corporate apologies to the stakeholders via an interview video and a monologue video under the framework of multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA). The apologies offered by Starbucks CEO in an interview with ABC News and a monologue were analyzed to illustrate textual, and visual characteristics. The analysis of text, discourse practice and social practice was conducted to explore apology discourse strategies employed by Starbucks CEO. The results indicated that corporate apology discourse contributes to crisis management and revealed the interplay of corporate apology discourse, crisis management, and social background.

scholarly journals CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE NEWS OF COVID-19 CORPSE SNATCHING PATIENT IN THE I-NEWS

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Rika Astari ◽  
Abdul Mukhlis ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Faturrahman
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
News Media ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Online News ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Discursive Practice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Media

The diction used in the news of corpse snatching of COVID-19  varies and has caused the public to panic. This study aims to show the structure of the media language used in The News of Corpse Snatching of COVID-19 patients in Pasuruan and the factors that caused the hundreds of people attempting to take the deceased's body forcefully. The primary data are the news of corpse snathing of COVID-19 patients in Pasuruan, uploaded on YouTube and the online news media i-News, and comments from netizens in the comments column. In addition, informant interviews were conducted to show the factors causing Corpse Snatching. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is used for content analysis by describing three dimensions: text, discursive practice, and social practice. It was concluded that the media language used in the news text of the corpse Snatching in Pasuruan tends to use vocabulary that shows negative rather than positive actions. Moreover, the media emphasizes negative actions more than describing solution actions to become government policy steps. Based on informants and studies of the third dimension, hundreds of people who conducted the Corpse Snatching were caused because people hardly accept COVID-19 protocols since they hold Kejawen Islamic funeral traditions.

scholarly journals Resistensi Masyarakat Terhadap Dominasi Kekuasaan Dalam Novel Tanah Tabu Karya Aninditya S. Thyaf

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Lulu Farhatul Ummah Madroin ◽  
Kastam Syamsi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Power ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Linguistic Aspect ◽  
Discourse Practice

Social problems within the social reality have become problems that cannot be fully resolved, especially when they are concerned with the domination of power. This research seeks to describe various kinds of resistance of the Papuans against the domination of power which includes domination of patriarchal social power, domination of economic power, and domination of political power in a novel entitled Tanah Tabu by Anindita S. Thyaf. This research implemented a descriptive qualitative method with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model, including three dimensions of the text, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice. The research results revealed that: (1) from the perspective of text dimension, the linguistic aspect showed resistance by the local community through the vocabulary used by the author, (2) from the perspective of discourse practice, it voiced injustice and violence due to domination of power, (3) from the perspective of socio-cultural practice, the socio-cultural context influenced the emergence of the text.

scholarly journals VIRUS WANNACRY DALAM TEKS BERITA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA LAMAN KEMKOMINFO, KOMPAS.COM DAN JAWAPOS.COM

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Izhatullaili Izhatullaili
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Textual Interpretation ◽  
Discourse Practice

<p>Critical Discourse Analysis is a study that analyzes language usage in terms of linguistic features and a social practice. Each type of mass media shows a different tendency in conveying information through the language it uses. Likewise, there are some differences between government and non-government media as well. The data in this study were obtained by collecting texts related to WannaCry virus news taken from the Ministry of Communicaion and Information Technology, Kompas.com and JawaPos.com.<br />Abductive inferences technique was used to draw conclusions by connecting one text to other texts. The different tendencies in media’s linguistic features and ideologies were described using critical discourse analysis and Fairclough’s three interrelated analysis processes (i.e. the dimension of text description, the dimension of discourse practice by textual interpretation, and the dimension of socio-cultural by text explanation). The results of this study showed that the three media had some differences in both of their<br />linguistic features and ideology.</p>

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