Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Umat Islam di Indonesia

The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has an important role in answering the increasingly complex problems of Muslims through fatwas. However, in the Indonesian legal system, fatwas are not considered a source of material law that has legal validity as a solution to the problems of Muslims in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to describe the position of fatwas in the legal system in Indonesia and the existence of the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council in addressing the problems of the ummah. This research is a normative legal research using three types of approaches consisting of a statutory approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. The results of this study concluded that: firstly, the position of fatwas in the construction of Islamic law has a high position. Fatwas are seen as a solution that can break the ice in legal development that is not accommodated by the texts of the Quran. So, substantively and sociologically, fatwas have a strong and binding position in Islamic law. Secondly, the existence of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council in responding to the problems of the Ummah can be seen in two aspects. The first aspect, fatwas in the perspective of Islamic legal authority are binding sociologically in substance. This is because fatwas are explanations and interpreters of the texts of the Quran regarding Islamic law. The second aspect, fatwas from the perspective of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, legally and formally, do not have any position in the ranking of legal norms. However, it is constitutionally guaranteed through Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution that guarantees the realization of the fulfillment of all Islamic law for Muslims in Indonesia.

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PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF RELIGIOUS COURT COMPETENCE TOWARDS ENCUMBRANCE RIGHT EXECUTION

Jurnal Dinamika Hukum ◽

10.20884/1.jdh.2018.18.2.2063 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 222

Author(s):

Abd. Shomad ◽

Rahadi Wasi Bintoro

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Court Decision ◽

District Court ◽

Philosophical Foundation ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Historical Approach ◽

Legal Relationship

Religious court as forefront in economic sharia dispute resolution in litigation has not ideal place to perform their duty since there are still regulation conflicts such as implementation of encumbrance right execution which still becomes a domain in district court. As explained, this article discusses phi-losophical foundation of Religious Court competence to resolve economic sharia issues. In regard to this, conceptual approach, law approach and historical approach are respectively used. Based on the analysis, basic competence of religious court is Islamic personality principle which carries the use of Islamic law elements (sharia principle) in its legal relationship. From the analysis the implication is drawn that as long as a dispute belongs to economic sharia, then it is Religious Court which is com-petent to handle including court decision.Keywords: law enforcement, economic sharia dispute, absolute competence, court decision implementation

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URGENSI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DAN METODE IJTIHAD DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA

Asy-Syari ah ◽

10.15575/as.v17i1.639 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rachmat Syafe’i

Keyword(s):

Legal System ◽

Political Action ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Marriage Law ◽

Muslim Population ◽

Legal Norms ◽

Presidential Decree ◽

Clear Conception

The tradition of Islamic law in Indonesia's Muslim population can not be separated from values, legal norms, and legal products. Therefore, the position of ijtihad is one of the important instruments in Islam. In this context, a mujtahid in general perform several steps in formulating Islamic rules from the sources, that are the Quran and Hadith. The position of Islamic law in the legal system in Indonesia is increasingly gaining recognition juridically. One of that is enactment of the Marriage Law Number 1 Year 1974 and Presidential Decree Number 1 Year 1991 on the Compilation of Islamic Law. Thus the actualization of Islamic law must be carried out systematically by concrete actions. Actualization of Islamic law is not enough, it will even harm if done only for political action which campaign demanding the implementation of Shari'a. One of the problems encountered in attempts to actualize Islamic law is the absence of a clear conception of the legal matter that must be actualized in national law, both of which apply specifically to Muslims and generally applicable.

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Menakar Tujuan Hukum dibalik Putusan MA No. 46 P/HUM/2018 Yang Pro Koruptor

Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam ◽

10.35673/ajmpi.v4i2.412 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 99-134

Author(s):

Nurlindah Nurlindah ◽

A. Sugirman ◽

Rosita Rosita

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Supreme Court Decision ◽

Vice President ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Track Record ◽

General Elections ◽

Election Commission ◽

Executive Body

In welcoming 2019 concurrent general elections, the General Election Commission issued PKPU No. 20 of 2018, one of which banned former convicts of corruption from becoming legislative candidates on the grounds that corruption is an extraordinary offense that is commonly practiced by legislators both individually and in congregation. The regulation is stated in Article 4 paragraph (3) PKPU No. 20 of 2018 concerning Nominations for Members of DPR, Provincial DPRD and Regency / City DPRD. However, the regulation was canceled with the issuance of Supreme Court decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018. Based on this, the limitation of the problem of this research is how to measure the aspects of the legal objectives behind the decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018 which are more pro-corrupt so that they can understand the judge's decidendi ratio in canceling the prohibition of ex-convicts from becoming legislators. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The theoretical basis in the presentation of research results is the theory of legal goals by Gustav Radbruch namely justice, certainty and usefulness which is compared with Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court's consideration overturned PKPU No. 20 of 2018 because it is considered contrary to Article 240 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations. The Supreme Court's considerations in the a quo ruling contain the three legal objectives. However, it is more inclined to legal certainty, so it does not reflect the value of justice that lives in the community. The cause of not achieving the values of justice that live in the community in the a quo decision is because the basis for testing the regulation is Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections does not prohibit such matters, even though the nomination rules on the executive body namely the President and Vice President require that they do not have a bad track record. Likewise when viewed from Islamic law which requires legislative candidates called ahlul ahli wal aqdi must have a fair way which means having integrity and a good image in the society.

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Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Lagu Aceh dan Model Pewarisannya

Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.24815/kanun.v22i1.12781 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 25-48

Author(s):

Sri Walny Rahayu ◽

Widiya Fitrianda

Keyword(s):

Property Rights ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Economic Rights ◽

Legal Norms ◽

The Government ◽

Traditional Songs

Lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh merupakan bagian rezim hak cipta dan termasuk dalam ekspresi budaya tradisional masyarakat Aceh, kekayaan dan identitas bangsa. Untuk memajukan lagu-lagu tradisonal sebagai bagian kebudayaan Aceh, diperlukan langkah strategis melalui perlin-dungan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, pembinaan untuk mewu-judkan masyarakat Aceh yang berdaulat secara politik, berdikari secara ekonomi, dan berkepribadian dalam Kebudayaan. Hal lainnya, lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh merupakan hak milik yang dapat beralih melalui warisan. Dalam praktiknya ahli waris pencipta lagu-lagu Aceh tidak memahami dan belum mendapatkan hak ekonominya sebagai-mana diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Budaya masyarakat komunal berbeda pandang dengan filosofi konsep hak kekayaan Intelektual, bersifat eksklusif monopoli, dan lemahnya implementasi penegakan hukum hak cipta merupakan persoalan yang harus mendapat perhatian pemerintah di Aceh dalam melestarikan budaya tradisonalnya. Tujuan penulisan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap lagu tradisional Aceh yang merupakan ekspresi budaya tradisional, menjelaskan perlindungan kepada ahli waris pencipta lagu Aceh melalui warisan menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, dan Hukum Islam menjelaskan kendala pengalihan pencipta hak ekonomi lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh melalui warisan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama, atau yang disebut penelitian yuridis normatif yang menguji norma hukum sebagai objek penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan hukum komparatif. Tulisannya disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Aceh Traditional Cultural Expression and Its Inheritance Model Traditional Acehnese songs which are part of the copyright regimes are one part of the expression of traditional Acehnese culture, wealth and national identity. The promotion of Acehnese culture through traditional songs requires a strategic step through protection, development, utilization, and coaching to realize an Acehnese society that is politically sovereign, economically independent, and has a personality in culture. Other things Traditional Aceh songs are property rights that can be transferred through inheritance. In practice the heirs of Acehnese songs creators do not understand and obtain economic rights from the commercial use of Acehnese songs as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (2) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The communal society's culture is different from the philosophy of the concept of intellectual property rights that is exclusively monopoly and the weak implementation of copyright law enforcement is an issue that must be gotten the attention of the government, especially in Aceh to preserve the traditional Acehnese culture which is the expression of its people. The purpose of writing is to explain the legal protection of traditional Acehnese songs which are expressions of Acehnese cultural identity, explain the protection to the heirs of the creators of Aceh songs through inheritance according to the 2014 UUHC, the Civil Code and Islamic Law and explain what constitutes obstacles to the transfer of rights economic creator of traditional Acehnese songs through inheritance. This type of research uses secondary data as the main data, or so-called normative juridical research that tests legal norms as the object of research. The approach used is the conceptual approach and comparative legal approach. This writing is presented in the form of descriptive analysis.

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Perbedaan Pemahaman Konsep Ikrar Talak Menurut Putusan Pengadilan Agama dengan Syariat Islam

Wajah Hukum ◽

10.33087/wjh.v3i1.53 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Nourma Dewi ◽

Femmy Silaswaty

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Research Approach ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Islamic Period ◽

Legal Remedies ◽

Religious Courts

This study aims to determine the differences in understanding the concept of talaq pledges according to the decisions of religious courts with Islamic Shari'a. This research is normative legal research. The research approach used in this study is the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded that there is a concept inconsistency between the religious courts that adhere to the Compilation of Islamic law with Islamic Shari'a which includes the fall of divorce, legal remedies, and the enactment of the Islamic period.

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STATUS HUKUM KONTRAKTOR PRIVATE MILITARY AND PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8726 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sefriani

Keyword(s):

Cold War ◽

Legal Status ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Private Security ◽

Comparative Approach ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Post Cold War ◽

Historical Approach ◽

Private Security Companies

AbstractPost- cold war the number ofmilitary privatization has been raising with many role in .This raises legal problemrelated to the legal status of PMSCs contractors. The method used is a normative legal research with statute approach, the historical approach, conceptual approach, as well as the comparative approach. Results of the study are presented in the form of descriptive analysis. The study concluded that generally the contractors are civilian unless and during they aredirectlyparticipatein thehostilities.Key world: PMSCs contractor; legal status; direct participationAbstrakPasca perang dingin terjadi peningkatan privatisasi militer dengan banyaknya penggunaan kontraktor Private Military and Securites Companies PMSCs untuk berbagai peran di wilayah-wilayah konflik. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah hukum terkait status hukum kontraktor tersebut mengingat belum jelasnya aturan yang ada.Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan statute approach, historical, conceptual dan comparative approach yang disajikan secara deskriptif analitis. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa secara umum dikatakan kontraktor PMSc adalah civilian yang berhak atas perlindungan dari penyerangan langsung kecuali dan selama mereka ambil bagian langsung dalam permusuhan..Kata kunci: kontraktor PMSCs, status hukum, partisipasi langsung

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STATUS HUKUM KONTRAKTOR PRIVATE MILITARY AND PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v0i94.2794 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Sefriani ,

Keyword(s):

Cold War ◽

Legal Status ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Private Security ◽

Comparative Approach ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Post Cold War ◽

Historical Approach ◽

Private Security Companies

Abstract Post- cold war the number ofmilitary privatization has been raising with many role in .This raises legal problemrelated to the legal status of PMSCs contractors. The method used is a normative legal research with statute approach, the historical approach, conceptual approach, as well as the comparative approach. Results of the study are presented in the form of descriptive analysis. The study concluded that generally the contractors are civilian unless and during they aredirectlyparticipatein thehostilities. Key world: PMSCs contractor; legal status; direct participationAbstrak Pasca perang dingin terjadi peningkatan privatisasi militer dengan banyaknya penggunaan kontraktor Private Military and Securites Companies PMSCs untuk berbagai peran di wilayah-wilayah konflik. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah hukum terkait status hukum kontraktor tersebut mengingat belum jelasnya aturan yang ada.Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan statute approach, historical, conceptual dan comparative approach yang disajikan secara deskriptif analitis. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa secara umum dikatakan kontraktor PMSc adalah civilian yang berhak atas perlindungan dari penyerangan langsung kecuali dan selama mereka ambil bagian langsung dalam permusuhan.. Kata kunci: kontraktor PMSCs, status hukum, partisipasi langsung

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The Function of Legal Research in Formulation of Legislation

Jurnal Hukum Prasada ◽

10.22225/jhp.7.1.1373.61-65 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 61-65

Author(s):

Victoria Tabita Majesty Lamada ◽

Tetania Retno Gumilang

Keyword(s):

Legal System ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Active Role ◽

Problem Solver ◽

Legal Research ◽

Legal Development ◽

Internal Problem ◽

National Legal System ◽

Logical Data

The formation of legislation is a condition in the framework of national law development which can only be realized if supported by good methods, which are binding on all institutions authorized to make regulations. Indonesia is a state of law that should implement good national legal development, which is carried out in a planned, integrated and sustainable manner in the national legal system. Law No. 12 of 2011 states that research is an important element in the formation of the legislation process. Because it is impossible if a draft legislation is formed before the existence of a legal investigation. This research discussed about the role of legal research in the formation of legislation, as well as what are the benefits of legal research itself. The conclusion is the formation of laws and regulations cannot occur if there is no legal research, because legal research is an internal problem solver in the process of establishing legislation. This legal research itself plays an active role in obtaining valid, correct, rational, and logical data. In addition, legal research is also useful for obtaining raw materials from all aspects, both juridical, socio-psychological, and philosophical that are accurate and complete.

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Peran Peradilan Islam dalam Penegakan Hukum Islam di Kesultanan Buton

AL- ADALAH ◽

10.24042/adalah.v14i1.1938 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Asni Asni

Keyword(s):

Significant Role ◽

Legal System ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Past History ◽

Legal Culture ◽

Criminal Cases ◽

Historical Approach ◽

The Past ◽

Civil Cases ◽

Islamic Courts

This article tries to reveal the existence of the Islamic Courts in the Sultanate of Buton to measure the extent of its role in the enforcement of Islamic Law in the past. History explains that when Islam entered the territory of Southeast Sulawesi, the kingdom of Buton changed its status to Buton Sultanate and applied Islamic law throughout the empire. Using historical approach, the researcher succeeded in revealing the fact that in the area of the past Sultanate of Buton, once stood two institutions of Islamic Court named Syarana Adati and Syarana Hukumu or Syarana Agama. The authority of Syarana Adati was to deal with criminal cases where as Syarana Hukumu or Syarana Agama took care of certain civil cases such as marriage, divorce and inheritance. Despite the separation of authority, the two institutions can be categorized as Islamic Courts because the legal system used as a backdrop was Islamic Law. The study also finds out that the two institutions play a significant role in the upholding of Islamic law in the past as they were supported by the kingdom, and a strong legal culture both among law enforcers and in the community

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Legal Protection of Resigning Workers' Right Over Separation Pay Compensation in Justice Perspective

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v7i8.1998 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (8) ◽

pp. 713

Author(s):

Atmari Atmari ◽

Budiarsih Budiarsih ◽

Slamet Suhartono

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Labor Law ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Research ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Philosophical Approach ◽

Historical Approach

Labor law in Indonesia has not comprehensively provided protection for the rights of resigning workers qualification. Since provisions of labor law does not mention the amount of separation pay for resigning workers. This research is conducted to analyze and find the ratio legis in providing separation pay for resigning workers in the Manpower Act and also the concept of giving separation pay to resigning workers in justice perspective. The research method used in this study is normative legal research by using several approach including philosophical approach, purposive approach, conceptual approach, case approach and historical approach. The result of the study shows that the regulation of separation pay in the Manpower Act is a form of reward for workers given by employers as a reward for devotion and loyalty of workers during a certain period of service. The Regulation of separation pay for resigning workers which reflecting justice is by formulating separation pay for resigning workers equal to the rights of terminated workers because of committing criminal act.

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