scholarly journals Perbatasan, Nelayan Dan Kemiskinan; Konstruk Kemiskinan Pada Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Sunandar Macpal
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Structural State ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Local Traditions

This paper intends to explain how the construct of poverty occurs in coastal communities and small islands on the Indonesia-Philippines border. This paper is a literature review that uses social exclusion as a basis for building discourse. Sangihe Regency is a coastal area located in Indonesia — the Philippines border region. As a coastal area, many people earn a living as fishermen. Poverty that occurs in the Sangihe region is a structural (state) consequence that makes the Sangihe region become a border. The policy to modernize fishermen as a step to reduce poverty actually eliminates many local traditions, including the duality of livelihoods. In addition, modernizing has also had impact on the loss of culture at the level of knowledge and language.

scholarly journals FACTORS OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF SEMARANG RELUCTANCE TO MOVE FROM THE COASTAL AREA

GeoEco ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Sukron Romadhona ◽  
Josi Ali Arifandi
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Risk Area ◽  
Tidal Flooding ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

<p><em>Tidal flooding is one of many disasters caused by climate change. Semarang is one of coastal areas that is affected by climate change which brings tidal flooding in some coastal communities especially Tanjung Mas community in North Semarang. The flood is driven by sea level rise and subsidence. Tidal flooding distrupts the communities of Tanjung Mas in term of physical destruction and enviromental destruction. The disruptions are also affecting both their social and economic activities. The secondary data were collected by doing survey in some instutions who already had the data about tidal flooding. After the data were analyzed by using SPSS with cross tabulation analysis, it shows that the period of residency is (</em> <em>) 26,543 &gt; (</em> <em>) with statistical significance 5%:11,070. Meanwhile, the level of education is (</em> <em>) 42,285  &gt; (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The livelihood is (</em> <em>) 17,616 &gt; (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The level of income is (</em> <em>) 22,196 &gt; (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,487. The level of knowledge is (</em> <em>) 13, 328 &gt; (</em> <em>) with statistical significance in 5% : 9,488. Those results show that the five factors are the cause of Tanjung Mas community’s reluctance to move from the coastal area and to stay in this tidal risk area. </em></p>

Designing and implementation of law in managing outermost small islands in North Sulawesi Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Denny B. A Karwur
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Island State ◽  
Development Policies

Small islands bordering a region have tremendous potential in supporting national development. The determination of management policy is very important, because the existence of marine resources is a strategic border issue. The islands in the border regions of the country are vulnerable to the intervention of other countries, and transnational crime. The concept of development policies of small islands in Indonesia must be planned and implemented in an integrated manner for the development and welfare of the national state of Indonesia. The northern region of Indonesia is bordering the Philippines. Here North Sulawesi Province is important for the integrity of the management of small islands and border areas of coastal law enforcement Indonesia. Element target, and strategies of delimitation Exclusive Economic Zone in particular, between Indonesia and the Philippines states that overlap to optimize the management of natural resources. Draft Law on Small Islands State Border and the provision of local government authority to carry out the duty of assistance border management. Stating Small Islands in the border region as the island state and issued a special certificate© Pulau-pulau kecil di wilayah perbatasan memiliki potensi yang luar biasa dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional. Penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan sangat penting, karena keberadaan (eksistensi) sumberdaya laut di perbatasan yang strategis. Pulau-pulau di wilayah perbatasan negara rentan terhadap intervensi negara-negara lain, dan kejahatan transnasional. Konsep kebijakan pembangunan pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia harus direncanakan dan dilaksanakan secara terpadu untuk pengembangan dan kesejahteraan negara dan bangsa Indonesia. Wilayah Indonesia bagian utara yang berbatasan dengan negara Filipina. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, penting bagi integritas pengelolaan pulau-pulau kecil dan daerah perbatasan bagi penegakan hukum pesisir Indonesia. Elemen target, dan strategi adalah penetapan batas (delimitasi) Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif pada khususnya, antara Indonesia dan Filipina menyatakan bahwa terjadi tumpang tindih, untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. RUU tentang Pulau-pulau Kecil Perbatasan Negara dan pemberian kewenangan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melaksanakan tugas perbantuan pengelolaan perbatasan. Menyatakan Pulau-Pulau Kecil di wilayah perbatasan sebagai bagian pulau negara dan mengeluarkan sertifikat khusus©

scholarly journals Modeling energy consumption role on the productivity of coastal community-based fishery business activities in the small islands region

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Glenty Benoni Aminadap Somnaikubun
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Relationship Patterns ◽  
Kei Islands ◽  
Pls Method

The geographic condition of the archipelago and the inter-regional connectivity within the Kei Islands is still minimal due to the support of infrastructure and natural conditions, causing the sustainability of coastal area-based businesses, particularly capturing fisheries and mariculture fisheries are potentially be disrupted. This research aims to analyze the factors that hamper the productivity of fishing businesses in coastal areas concerning energy consumption and availability to support the business being run. This research used the PLS method, where data were collected from February 2019 to August 2020 in 40 villages with 414 respondents. The results show that consumption has a significant and positive relationship to access and availability on fisheries business productivity. This study also shows that various flow patterns and relationship patterns between variables can affect fisheries business productivity. The implications of this result can be an input for policymakers in this region to better support and maintain the availability of energy to maintain the sustainability of the business productivity of coastal communities in this region.

Coastal Area Governance System in the Philippines

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pepito R. Fernandez ◽  
Yoshiaki Matsuda ◽  
Rodelio F. Subade
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Governance System

scholarly journals The Variety and Meaning of The Community Tradition of Coastal Bungo Wedung Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Mahfudlah Fajrie
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Effort ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Local Traditions ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Bungo Village, Subdistrict of Wedung Indonesia, is one of the regions that still upholds the traditions of the region as a form of preserving culture. Along with the development of technology and science, there are many traditions in the village that are considered not modernist by the people. Therefore, some village government and community heads in the village of Bungo, Wedung District, are trying to maintain traditions in their area as a form of preserving local traditions or culture and when developed can have potential for regional income. Coastal traditions in the Bungo Village area that are still carried out include Apitan, Syawalan, and Alms of Earth, the meaning of this tradition as a form of community gratitude to God. There is a Nyadran tradition, the Panji Kusuma Cultural Kirab is a tradition carried out as a form of respect for coastal communities and in memory of the services of heroes who have established villages in the coastal region. There is also the tradition of Keong Keli, Barian, Kembang Sayang, which basically implies a form of community effort to avoid doom and danger. This research was conducted using ethnographic methods, data collection using in-depth interviews and observation. From the coastal traditions carried out by the Bungo people, it is shown that coastal communities depend on the sea for their livelihoods and the wealth of natural resources to survive.

scholarly journals Coastal Area Management through the Eco blue Sea concept in the settlement of tribe Bajo, Torokeku Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
I N Nurdin ◽  
Fajriah ◽  
S F Sari ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno ◽  
K T Isamu
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Coastal Area Management ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Area Management

Abstract Coastal management is an important issue for most regions of the world. This is because the initial activities in the fisheries and marine sector began in this area, ranging from capture fisheries, aquaculture, processing of fishery products to marketing. But in reality the management of coastal areas is not optimal and evenly distributed, even though fishery and marine resources have high economic and ecological value, as happened in the coastal area of Torokeku Village. This study aims to determine the appropriate community development approach strategy through the eco blue sea concept in order to maintain fisheries and marine resources found in the coastal area of the Bajo tribal community in Torokeku Village, South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative analysis method. Collecting data through direct survey techniques in the field. The results obtained show that community-based coastal area management by seeking the development of coastal communities can be carried out through structural and non-structural approaches, so that in order to maintain these resources, their management must be carried out in a planned and integrated manner and able to provide the greatest benefit to all stakeholders, especially coastal communities, and minimize impacts and conflicts that may potentially occur.

scholarly journals Understanding Local Perceptions of the Drivers/Pressures on the Coastal Marine Environment in Palawan, Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Roderick V. Madarcos ◽  
Lota A. Creencia ◽  
Bethany R. Roberts ◽  
Mathew P. White ◽  
Johana Nayoan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marine Environment ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Coastal Resource Management ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Coastal Marine ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
Health And Well Being

The Philippines, as a tropical archipelagic country, is particularly vulnerable to environmental changes affecting coastal and marine settings. However, there are limited studies investigating how these changes are perceived by the local populations who depend directly on the marine environment for their livelihoods, health, and well-being, and who are the most vulnerable to such changes. To explore these issues, we conducted an in-home face-to-face structured survey in 10 coastal communities in Palawan, Philippines (n = 431). As part of the survey, respondents were asked to comment on how important they believed a list of 22 drivers/pressures (e.g., “land-use change”) were in affecting their local marine environment. Statistical analysis of this list using Exploratory Factor Analysis suggested the 22 drivers/pressures could be categorized into 7 discrete groups (or in statistical terms “factors”) of drivers/pressures (e.g., “urbanization,” “unsustainable fishing practices” etc.). We then used ordinary least squared regression to identify similarities and differences between the perspectives within and across communities, using various socio-demographic variables. Results suggested that among the seven identified factors, four were perceived by the local communities as making the marine environment worse, two were perceived as having no impact, and one was perceived to be making the marine environment better. Perceptions differed by gender, education, ethnicity, and study site. A subsequent survey with 16 local coastal resource management experts, suggested that public perceptions of the most critical drivers/pressures were broadly consistent with those of this expert group. Our findings highlight how aware local coastal communities are of the drivers/pressures underpinning the threats facing their livelihoods, health, and well-being. Ultimately, this information can support and inform decisions for the management of local marine resources.

scholarly journals Analysis of Sangihe Islands Movements derived from Recent GPS Observation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Fitranto Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
The Philippines ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Movement Speed ◽  
Deformation Analysis ◽  
Normal Strain ◽  
Vertical Deformation ◽  
Horizontal Deformation ◽  
Tectonic Plate ◽  
Monitoring Point ◽  
Plate Movement

Sangihe Islands is one of the districts located in the border region of the Republic of Indonesia precisely located in North Sulawesi Province which borders with the Philippines. Sangihe subduction zone is a subduction between the Sangihe plate and the Maluku sea plate. (Di Leo, et al., 2012). This situation causes the Sangihe Islands region to be very prone to earthquake and others disasters, so mitigation efforts are needed to minimize casualties and losses in other material forms. One of these efforts is mapping the potential of earthquakes through Geodynamic studies which are represented at the point of deformation control. This study is using four times GNSS observations epoch 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 tied to ITRF 2014. The data used for 3D deformation analysis with the multiepoch method to calculate the movement speed of the Sangihe plate and simultaneous tectonic plate strain observation. The results of this study are the coordinates and accuracy values of monitoring point also the plate movement speed and annual tectonic plate strain values. The movement speed of the Sangihe plate is SGH1 point is having horizontal deformation of 9.88 mm / year to the southeast and vertical deformation descend by 58.66 mm/year. SGH3 point is having horizontal deformation of 12.74 mm/year to the southeast and vertical deformation descend by 18.51 mm/year. SGH4 point is having horizontal deformation of 19.04 mm/year to the southeast and vertical deformation descend by 5.27 mm/ year. This research also proves the hypothesis of a change in the volume of the Sangihe Islands tectonic plate based on the values of normal strain parameters and shear strain in the fraction of 10-6 to 10-4 strains.

scholarly journals Assessing community resilience to natural disaster and climate change in Maitara Island, North Maluku-Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ridwan Lessy ◽  
Jefry Bemba ◽  
Nani Nagu
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Human Aspects ◽  
Resilience Index

Small Islands face some of the main problems of any coastal area due to climate change and natural disasters. This study aims to analyze the resilience of coastal communities on a small island in terms of disasters and climate change, and to identify the strategies and adaptations that communities have undertaken as anticipatory for disaster and climate change in the future. Qualitative analysis combined with quantitative methods is used in this research to provide a clear estimate of the categories of resilience in each village. The primary data was collected by using interviews and focus discussion group and secondary data acquired through the documentation on related stakeholders. The resilience index provided by the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs is used to categorize the resilience scales of villages. The results of this study show that the human aspects and natural resources aspects have high scores in resilience, but disaster and climate change aspects; environmental/infrastructures aspects; and economic aspects should be improved. Furthermore, the community had been taking participation in disaster mitigation.

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