scholarly journals ZAKAT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: STUDY IN THREE MUSLIM COUNTRIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
An’im Kafabih ◽  
Setyo Tri Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Model Study ◽  
Majority Population ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Douglas Production Function

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of zakat on per capita income as one indicator of economic development. The data is analyzed by Cobb-Douglas production function and panel data analysis model. Study findings show that zakat significantly and positively affect on per capita income. This study also found that compared to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), most popular instrument of government to increase economic development, zakat has a greater coefficient. In addition, Muslims as a majority population on average unable to contribute significantly to economic development. However, they could contribute to zakat as seen from increase in amount of zakat collection.

scholarly journals ZAKAT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: STUDY IN THREE MUSLIM COUNTRIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
An’im Kafabih ◽  
Setyo Tri Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Model Study ◽  
Majority Population ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Douglas Production Function

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of zakat on per capita income as one indicator of economic development. The data is analyzed by Cobb-Douglas production function and panel data analysis model. Study findings show that zakat significantly and positively affect on per capita income. This study also found that compared to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), most popular instrument of government to increase economic development, zakat has a greater coefficient. In addition, Muslims as a majority population on average unable to contribute significantly to economic development. However, they could contribute to zakat as seen from increase in amount of zakat collection.

A Successful Population Policy: Potentials and Constraints (Distinguishedl Lecture)

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (4I) ◽  
pp. 411-431
Author(s):  
Hans-Rimbert Hemmer
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Population Policy ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Per Capita

The current rapid population growth in many developing countries is the result of an historical process in the course of which mortality rates have fallen significantly but birthrates have remained constant or fallen only slightly. Whereas, in industrial countries, the drop in mortality rates, triggered by improvements in nutrition and progress in medicine and hygiene, was a reaction to economic development, which ensured that despite the concomitant growth in population no economic difficulties arose (the gross national product (GNP) grew faster than the population so that per capita income (PCI) continued to rise), the drop in mortality rates to be observed in developing countries over the last 60 years has been the result of exogenous influences: to a large degree the developing countries have imported the advances made in industrial countries in the fields of medicine and hygiene. Thus, the drop in mortality rates has not been the product of economic development; rather, it has occurred in isolation from it, thereby leading to a rise in population unaccompanied by economic growth. Growth in GNP has not kept pace with population growth: as a result, per capita income in many developing countries has stagnated or fallen. Mortality rates in developing countries are still higher than those in industrial countries, but the gap is closing appreciably. Ultimately, this gap is not due to differences in medical or hygienic know-how but to economic bottlenecks (e.g. malnutrition, access to health services)

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN MAJOR INDIAN STATES

Paradigm ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
P.V. Rajeev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Indian States ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Different Parts

Infrastructure bottlenecks may impose severe constraints on the process of economic development in India. The pattern of infrastructure development has not been uniform in different parts of the country. In this paper an attempt is made to study the extent of disparities that exist in infrastructure development in major states in India. It has been found that States with higher per capita income are also the ones where better progress has been achieved in infrastructure development.

scholarly journals Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karima Muthmaina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Per Capita

Economic Development is a process of increasing total income and income per capita by contributing to population growth and fundamental changes in the economic structure of a country and income ranking for the population of a country. Indonesia's development should be for the development of Indonesia's human resources, so that the use of per capita income indicators is not only an indicator of the success of Indonesia's development. Regarding the matters in question above, the use of Human Development Indicators (HDI) becomes relevant.

Comparison of Socio Economic Development of Tarai and Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Dipak Duvey
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Literacy Rate ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita

The comparison of socio economic development of Tarai and Nepal is the comparison of development of total Nepal with its southern part Tarai. Socio economically southern belt of Nepal, Tarai is leading whole Nepal in development. There are not any significant impacts of conflicts of Tarai in one and half decade, in socio economic development of rural development of Tarai. The comparative study has selected timeline of 2004, 2011 and 2019 to collect and analyze the socioeconomic indicators based on data of Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS Data). It is the study of literacy rate, access to electricity, GDP Growth rate and Per capita income of Nepal and Tarai region in different point of time of conflicts and resiliencies. The literacy rate was 55%, 65%, and72% in Tarai and 49%, 60% and 69% in Nepal; access to electricity were 40%, 78% and 95% in Tarai and 37%, 65% and 96% in Nepal. Similarly, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth rate was 5%, 5% and 7.2% in Tarai and 4.7 %, 3.4%, and 7.1% in Nepal; Per capita income in USD was 300, 629 and 1100 in Tarai and 286, 610, and 1034 in Nepal from 2004, 2011, and 2019respectively. Therefore, Tarai is leading Nepal in socio economic development.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP REALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Lidia Elly
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Function Model ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Douglas Production Function

The objectives of this study were: 1) to analyze and determine the effect of per capita income and revenue (PAD) in the previous year on the realization of revenue (PAD) in West Kutai Regency 2) to analyze and determine which one is the most elastic to the realization of revenue (PAD) in West Kutai Regency between per capita income and revenue (PAD) in the previous year; and 3) to analyze and determine the timing of realization of revenue (PAD) in West Kutai Regency. To determine the extent of the influence of per capita income and revenue (PAD) in the previous year on revenue (PAD) in West Kutai Regency, the researcher use multiple liner regression models from Cobb-Douglas production function model to obtain data about per capita income and revenue (PAD) in the previous year. The result show that per capita incme affects directy and significantly towards the realization of revenue (PAD) in West Kutai Regency; and per capitaincome has an elastic and great influence on the realization of revenue (PAD) in West Kutai Regency 

scholarly journals Gender Inequality And Its Impact On Economy – A Case Study Muslim Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-248
Author(s):  
Rummana Zaheer ◽  
Bilal Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Per Capita

There is an immense need for muslim countries to recognize the importance of women especially in education and their well-being in order to establish a prosperous society from economic perspective. A cross-section data of 1forty-nine muslim countries was analyzed along with theoretical and empirical explanation of few outlier muslim countries who were economically robust but paradoxically showed low gender-equality profile. The results in few cases showed very different results than expected however those cases in general belonged to oil-rich countries, where their strong economy stands only on the export of oil and its derivatives. The extreme case of Qatar, which has a big per-capita income however its gender inequality profile was comparable to Pakistan, whose per-capita income was only three percent as that of Qatar. Moreover, Saudi Arab’s per capita income is ten times more as that of Pakistan but its gender equality profile much less than Pakistan’s. Apart from these few cases, the variable explaining the robustness of an economy, roughly regressed negatively with the gender inequality profile, showing that observing gender equality will have positive effects on the economy of muslim countries.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF TAX REVENUE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Okenwa Ogbodo ◽  
Chike Nweze
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect

The main objective of this study is to ascertain the effect of Tax Revenue on Economic Development with a focus on Nigeria. The specific objectives were to determine; the effect of Companies’ Income Tax on Per Capita Income, Petroleum Profit Tax on Per Capita Incomeof Nigeria from 2000-2019. This study employed the use of time series data and Ex-post facto research design was adopted. Secondary data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Statistical Bulletin, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), World Bank Statistical Bulletin and Annual Abstract of Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Inferential statistics of the hypotheses were carried out with the aid of E-views 10 statistical software using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis, Granger Causality test. The study found that companies’ income tax has a significant positive effect on per capita income of Nigeria; petroleum profit tax has a significant positive effect on per capita income of Nigeria; It was recommended inter alia that federal government of Nigeria should underpin public financial management reforms, strengthen supervisory and transparency practices, improve tax administration, and fight tax evasion.

scholarly journals HOUSEHOLDS’ WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES IN LOC NINH COMMUNE, DONG HOI CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4C) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Tran Ngoc Tuan
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Per Capita

The willingness to pay (WTP) for environmental sanitation fee was examined with an aim to estimate the average WTP of local residents in Loc Ninh commune, Dong Hoi city, and to analyze a number of factors influencing the WTP level. Ninety six households were selected with a Stratified Random Sampling technique and interviewed with structured questionnaires on different fee levels that they were willing to pay for. The analysis results processed with Weighted Average Method showed that the average WTP was 18,440 VND/month. The highest and lowest WTP per month were 26,000÷29,000 VND/month and 17,000 VND/month, respectively. Based on Regression Analysis Model added in the Analysis Toolpak of MS. Excel, this paper investigated 4 key demographic characteristics of respondents; namely age, sex, occupation and per capita income which likely affected the WTP level. Of which, education and per capita income greatly influenced the WTP, i.e. respondents with higher levels of these factors showed higher level of WTP. In terms of occupation, the WTP of those residents who were engaged in farming were lower than that of other surveyed occupations.

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