scholarly journals DECISION SUPPORT IN MANAGING THE PROCESS OF REORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Kingkar Prosad Ghosh ◽  
Maxim Vladimirovich Shcherbakov
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Graph Representation ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Subsidies ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Managerial Choice

The paper deals with the problem of managing the process of reorganizing the social institutions in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and with possible solutions through the use of decision support methods. This problem arose as a result of the implementation of social programs aimed at increasing the social institution effectiveness on the basis of autonomy of social institutions from the state subsidies. To formalize the system of social institutions, a graph representation is proposed. The project of the theoretical foundations of decision support in managing the reorganization of social institutions is presented by the method that uses the comparison of alternatives. The control actions are formed decisions taken on changing the current structure of social institutions aimed at maximizing the utility function value. Using the method of managerial choice on the modification of available network at the cost of adding the new social institution has been demonstrated by the example of the a managerial decision problem including a new social institution “hospital”. There have been singled out the groups of criteria which are used to estimate the alternatives. To increase the quality of decision making there has been applied a second assessment of generalized criteria, analyzed the nature of hierarchical structure of the network and a geographic situation of the new node.

scholarly journals FAMILIES, GENERATIONS AND INTERGERACIONALITY IN NET MODERNITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 321-330
Author(s):  
Camila Kuhn Vieira ◽  
Carine Nascimento da Silva ◽  
Ana Luisa Moser Keitel ◽  
Adriana da Silva Silveira ◽  
Solange Beatriz Billig Garces ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Traditional Family ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The 19Th Century

We are experiencing a period of accelerated socio-cultural, political and economic changes that are reflected in practically all social institutions, including the family. This is a secular social institution, which reflects the evolution of society. There is still resistance to “idealizing” the family as the “sphere of care and love”. However, it is known that the traditional family of the 19th century gave way to the nuclear family and that, at the same time, it gives way to families with different backgrounds. Also noteworthy are the transformations that occur in complex and liquid society, as highlighted by authors such as Morin and Bauman. In this sense, these transformations also occur in the social institutions that compose it, among them the family nuclei and other social spaces where different generations are inserted, especially with the increasing presence of elderly people. Therefore, with so many important social issues involved in these relationships (society-family-aging and intergenerationality), these reflections are considered to be extremely relevant.

Domination and Assertion Towards a theory of educational change

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Margaret Scotford Archer ◽  
Michalina Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Educational Change ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Domination ◽  
History Of ◽  
Do So

In the sociology of Max Weber, the history of any social institution corresponds to the constant interplay of a dominant and an assertive group and their supportive ideologies. While Weber himself posited the relevance of such interaction for the study of educational change, he limited himself to the description of historical stages in this process without attempting to account for their sequence. To do so requires a specification of the necessary condition for successful educational domination or assertion by any group. The factors of such domination over the social institution of education may at times coincide with those required for social domination–defined as domination over the main institutions of a society. This coincidence will depend on the degree to which education is integrated with other social institutions. When education is largely unintegrated with such institutions, the group dominating it will tend to be distinct from the ruling group in society. A corresponding statement can be made about assertion. However, as education is never completely autonomous, a theory of educational change (1) necessarily goes beyond this institution to the extent to which it is integrated with others.

scholarly journals Changes in Tax Legislation and Social Responsibility of Taxpayers and Legislative Institutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Vesna Štager
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Tax Complexity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Financial Administration ◽  
Entire Economy

Abstract The article deals with the cost of tax compliance which arises for taxpayers from tax complexity and the constant changes in tax legislation. A socially responsible institution for the fiscal aggression is the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia, as its powers and responsibilities creates the tax position of individuals, businesses and the entire economy. The aim of our research is to encourage socially responsible behaviour of legislation institutions in adopting the tax legislation, which will help to improve the social responsibility of taxpayers and increase tax compliance.

scholarly journals Application of decentralization instructions in the social sphere in Ukraine on the example of the Republic of Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Artemenko Olena ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Centralized Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

Since 2014, among many reforms, decentralization has been instrumental in creating transparent, open and effective local governance that will ensure the quality and accessibility of services in all spheres of community life, including the social sphere (quality social services) in Ukraine As for the development of the social services system in the context of the transition period of decentralization, there are priorities in this way, regarding the complexity of the provision of social services, their accessibility, targeting and effectiveness, as well as increasing attention to each person (client). Such priorities are possible provided there is an integrated approach to community-based social services. The article explores the issues of social sphere in Ukraine. The focus is on the substance and importance of the concept of decentralization for the social sphere. The legal analys is of the application of decentralization instruments in the social sphere in the neigh boring country – the Republic of Poland – is carried out. The main directions of the implementation of the social policy of the Republic of Poland are described in order to meet their requirements of decentralization. The necessity to introduce decentralization tools for the Republic of Poland for the effective functioning of the social sphere is confirmed. The main problems of centralized management of social sphere in Ukraine are analyzed. Conclusions are made as to the expediency of using decentralization tools in the contemporary social sphere of Ukraine. Keywords: social sphere, social policy, decentralization, decentralization instruments, social services, social institutions

scholarly journals The Basic Social Values which underlies Social Institutions of Farmers In The Rural Agro-Tourism Area of Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Santosa ◽  
Agus Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
The Social ◽  
Central Java Province

<p>This research aims to explore the basic value of social institution of farmers and find the technique of re-functionalization of social institutions of farmers. The design of this research is using a case study method based on qualitative and quantitative approach. This research is intentionally conducted in Karangreja Sub-district, Purbalingga Regency of Central Java Province.  Based on the research results, The prominent basic social values in the social institutions of farmers in the Agro-tourism area tend to be still around the proximity to the production process. Three prominent basic values: (1) the basic value of perseverance in the process of production, (2) the basic value of togetherness for making decision on production, (3) the value of carefulness in sorting and grading product. Indeed the basic value of togetherness to fight for the price is high but it has not bring such a tangible results for farmers’. The authors predicted that if the socio-economic institutions are strong, they will be able to empower farmers and vice versa if the social institution is weak then the empowerment of farmers is also weak. However, it is necessary to concern that the institution which in charge of product quality, post harvest technology and marketing has not been much strengthened, so that the welfare of farmers has not changed much. Institutional strengthening in sectors that are still weak need to get more attention from various parties so that farmers become more dynamic and more empowered.</p>

scholarly journals The Russian language functioning outside Russia: specifics of using the «national» type of language

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Mariya E. Avakyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
National Language ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Russian Language

The article examines functioning of the Russian language outside the Russian Federation: the peculiarities of the «national» Russian language in the Republic of Armenia, the concept of this term itself, the significance of using Russian in the media, overlapping national features. The main characteristics of the «national» Russian language outside Russia are considered to be as follows: the language is seen as an «advocate» of necessary national ideas and a real opportunity to transmit national ideas, thoughts, messages and information in a language of international communication. The development of the social institution of the «national language» in the future will largely determine the preservation of national cultural, educational as well as political and economic unity with Russia. We should not forget that professional journalistic activity is, first and foremost, a verbal activity. And the professional culture of journalists depends on how well they master the language. The linguistic features of the Russian-language media in Armenia present a rather broad spectrum of issues possible and relevant for consideration. The national variant is a certain form of adapting the classical literary language to the traditions and cultural values, to the urgent needs of a particular nation, thus becoming a special form of functioning of the language common for the nation.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF PROMOTING FAMILY VALUES IN THE YOUTH AUDIENCE

2018 ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Наталья Литвинова ◽  
Natalya Litvinova
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Currently in the youth age group is most strongly expressed deep contradictions between traditional values and modern attitudes in the system of marriage and family relations, in reproductive attitudes and behaviour, in assessing the role and value of family as a social institution and for the person and for society and for the state. The consequence of contradictions are: a preference for youth unregistered forms of marriage; the perception of the fact of divorce as a norm of public life; the increasing statistics of children born out of wedlock and teenage mothers; the increase in age of marriage; young families experience financial difficulties and the need for socio – psychological support. Today important new methods, which are society and social institutions, seeking to ensure the homeostasis of society and personal balance. These methods include social PR designed to solve different social problems, including such important as strengthening the social institution of the family through various activities

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF SCIENCE AND THE SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY — DIFFICULTIES AND OPPORTUNITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Jarosław Charchuła
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Academic World ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Components ◽  
The University ◽  
Globalized World

It is evident that, especially in the recent decades, the scientific institutions have strongly evolved and modified their structures in order to be adapted to the changing socio-cultural environment as well as to be more aware of the need to generate new knowledge in order to support the economic growth. Social sciences tried to interpret the process of institutionalization of science in the academic world in various ways, analyzing the social components of the process of creating the knowledge. The approach in social sciences is primarily characterized by the study of the level of institutionalization that enables the study of the features that, in turn, define science as a social institution. This approach is useful in the study of higher education systems because the institutionalized principles make the structure of an organization and primarily provide the information about what regulates the formation of a university and not only about what regulates the behavior of an individual. The organization of the university is a clear example to understand the changes that are taking place in social institutions based on scientific and technological knowledge. In fact, in recent decades, universities have changed the way they organize their activities. The new requirements favor the reorganization of the knowledge creation process which has significant consequences for changes in the internal structure of a science institution. This article focuses on the analysis of the process of institutionalization of science. This approach to science is primarily characterized by the analysis of the features that define science as a social institution. In this context, the most important challenges and difficulties related to these processes in a globalized world are presented.

scholarly journals Peranan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan dalam Membantu Tugas Lurah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Anggria Pratama ◽  
Askarmin Harun
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
Government Development

AbstractThe underlying consideration of this research is that given the increasingly growing the urban village chief’s duty in the field of government, development and community empowerment, the presence and role of Social Institution is very much needed to assist the urban village chief’s duty in the implementation. This research was conducted in Bukit Cermin Urban Village Tanjungpinang City which is the best Urban Village of Riau Islands in the year 2015. This study aims to determine the role and constraints of Social Institutions in assisting the The urban village chief’s duty in the field of development in Bukit Cermin Urban Village of Tanjungpinang. The results of the study found that the role of Social Institutions in assisting the urban village chief in the development of Bukit Cermin Urban Village of Tanjungpinang includes educational inspirator, environmental facilitator, entrepreneurial motivator, order mediator and development initiator. Then that hamper the role of social institutions in assisting the urban village chief’s duty in the field of development such as lack of support from the local government, does not occur the process of good regeneration, and inequality in the coaching of social institutions. The authors argue that the obstacles that occur because the Regional Government of Tanjungpinang City just issued a Regional Regulation on Social Institutions in 2016, so that in previous years for the city of Tanjungpinang only refers directly to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2007 on Guidelines Setup  of Social Institutions without more specific rules. Keywords: roles, social institutions, development AbstrakPertimbangan yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah mengingat tugas lurah yang semakin bertambah dibidang pemerintahan, pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka kehadiran dan peranan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan teramat sangat dibutuhkan guna membantu tugas lurah dalam penyelenggaraannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Bukit Cermin Kota Tanjungpinang yang merupakan Kelurahan terbaik se-Kepulauan Riau pada Tahun 2015. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan dan hambatan lembaga kemasyarakatan dalam membantu tugas Lurah di bidang pembangunan di Kelurahan Bukit Cermin Kota Tanjungpinang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa peranan lembaga kemasyarakatan dalam membantu tugas lurah dibidang pembangunan di kelurahan bukit cermin kota Tanjungpinang meliputi Inspirator pendidikan, Fasilitator lingkungan, Motivator kewirausahaan, Mediator ketertiban, dan inisiator pembangunan. Kemudian yang menghambat peranan lembaga kemasyarakatan dalam membantu tugas lurah dibidang pembangunan seperti minimnya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, tidak terjadi proses kaderisasi yang baik, dan ketidakmerataan dalam pembinaan lembaga kemasyarakatan. Hambatan itu terjadi dikarenakan Pemerintahan Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang baru mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Lembaga Kemasyarkatan pada Tahun 2016, sehingga pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya untuk Kota Tanjungpinang hanya mengacu langsung pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 tentang Pedoman Penataan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan tanpa peraturan lebih khusus Kata Kunci: peranan, lembaga kemasyarakatan, pembangunan

scholarly journals THE SOCIAL INSTITUTION OF MEDICINE. PART I

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
A. V Reshetneykov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basic Institution ◽  
Family State ◽  
Care Support ◽  
Care System

The concept of social institution correlates to period of becoming of sociology as a science and is related to classical works of O. Comte, E. Durkheim and G. Spencer. The institutional approach to studying society in classical interpretation includes five main social institutions ensuring stability of social system: family, state (politics), economics (manufacturing), education, religion. Nowadays, medicine is to be considered as an independent social institution and to proceed its investigation in the light of opening opportunities from positioning of sociology. The article minutely considers process of transformation of medicine into basic institution at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. At that it is emphasized that evolution process of institutionalization of medicine requires a new in-depth comprehension with regard to modern social transformational processes in the system of health protection. Simultaneously, an understanding is required concerning such fundamental aspects as changing situation in health care system, transformation of views of patient on process of medical care support and one's expectations from health care system, alterations of concepts of patient-physician relationships and re-arrangement of models of interaction of individual person with state, society, social institutions and groups.

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