scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of controlling system in trade organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Bubnovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Applied Economics ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
Integrated Approaches ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Internal Accounting

The paper considers the high unpredictability of the Russian economy and the variability of its environment, which adversely affect functioning of retail chains and force managers to look for new management methods based on systemic and integrated approaches. It is known that the effectiveness of managing the financial and economic activities of an organization directly depends on the availability of sufficient, reliable and properly structured accounting and analytical information, the systematization of which occurs through the controlling system and its tools. It should be noted that the theoretical and practical aspects of controlling in the Russian business are at the stage of formation, and foreign experience is often copied. In the trade industry, controlling with budgeting elements is practically not used and remains insufficiently developed in the methodological and methodological terms in the field of scientific and applied economics. The lack of research of controlling and its tools and, first of all, in relation to the key aspects of their implementation in the field of Russian retail trade, in particular in retail chains, is becoming more and more noticeable nowadays. There have been determined the theoretical provisions of controlling, has been clarified the interpretation of the concept of controlling in a trade organization and proposed a model of controlling in trade. The controlling model includes a system of internal accounting and reporting; it focuses on the result of the execution of information support tasks, drawing up and controlling plans. It has been inferred that the control system of a trade organization is heterogeneous and depends on the specific features of the trade industry and the enterprise as a whole, it must meet the goals, tasks and needs of the trade organization.

scholarly journals FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 199-205
Author(s):  
Svetlana Shumilova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current Price

Foreign investment is the driving force behind the development of the Russian oil and gas complex and the economy as a whole. This was the case until 2014; the current situation has changed somewhat: the inflow of foreign investment in the Russian energy sector is complicated not only by the imposed sanctions, but also by the main obstacle - instability of world energy prices. The current price conjuncture, as well as the situation with supply and demand, is pushing foreign investors to reduce investment proposals. The article analyzes the dynamics, species and sectoral structure of annual flows of foreign investment in the Russian economy, which allows to identify the main trends in attracting foreign capital in the past few years. In the Russian economy, at the moment, the most attractive areas for foreign investors are mining, manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade. These economic activities account for more than 60% of the total foreign investment.

Information And Map-Made Control With The Functions Of Business Analytics For Urban Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-78
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Urban Management ◽  
Business Analytics ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
The North ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Coordination System ◽  
Key Aspects

The key aspects of the process of designing and developing an information and cartographic control tool with business analytics functions for the municipal level of urban management are considered. The review of functionality of the developed tool is given. Examples of its use for the analysis and monitoring of implementation of the program of complex development of territories are given. The importance of application of information support of management and coordination at all levels of management as an integral part of the basic model of management and coordination system of large-scale urban projects of dispersed construction is proved. Information and map-made tool with business intelligence functions was used and was highly appreciated in the preparation of information-analytical and presentation materials of the North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow. Its use made it possible to significantly optimize the list of activities of the program of integrated development of territories, their priority and timing.

The specifics of shadow economic activity in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1896-1915
Author(s):  
E.R. Ermakova ◽  
O.M. Lizina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of shadow economic activities in reformed Russia in the context of systemic transformations. Objectives. We focus on determining the role of shadow economy in the reproductive process, identifying and understanding the specifics of underground economic activity of the Russian economy. Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy) and special methods of cognition (monetary methods). We employ the systems and integrated approach. The official statistics, regulations, works of leading researchers on shadow economy expansion, resources of reference and legal systems like Garant and ConsultantPlus serve as the study's information base. Results. We present a retrospective rapid analysis of the extent of shadow economic activity in the domestic economy, establishing the relationships with the processes that take place at different stages of the country's development. We also reveal the specifics of shadow economy relations in Russia, factors that play a key role in expansion for a particular period, a shift to another form of shadow economy. The study characterizes the current period of development, assesses the impact of external shocks on shadow economy expansion. Conclusions. The current period is characterized by the digitization of shadow relations, the shift of corruption to the upper echelons of power, the continued outflow of capital abroad, and increased penalties for underground activities.

scholarly journals INFORMATION SUPPORT OF ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS PARTNERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Kara ◽  
◽  
Iryna Protsyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Growth Efficiency ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the features of information support for assessing the impact of business partners in the conditions of international economic activity. Methodical and practical recommendations for the procedure and accumulation of information about the company's partners have been developed. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study there are the works of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, regulational and legislational laws of Ukraine for information support and evaluation of partnerships of the enterprise. The information factor affects economic growth, efficiency and employment. Information at the enterprise is mainly considered in the form of data collected and systematized in an acceptable form for use, capable of accumulating, sharing and updating. Recently, information is increasingly considered as one of the types of organizational resources that exist in the form of certain scientific knowledge, results of research and development, generalized indicators, norms, standards, recommendations, results of marketing research and more. An important condition for assessing the impact of environmental factors on the production and economic activities of the enterprise is the availability of timely and sufficiently complete information about events, processes, trends that occur in the external environment. The paper also considers the stages of the process of evolution of types of information about the partners of the enterprise, the strategic advantages of the management information system (MIS). It is proposed to develop an information letter about business partners, which is entered in the database and file, as well as to create database management systems. It is also advisable to create an information department at the enterprise, which in particular will assess the impact of the company's partners, as long-term partnerships create their own statistical database for decision-making by the company's management.

scholarly journals RETAIL NETWORKS AS A PLACE OF PURCHASE – THE EXAMPLE OF LARGE CITIES IN POLAND

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Bogdan Sojkin ◽  
Magdalena Ankiel
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Purchasing Behaviour ◽  
Retail Chains

The article presents the results of the study investigating the purchasing behaviour of the residents of six large Polish cities (Warsaw, Wrocław, Katowice, Poznań, Białystok, and Gdańsk). Specifically, the study concentrates on the consumer shopping preferences with regard to grocery retail chains, pointing to the general differences and similarities, as well as gender- and age-specific tendencies. The study was conducted between 2016 and 2017 among 1970 respondents. This article also presents data from various reports of the research institutions from Poland and Europe: PMR, Nielsen, Ronald Berger, Euromonitor International, GfK Polonia. Despite problems with their comparability, they multidimensionally reflect the discussed issues that relate to the functioning of Polish retail trade, and they indirectly point to the purchasing behaviour of residents of Polish cities.

Exploring Training Factors as Incentive Tools in Safeguarding Cultural Heritage of Malaysian Traditional Settlements

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indera Syahrul Mat Radzuan ◽  
Dodo Mansir ◽  
Yahaya Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Factor Loadings ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Intangible Heritage ◽  
Hard Skills ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Historic City

Training and education has become one of the key aspects in improving incentives programme, thus leading to improved cultural heritage preservation within heritage sites. The study investigated the relationship between the importance of training as a tool on incentivizing cultural heritage in selected traditional settlements in Malaysia. Data were collected through a survey from a total of 63 respondents in both Morten and Chitty Village situated at Melaka Historic City and was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 by means of running an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The 10 indicator items studied for tangible heritage training have satisfactory factor loadings ranging from 0.59 to 0.77 and distribute across 2 extracted factors having satisfactory cumulative variance of 58.36 per cent. Furthermore, the themes of the distributed indicator items enabled the labelling of the 2 extracted factors to being ‘soft skills’ and ‘hard skills’ for tangible heritage training. Similarly, the 9 indicator items studied for intangible heritage training have satisfactory factor loadings ranging from 0.41 to 0.90 and distribute across 2 extracted factors having a satisfactory cumulative variance of 64.42 per cent. Furthermore, the themes of the distributed indicator items across the 2 extracted factors enabled the labelling of the factors to being ‘intangible arts’ and ‘legislation’ for intangible heritage training. These results found that the ‘explored’ indicator items are fit to be used in further structurally modelling both tangible and intangible heritage training as non-financial incentives in sustainably preserving traditional settlements. The implication of this research is its serving as an information support tool for such intended modelling purpose.

THE ROLE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTROLLING SYSTEM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Lytvynenko ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Lytvynenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
External Environment ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
General Business ◽  
Strategic Controlling

The article analyzes the role of introducing controlling in the management of the competitiveness potential of an enterprise in the internal and external markets. The main definitions of the term "controlling" are formulated. The main stages of controlling and its methodological support are determined. Controlling allows an enterprise to adapt to a constantly changing external environment and successfully survive in a competitive environment. The essence of controlling and its place in the enterprise management system can be considered from four approaches: functional, situational, process and systemic. At the same time, two types of controlling are distinguished, namely, operational and strategic, which form an integral controlling system that allows an enterprise to achieve its goals and results. The main purpose of strategic controlling as a management tool is to form the necessary information support and analytical base for the formation of a set of indicators (indicators) which will attest to the need for transformational changes, and about their effectiveness in the long term. With the help of the tools of operational controlling, a mechanism is formed that makes it possible to timely establish deviations from the planned path and correct the direction of development. The components of the controlling process can vary depending on the specifics of the activity and the goals of the company. The development of integration and globalization processes stimulates the development of enterprise transformation at certain stages of its life cycle. To correctly identify the transformation point, that is, to determine the set of control parameters that indicate the need for transformation, it is necessary to use the strategic controlling toolkit, which is designed to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise in the general business environment. Taking into account these development trends, strategic and tactical transformations as a tool for ensuring competitiveness and constant development in a dynamic external environment are a prerequisite for the development of a company.

scholarly journals Consolidation of small and medium mining business in the gold mining industry of the Russian Far East

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
Irina Kradenykh
Keyword(s):  
Gold Mining ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Placer Deposits ◽  
The Russian Far East

The gold mining industry of the Russian Far East has a great development potential, whose economic growth largely depends on the efficiency of developing a unique mineral resource base. To do this, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks, including the management and organization of economic activities of enterprises engaged in the extraction of placer gold in medium and small volumes. Gold mining companies themselves positively assess the prospects for the development of the industry, despite the preservation of external restrictions imposed by Western countries. At the same time, the current position of the modern gold mining industry is determined not only by the state of the Russian economy, but also by a number of branch features related to the management of gold mining at the enterprise level. At the present time, there are increasing questions about the feasibility of consolidation of small and medium mining enterprises, which will allow them to overcome current trends in the economic development of the industry, by combining their own resources. At the same time, in practice, reverse phenomena are observed, indicating that the industry is segmented and the number of mining companies developing placer deposits is gradually increasing. However, consolidation processes, in the form of integration associations, represent one of the directions of development and effective functioning of Russian gold mining enterprises, therefore they require comprehensive research and remain relevant.

Assessment of the Impact of State Regulation of Retail Trade Networks Development on the Wholesale Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
V.P. CHEGLOV ◽  
S.V. MKHITARYAN ◽  
L.A. DANCHENOK ◽  
O.V. RYKALINA ◽  
T.A. TULTAEV
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Trading Systems ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
The Impact

The article is dealing with the issues of state regulation of the consumer market, where the interests of producers, wholesale intermediaries, and retail trade are traditionally encountered. The authors consider the features of state regulation of the formation and development processes of multi-object and omnichannel trading systems in Russia in the context of the country's entry into the global economy, the opening of the domestic market for foreign business structures, and commodity imports in a situation with a small business that is not fully established. The results of the conducted study complement the experience of the international community in regulating system formation in trade. The article analyzes significant differences in the state intervention mechanisms in the economic relations of retail chains and their suppliers, as well as the impact of stricter legislation on wholesale trade, and its place and role in the commodity distribution system. The authors prove that excessive regulation of the retail market causes negative consequences in its adjacent segments, justify the upcoming redistribution of the market between large retail chains and specialized wholesale companies in favor of the former ones, show the development prospects of the distribution, and the impact of this process on small retail businesses, as well as formulate proposals for optimizing approaches to regulating the transformation of the trade sector in the transition economy.

Trade business. Economics and management of retail chains

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Cheglov
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Large Network ◽  
Business Economics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
Retail Trading ◽  
State Educational

The textbook summarizes the author's twenty-year experience in such large network trading companies as Klass, PFC BIN, and X5 Retail Group. It is written in accordance with the curriculum and educational and methodological complex for the discipline "Economic activity of retail chains", which is part of the cycle of academic disciplines of the master's program "Organization and technology of trade business", direction "trade business". Covers a wide range of issues related to the theory and practice of network retail enterprises. Introduces readers to the forms of network business organization in retail, modern formats of retail trade, the organization of the trading process on the network principle and its features, current regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of network retail companies. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of economic and trade universities, students of universities and training centers of retail trading companies, managers engaged in retail.

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