scholarly journals Analysis of the economic security of regions taking into account the indicators of innovative development

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-121
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Byvshev ◽  
Irina A. Panteleeva ◽  
Anastasia E. Kashirina ◽  
Kristina V. Parfentieva ◽  
Danil I. Uskov

The article considers some current scientific approaches to assessing regional economic security and notes the lack of an innovative component in them. However, innovative factors are necessary, since one of the main directions in the field of economic security is innovative development. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a modified methodological approach to the formation of indicators for assessing regional economic security, taking into account innovative factors. The authors generated extremely modified approach to assessing the economic security of the region, taking into account such principles as: task orientation, comprehensiveness, comparability, sufficiency, information security, applicability in practice. The authors developed an algorithm for studying the economic security of the region, formed a system for assessing the economic security of the region taking into account innovative factors, and calculated threshold values and evaluated a sample of regions according to the described methodology. As a result, it is concluded that the regions are diverse in terms of economic security and actually correspond to the conditional division in terms of socio-economic and innovative development. The most vulnerable for the majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation considered was the innovation component, the threshold value of which should have been determined in the stability zone, but most of the regions did not pass. Thus, it is necessary to study this topic in detail, namely, to assess the functioning of the regional innovation infrastructure and its impact on the economic security of the region due to the fact that the creation of conditions provided by its activities is one of the main strategic directions for strengthening the economic security not only of the region, but also of the Russian Federation as a whole.

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
G. I. Nemirova ◽  
L. B. Mokhnatkina

The article analyzes threats to regional economic security caused by a high degree of centralization of revenues at the Federation level with decentralization of expenditure obligations. The influence of the global economy on the formation of the revenues of the federal budget and the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation is determined. On the basis of the system approach, proposals have been developed to establish targets for the formation of interbudgetary relations from the point of ensuring regional economic security. 


Author(s):  
T. A. Volkova ◽  
S. A. Volkova

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the development of innovations on the economic security of the regions. Based on the assumption that innovative development plays a key role in the process of ensuring the economic security of the region, the authors proposed a system of indicators for assessing the innovative component of the economic security of the region, including the indicators of economic security reflected in the Decree «On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030». The impact of innovations is realized through the achievement of the goals of ensuring the country's security, among which is the dynamic and progressive development of the economy. The authors proposed a methodology for assessing the innovative component of economic security based on the scoring method, developed an assessment scale for interpreting the results of calculations, assessed the innovative security of regional economic systems of the Federal Districts of Russia for the period 2015–2019. As a result of the analysis, factors were identified that hinder innovative development and negatively affect the provision of economic security at the regional level: underdevelopment, low efficiency of the innovation infrastructure, reduction of internal costs for research and development, a decrease in the number of developed advanced production technologies, and others. It has been established that the economic security of a region depends on its ability to perceive innovations, while institutional factors have a significant impact on the pace of development. The work has improved the methodological tools for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation by optimizing the system of criteria for its assessment. The results of the empirical studies carried out confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed methodology for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation and identifying priority areas for its improvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  

The creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus can change the level of protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. This change is due to the transformation of the ratio of economic cooperation and economic confrontation between our state and Belarus. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of Russia and Belarus on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The paper considers the impact of the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus on the security of the national economy of the Russian Federation. For the assessment, the author's methodological approach was used, based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation with Belarus for ensuring the economic security of Russia is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the level of economic security in Russia makes it possible to identify the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The results of assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus can be used to substantiate the strategy for the implementation of this integration project until 2025. It is concluded that the political structure of the Union State should correspond to the existing mutual integration ties of the national economies of our countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 1029-1051
Author(s):  
Ekaterina N. STRIZHAKOVA ◽  
Dmitrii V. STRIZHAKOV

Subject. The article focuses on the articulation of the innovative policy in maintaining the national security of the Russian Federation. Objectives. We evaluate the current situation in the Russian Federation in terms of innovative development and compare it with other countries. The study also determines what impedes the deployment of innovation across regions. Methods. The methodological framework is based on the comparative analysis of innovative development indicators of Russia and countries all around the world. Results. We examined key economic security imperatives of the Russian Federation. The development of innovation is proved to be the only vector that will help Russia remain competitive worldwide. The national economic security is found to mainly depend on the efficiency of innovative activities in the real economy. We provide the comparative description of innovation indicators of China, Germany and the Russian Federation. The article also analyzes changes in the innovative development of the Russian regions, illustrating the case of the Bryansk Oblast. Conclusions and Relevance. China is an undeniable leader by the number of patent applications for inventions, utility models, industrial specimens. As the analysis shows, there is a close and direct relationship in China between resident’s patent applications and GDP. The fact signifies that the economic growth of the country does not draw upon innovation. Notwithstanding efforts, Russia’s Global Innovation Index has remained almost the same for the recent years, with Innovation Output sub-index even falling.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
S.V. Kupriyanov ◽  
◽  
K.S. Starikov ◽  
S Togba Stephanie ◽  
◽  
...  

The article summarizes the factors that determine the innovative development of regional economic systems. It was determined that the desire to diversify the sectoral structure should be based on an understanding of the role of construction as a sector of the economy, outstripping the development of the general economic situation. The hypothesis about the existence of a strong relationship between the volume of work in construction and the volume of output of innovative products in regional economic systems has been put forward and confirmed. In 2010–2018, there is a close relationship between the number of commercialized innovations and the volume of work in the construction industry in Russia. At the same time, the correlation between these parameters in various federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation is not unambiguous. Russian regions are classified according to the strength of the relationship between these parameters. It is concluded that, mainly, in the border regions, construction is not associated with the development of innovative industries and innovative infrastructure.


Author(s):  
Ирина Золотарева ◽  
Irina Zolotareva ◽  
Ирина Коновалова ◽  
Irina Konovalova

The article presents the problem of corruption of threats to economic security. The nature of the influence of the features of corruption threats to economic security.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.


2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Sergey Yashin ◽  
Yuriy Trifonov ◽  
Andrey Sochkov ◽  
Sergey Borisov ◽  
Aleksander Solovyev

This article is devoted to the assessment of innovative development of the Russian Federation regions using self-organizing Kohonen maps. The relevance of this paper is due to the need to develop various criteria for making decisions on state support for regions, the use of which will allow to conduct a comprehensive assessment of regional development. Its findings should serve as a reliable, high-quality source of information about the feasibility and type of support for a particular region. The study provides a justification for a set of indicators that are used in conducting cluster analysis. The methodology developed by the authors provides an opportunity to divide the regions into clusters, conduct their quantitative and qualitative analysis, and further predict the key indicators of the regions based on their belonging to different clusters. All this allows to study regional innovative development in dynamics. The authors draw a conclusion about the uneven innovative development of the Russian regions and the ambiguity of connections between the indicators of the share of organizations engaged in technological innovations and the degree of environmental friendliness of the economy. The findings of this study will be useful to public authorities when making decisions on the allocation of budgetary funds for the development of territories.


Author(s):  
В. Каргинова-Губинова ◽  
V. Karginova-Gubinova

The purpose of this article is the systematization and critical analysis of existing approaches to assessing the economic security of the region. The author reveals the advantages and disadvantages of theoretical and methodological concepts of the regional economic security assessment presented in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the system of indicators of economic security of the relevant strategy of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to build a methodology for the analysis of regional economic security of Russian regions on the basis of the synthesis of economic and statistical methods, in particular, multi-purpose optimization, and subjective methods (discourse analysis). The main directions of improvement of the method of assessment of economic security of the Russian Federation established in the corresponding Strategy are defined. The article is of interest to representatives of federal and regional authorities, economists specializing in theoretical and regional issues.


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