scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
S.V. Kupriyanov ◽  
◽  
K.S. Starikov ◽  
S Togba Stephanie ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article summarizes the factors that determine the innovative development of regional economic systems. It was determined that the desire to diversify the sectoral structure should be based on an understanding of the role of construction as a sector of the economy, outstripping the development of the general economic situation. The hypothesis about the existence of a strong relationship between the volume of work in construction and the volume of output of innovative products in regional economic systems has been put forward and confirmed. In 2010–2018, there is a close relationship between the number of commercialized innovations and the volume of work in the construction industry in Russia. At the same time, the correlation between these parameters in various federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation is not unambiguous. Russian regions are classified according to the strength of the relationship between these parameters. It is concluded that, mainly, in the border regions, construction is not associated with the development of innovative industries and innovative infrastructure.

scholarly journals Analysis of the economic security of regions taking into account the indicators of innovative development

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-121
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Byvshev ◽  
Irina A. Panteleeva ◽  
Anastasia E. Kashirina ◽  
Kristina V. Parfentieva ◽  
Danil I. Uskov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Task Orientation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The article considers some current scientific approaches to assessing regional economic security and notes the lack of an innovative component in them. However, innovative factors are necessary, since one of the main directions in the field of economic security is innovative development. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a modified methodological approach to the formation of indicators for assessing regional economic security, taking into account innovative factors. The authors generated extremely modified approach to assessing the economic security of the region, taking into account such principles as: task orientation, comprehensiveness, comparability, sufficiency, information security, applicability in practice. The authors developed an algorithm for studying the economic security of the region, formed a system for assessing the economic security of the region taking into account innovative factors, and calculated threshold values and evaluated a sample of regions according to the described methodology. As a result, it is concluded that the regions are diverse in terms of economic security and actually correspond to the conditional division in terms of socio-economic and innovative development. The most vulnerable for the majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation considered was the innovation component, the threshold value of which should have been determined in the stability zone, but most of the regions did not pass. Thus, it is necessary to study this topic in detail, namely, to assess the functioning of the regional innovation infrastructure and its impact on the economic security of the region due to the fact that the creation of conditions provided by its activities is one of the main strategic directions for strengthening the economic security not only of the region, but also of the Russian Federation as a whole.

scholarly journals INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marat R. Safiullin ◽  
Azat R. Kadyrov ◽  
Gulnaz M. Galeeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Infrastructure Investments

This article considers the problems of infrastructure financing, which is necessary for the successful development of regional economic systems. To identify the current problems in the development of investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, we selected the following factors: availability and level of provision of industrial, social, transport, and other infrastructure with facilities, government expenses on the creation and development of regional infrastructure. The study consists of several stages and is based on data published on the official websites of the World Bank, Gazprombank, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, and the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation. The study shows that the absolute leaders in terms of infrastructure investments are such countries as China, the United States, and India. In the total amount of infrastructure investments, transport infrastructure and telecommunications have an absolute advantage. In recent years, one of the development priorities of the Russian regions has been investing in physical culture and sports infrastructure facilities. This is due to major international sporting events and increasing the investment attractiveness of the regions. An important trend in the development of infrastructural support for the development of regional economic systems has been the conclusion of international investment transactions (IIT) and regional agreements. Most countries and regions, leading in the inflow of foreign direct investment, are the leaders in terms of infrastructure development at the same time.

scholarly journals The role of innovation in ensuring the economic security of regional systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
T. A. Volkova ◽  
S. A. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the development of innovations on the economic security of the regions. Based on the assumption that innovative development plays a key role in the process of ensuring the economic security of the region, the authors proposed a system of indicators for assessing the innovative component of the economic security of the region, including the indicators of economic security reflected in the Decree «On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030». The impact of innovations is realized through the achievement of the goals of ensuring the country's security, among which is the dynamic and progressive development of the economy. The authors proposed a methodology for assessing the innovative component of economic security based on the scoring method, developed an assessment scale for interpreting the results of calculations, assessed the innovative security of regional economic systems of the Federal Districts of Russia for the period 2015–2019. As a result of the analysis, factors were identified that hinder innovative development and negatively affect the provision of economic security at the regional level: underdevelopment, low efficiency of the innovation infrastructure, reduction of internal costs for research and development, a decrease in the number of developed advanced production technologies, and others. It has been established that the economic security of a region depends on its ability to perceive innovations, while institutional factors have a significant impact on the pace of development. The work has improved the methodological tools for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation by optimizing the system of criteria for its assessment. The results of the empirical studies carried out confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed methodology for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation and identifying priority areas for its improvement.

scholarly journals INNOVATION IN RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Galina Smolnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Russian Agriculture ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The article explores the issues of innovation in the area of agriculture of the Russian Federation. The specifics of the industry and the importance of innovations in this area for the state and the involved enterprises are determined. In addition to studying theoretical aspects, special attention is paid to the analysis of the recent statistics related to the current state of this industry: on enterprises introducing innovations, the volume of innovative products, the amount of innovation costs of organizations, etc. The key difficulties and trends in the area of innovation in the agroindustrial complex of the country are also identified. As a result of this study, a conclusion is formulated concerning the effectiveness of the implementation of the innovative component in the production, organizational and other areas of enterprise activities along with some recommendations developed to strengthen the innovative development of enterprises in the sector in question.  

scholarly journals Processes of development of digitalization of economic systems of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Oksana I. Zhityaeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Innovation Support

The article reflects the issues of digitalization of the Russian economy at the present stage of its development. Itpresents an analysis of the Program Digital economy of the Russian Federation, which is based on the goals, solving problems, performing sales activities of digitalization, timing, and key directions of the state policy of Russia in the formation of conditions for the functioning and development of the digital economy. Thearticle shows that the circulation of information in digital form is the main factor of social production, improving the quality of life of the population, developing the competitiveness of state, ensuring national sovereignty and sustainable economic growth of state. The implementation of this Program requires high-quality interaction between the state, business and science, since its implementation requires the formation of at least a dozen leading national companies high-tech industrial enterprises that develop end-to-end technologies and manage digital platforms, which will carry out their activities on world markets and form a strategic ecosystem, research structures and leading industry enterprises that ensure the systematic development of the digital economy of Russia. The Program implementation indicators show that the effectiveness of innovation development in theindustrial sector of digitalization determines the creation of future markets, allowing industrial enterprises to create the image of the future of the regions, to carry out complex innovative activities. The relevance of theimplementation of the State Program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation, which includes the processes of innovative development of the region on the basis of NTI, is that digitalization and the creation of innovations, allows enterprises to gain leadership among similar manufacturers, producing products with asignificant degree of knowledge intensity, forming new product and technology markets. Digital technologies and innovative development of the region on the basis of NTI is the creation of a network integration grouping of the industrial complex on the basis of an innovative ecosystem. A significant result of this study is the formation of a model of the innovation ecosystem of the region based on NTI. The model shows that the development of NTI startups is carried out with the help of the regional infrastructure of innovation support, the main element of which is the innovative regional clusters representing the regional ecosystem of innovation support. The main importance in the ecosystem is played by the network connections of participants in innovation activities and their organizational and technological capabilities (points of industrial technological growth and development). Thepaper reflects that the implementation of the Program for creating a digital society based on STI to create new markets and technologies is based on the development of innovative activity of the economic systems of theregion. In the proposed model of the ecosystem of digitalization of the region, the author has developed analgorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of its activities.

scholarly journals 7.1. Factors and tendencies of innovative development of enterprises in conditions of instability of the external environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Э.А. Бальчик
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
External Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности интеграции управленческих решений стратегического характера и инновационного менеджмента с учетом риска в контексте тенденций инновационного развития отечественной экономики в период с 2015 г. по 2019 г. Изучен уровень инновационного развития предприятий, в том числе малого бизнеса, выявлены тенденции разработки и применения передовых технологий, сопоставлен уровень инновационного развития различных федеральных округов РФ. В результате исследования выявлены основные направления и проблемы инновационного развития отечественной экономики. This article examines the state of innovative development of the domestic economy in the period from 2015 to 2019. The level of innovative development of enterprises, including small businesses, is studied, trends in the development and application of advanced technologies are identified, and the level of innovative development of various federal districts of the Russian Federation is compared. As a result of the study, the main directions and problems of innovative development of the domestic economy have been identified

scholarly journals The State of the Infrastructure Environment as a Determining Factor of Heterogeneity in the Development of the Regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01041
Author(s):  
Tatyana Tretyachenko ◽  
Galina Pivovarova ◽  
Svetlana Sogomonyan
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article is devoted to the issues of heterogeneity in the development of the infrastructure environment of macro-regional economic systems (federal districts) and their regions. An assessment of the state and effectiveness of the infrastructure environment in macro-regions and regions of the Russian Federation is made, it is concluded that interregional heterogeneity in the provision of physical infrastructure and its state affects the functioning and development of both regional economic systems and the economic system of the state as a whole. It is emphasized that the priority of state policy in the development of the infrastructure environment of regions - leaders leads to the migration of labor to these regions, increases the burden on their budgets, further enhances asymmetric regional development, and contributes to the growth of social tension in regions with an insufficient and degrading infrastructure environment. The article presents data on per capita financing for the development of infrastructure of leading regions and outsider regions, the level of infrastructure development in the regional context. The authors propose to use such promising mechanisms as bonds and infrastructure crowdfunding to finance the development of infrastructure of leading regions.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
M.S. Starikova ◽  
◽  
E.D. Gyamfi ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Turbulence Characteristic ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
The Cost

The turbulence characteristic of the modern economy opens up new market "windows", the potential of which can be used by innovatively active agents. The development of the external environment determines the nature, stability, progress and type of trajectory of the functioning of industrial enterprises. When studying the external environment, it is important to study the trends that are emerging not only in the national economy as a whole, but also in its individual subsystems, taking into account the disproportionality of their development characteristic of Russia. The article proposes a quantitative assessment of the characteristics of the dynamics of development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation that are significant in the conditions of an innovative economy, based on an assessment of the rank correlation coefficients and variations of the volume of innovative products, the cost of technological innovation, and the innovative activity of organizations. An assessment of the tightness of the relationship between the cost of technological innovation and the volume of manufactured innovative products in the federal districts of the Russian Federation is carried out. The article identifies federal districts, the external environment of which is favorable for modernization and increasing the efficiency of enterprises, and districts in which the introduction of innovative trajectories in the development strategy of enterprises is difficult.

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