scholarly journals The tourism industry and its role in sustainable, inclusive development

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
T. V. Yurieva

The strategy for the development of the tourism industry is considered, focused both on overcoming the crisis situation that has arisen as a result of the pandemic and on achieving the goals of sustainable, inclusive development in the post–crisis period. The strategy includes such stages as crisis management, financial recovery and post–crisis development, implemented through special regulatory instruments based on the interaction of the state, private sector and society. Practical recommendations have been developed to improve the efficiency of this strategy in the modern Russian economy.

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
S. K. Eshugova ◽  
S. K. Khamirzova

Studying the role and place of state corporations, as well as improving their activities in the framework of stimulating the real sector of the Russian economy is a relevant issue. The subject of the research is organizational and managerial relations arising in the system of functioning of state corporations and their impact on the real sector of economy. The aim of the research is to substantiate the role of state corporations in the development of the real sector of the Russian economy and to develop practical recommendations to improve the efficiency of their functioning in modern conditions. The article reveals the essence, as well as the significant role of state corporations in the innovative modernization of the Russian economy; the necessity of using impressive organizational, financial and economic potential of state corporations in stimulating the development of competitive industries in various sectors of the real sector of the economy is substantiated. There are three main types of state corporations in the Russian economy: a) financial development institutions; their activities are aimed at financing large projects; b) industrial corporations; c) directorates for the implementation of government programs with limited periods of operation and a set of specific tasks for implementation. An analysis of the scale of activity of the state corporate sector has shown that at present state corporations control about 40% of the economy and provide more than half of the state GDP; their financing accounts for about 25% of the expenditure side of the RF budget. The article concludes that state corporations are the locomotives of growth in the real sector of economy, established by the state at the expense of the budget to carry out large-scale projects or to solve important economic and social problems.


Author(s):  
Nasser Abdul Karim Al - Ghazwani

The research examines the reality and possibilities of the Libyan tourism sector in developing the local environment, in light of the characteristics and advantages of this sector that enable it to compete internationally,  related to international competition among different countries in terms of economic, educational, , Legal and regulatory .... etc, "and the role of these general indicators in the development of the tourism sector. The importance of this research is that the tourism sector in Libya suffers from the scarcity and lack of specialized studies that are looking at its components and methods of eliminating the negative aspects surrounding it in order to revitalize the environment and strengthen the local economy in general. The study focuses on reviewing the shortcomings of the Libyan state regarding negligence and ignoring the development of the tourism sector in spite of the huge tourism resources available in Libya. This review is to be done through several hypotheses related to the negative aspects related to the development and rehabilitation of the tourism sector in Libya " The occurrence of political unrest and the deterioration of the state. " The research concludes that Libya has huge tourism potential that has not been planned to be exploited optimally or even the promotion of the country has not been considered abroad. The research also concludes that the Libyan economy is an underdeveloped economy that suffers from double standards, This is explained by the significant decline in the ranking of the State of Libya in terms of the various indicators recorded in the report of the competitiveness of tourism and the tourism sector. Far International "2011" for both Western countries or even Arab countries. The research also concludes that the Libyan state did not have any significant role in contributing to the development of tourism in terms of the absence of policies and legislation to enable the public sector to play its role properly in exploiting the tourism components and thus the absence of any economic or tourist plans, Full disappearance of the role of the private sector, complementing the role of the public sector in tourism development, and this complete disappearance of the role of the private sector lies because of the direction of the socialist state so that the role of the private sector was almost abolished by the end of the seventies of the last century. The research considers among the most important analyzes that the chances of recovery of the Libyan economy lies on the revitalization of the tourism sector in a manner that leads to the various economic interactions within the country "tourism industry composite" and the development of the local environment through the development of various economic sectors, "the most important sectors of transport and services and communications, As well as the elimination of several economic problems, the most important of which is economic stagnation and unemployment, as tourism is a labor-intensive industry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Beirman

Thailand's inbound tourism industry has grown significantly during the early part of the 21st century. By the end of 2017, Thailand attracted the highest level of international tourist visitation of the 10-nation Association of South East Nations (ASEAN) with 35.38 million international visitors. By 2017, it was the ninth most visited country in the world and ranked second only to China as the most visited national destination in Asia. A key characteristic of Thailand's government destination management and marketing organization [Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)] and the private sector of Thailand's tourism industry has been a remarkable capacity for destination resilience. This article focuses on the resilience of Thailand as a destination between 2002 and 2018 through the theoretical prism of organizational resilience and the destination sustainability framework. During this period, Thailand's tourism industry overcame a range of potentially damaging crises and reputational challenges. This article seeks to explain the TAT's commitment to embedding resilience into its strategic planning. TAT's extensive implementation of effective risk and crisis management best practices has enabled Thailand's tourism market to recover rapidly from a range of challenges. TAT's commitment to resilience is enhanced by its extensive cooperation with both its private sector stakeholders and the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), which is headquartered in Bangkok. The Thai tourism industry's commitment to risk and crisis management reflects the importance of tourism to Thailand's national reputation, image, and economy. TAT's close relationship with PATA and ASEAN Tourism, two transnational tourism associations with a strong commitment to destination resilience, has helped to benchmark Thailand's qualitative approach to tourism resilience. TAT demonstrates a clear appreciation that rapid recovery from crisis events and effective contingency management practice require a high level of collaboration with key stakeholders. Numerous private sector stakeholders with a vested interest in the success of Thai tourism represent all sectors of the tourism industry. They have readily contributed their resources and support to Thailand's marketing campaigns.


2020 ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
GULNAZ ERKOMAISHVILI

The coronavirus pandemic has caused unprecedented shifts in the world economy. Especially the serious economic damage was caused to such countries, where tourism took great place in the economy. Georgia is one of such countries. 2019 in, 9,4 million tourists visited Georgia ($3 ,3 billion revenue), 150 thousand people were employed in Tourism, and the share of tourism in GDP was 11,5% totally. The paper presents the economic policy of tourism development in Georgia in the post-crisis period. To assist the tourism sector, the Georgian government has worked out an anti-crisis plan. The assistance program includes both anti–crisis measures and incentive tools. An indication of the allowances, that will be provided in the field of tourism employed in the business. In particular, in 2020, the tourism sector will be fully exempt from property taxes. It is noted that in the post-crisis period, special attention should be paid to the promotion of domestic tourism, regional tourism, organized tourism from a number of countries, as well as medical tourism. During the pandemic, travel companies should be able to organize online tourism or virtual tours that will promote Georgia›s tourist destinations. The paper points out, that in spite of the fact that the Georgian government has always pursued a liberal policy for the development of the tourism sector, the tourism industry is still in its infancy. The development of this field in the country is hindered by many factors: in particular, the existence of conflict zones; High bank interest rates on loans, shortcomings in tax legislation; Despite the state›s efforts, the country still lacks adequate infrastructure; The Quality of the service is low; there are unreasonably high prices which hinders the development of leisure tourism; there is no regulated statistical accounting, etc. In 2020, we will probably not have a large number of foreign tourists in Georgia. During this period, quality infrastructure should be created, infrastructure and services in hotels and various tourist facilities should be improved, technologies and new management systems should be introduced, and tourism products should be created in new directions, including the development of national parks, reserves and protected areas. In the post-crisis period, it is important to restore and develop agricultural processing enterprises, as this area is directly related to the development of tourism. A country dependent on imported products is unlikely to achieve proper tourism development. The state policy of tourism development is aimed at maintaining the liberalization sector and supporting it with investments.


Author(s):  
Anastasia E. Lobanova ◽  

The article examines the nature and world experience of public-private partnership (PPP). The advantages of PPP for the state and for private business, types of contacts and the most popular spheres of application of public-private partnership are considered. The essence of concession is considered as one of the most widespread types of public-private partnership, as well as features of concession contracts. Prospects of application of concession relations in Russia are analyzed. The article analyzes the conditions of occurrence and the main stages of development of partnerships between the state and the private sector. The features of functioning of public-private partnership (PPP) in developed and developing countries are investigated. The world experience of PPP projects implementation is summarized and practical recommendations on the establishment and development of the public-private partnership institute in Russia are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Harits Dwi Wiratma

Indonesia has the potential of natural and cultural resources that stretch from Sabang to Merauke. This potential can be used as the biggest economic source for Indonesia from the tourism sector. Tourism is now one of the industries that have potential at the global level. Indonesia has the potential to take the attention of foreign tourists. The state has a role to take steps in supporting the progress of the tourism industry in Indonesia. Tourism diplomacy can be done through the government, private sector and community groups who have concerns about the tourism industry at the global level. The synergies of several parties are able to give a significant impact for the development of tourism in Indonesia. The purpose of diplomacy is to strengthen Indonesia's nation branding in the international world and Indonesia is able to compete in the global level.


2015 ◽  
pp. 20-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev

Economic sanctions against Russia form a completely new context for public and private efforts to cope with crisis trends in Russian economy. With limited access to global goods, capital, and technology markets, it can at best minimize costs of the crisis but not come back to the normal growth path. Strategies to find new trade partners and sources of capital outside the group of countries that have introduced economic sanctions against Russia are welcome, but their potential is rather limited. Under these circumstances, crisis management should be centered neither on the alleged ‘Russia’s pivot to the East’ nor on the wide-scale import substitution but on normalization of economic relations with key country partners, regaining currency stability, and structural reforms aimed at moving national economy away from commodity specialization.


2005 ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
O. Osipenko

Continuing the discussion on industrial self-regulating organizations the author forwards new arguments for acceptance of special legislation on SRO in Russia, explores institutional principles as the base of that law. The draft law developed in the State Duma is analyzed through the prism of organizational borders of industrial self-regulation, social and economic guarantees of effective SRO evolution. Institutional nature of rules enforced by those organizations and variants of self-regulation are also considered.


Author(s):  
Stefania Mosiuk ◽  
Igor Mosiuk ◽  
Vladimir Mosiuk

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.


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