scholarly journals Batik Patterns in the South of Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The South ◽  
The Past ◽  
Social Events ◽  
National Heritage ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Ways Of Life ◽  
Over Time

“Batik” or “Pateh” is an important cloth in the south of Thailand. Its unique features such as pattern, colour, and production process make Batik different from other cloth in the other part of Thailand. Traditionally, Batik was originated in Indonesia and India where people used paraffin wax as a dye-resist paint. It was also reported that other Asian countries such as Japan and India made Batik fabric in their country. In Thailand, local people in the south made their clothes from Batik fabric and wore them in daily life or during special social events. They designed pattern and applied wax-resist dyeing by hand or blocks on the fabric to create colourful and creative designs. Batik is a cultural identity of the south of Thailand. The study found that the process of creating pattern and colour for Batik was used a long time ago. In the past, artisans primarily employed wooden molds or blocks and wax to create patterns. Through the accumulation of knowledge and experience over time, the development of metal blocks makes Batik’s patterns more delicate and vivid. In addition, the research aimed to study about Batik pattern in the southern provinces of Thailand.It can be said that Batik is a uniquely beautiful fabric that should be collected as a national heritage and for the future study of this fabric. The study of Batik pattern in the south revealed that former patterns simply used basic geometric shapes such as lines, squares, and circles. Then, these patterns have been developed by integrating rhythms and spaces to create more distinctive and delicate designs. Moreover, the patterns of Batik in the south were inspired by nature, religious beliefs, and ways of life. Warm tone colours such as red, brown, yellow and cool tone colours such as blue and green were employed. It was also found that the materials used in the past were primarily from plants and nature. Nowadays, artificial colors are also used because they allow vivid and durable effects.

The Writing and the Bronze: Commemoration as Historiography

2021 ◽  
pp. e20200042
Author(s):  
Alan Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
The Past ◽  
National Heritage ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
The World ◽  
Historic Monuments ◽  
Over Time

Historic monuments are the most public and recognized forms of commemoration. In Canada, as around the world, many monuments have come under fire recently for celebrating a vision of the past that is no longer palatable to large segments of the population. The heroes and events they enshrine have been denounced by many as tributes to racism, yet they are valued by others as aspects of our collective history and a celebration of our national heritage. Both these positions gloss over the complexity of the historical act of raising monuments and interpreting their historical meanings. Monuments in Canada, like all forms of commemoration, are reflections of the historiographical and methodological trends contemporary to the discipline of history at the time of their creation. Changes in methods and interpretations have thus also affected their meaning over time. Thus, monuments are not straightforward representations of history but, instead, layered expressions of historiography in physical form. Ascribing to them singular meanings obscures the complexity of the societies that constructed them and simplifies their connections to public life.

Folclor și identitate

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 183-199
Author(s):  
Sabina Ispas
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
National Heritage ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Language Literature ◽  
Specific Identity

The folklore phenomenon (the deep, oral, popular, traditional culture) is represented by all the creations of a community that is based on tradition, are expressed by a group of individuals and recognized as reflections of its expectations to the extent that it represents its social and cultural identity. This is, in fact, a sum of local, village and city identities in which “individual identities” are incorporated. Through it, the fusion between territory, language and people is obtained, which is legitimized “through a genealogy and a space conceptualized as such”. We belong to a world in which access to information is open to all. In this context, in order to find yourself, you must define and assume your own identity. Such a complicated and responsible process cannot be undertaken without reference to the traditional system of norms, expressed in that large segment of the culture that is folklore. A Europe of nations cannot be achieved without knowing and understanding the system of values to which they have appealed throughout the entire period of their definition. Folklore is a fundamental landmark for the man of the post-industrial society who is in search of the self. Along with the scholarly culture, to which it is complementary, folklore contributes to the realization of the universal, European, national heritage. Forms of expression of folklore, musical, literary or choreic texts, ritual practices, beliefs, the dominant religion of the group, etc. cooperates for the purpose of forming this identity. The standards and values are transmitted orally, by imitation or other means. Folklore includes, inter alia, phenomena of language, literature, music, dance, games, mythology, rituals, customs, crafts, architecture and other arts. The present study highlights, synthetically and systematically, the main traditions created and developed over time by the Romanian people, traditions that define it and give it a specific identity.

Ovarian status, uterine pathology and physical condition of anoestrus and culled buffaloes in Chitwan, Nepal

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 15-15
Author(s):  
D Bhuminand ◽  
B Tapendra Prasad ◽  
S Amit Kumar ◽  
M Motozumi ◽  
M Yoh-Ichi
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Reproductive Failure ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The South ◽  
Ovarian Status ◽  
Conception Rates ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Days Open ◽  
Production Animals

Buffaloes are the major production animals in most of the South Asian countries including Nepal. The buffalo, however, is a sluggish breeder and is beset with various constraints which adversely influence its fertility; such as, problems of silent heat coupled with poor expression of oestrus, irregular oestrus cycles, anoestrus, prolonged days open and low conception rates (Madan and Prakash, 2006). Among them, anoestrus is the most commonly encountered condition leading to reproductive failure and culling in buffaloes. However, the ovarian status of such buffaloes is poorly understood. The present study aims to investigate the ovarian status, uterine pathology and physical condition of anoestrus and culled buffaloes in Chitwan, Nepal. The buffaloes in Nepal are generally culled if they fail to conceive for long time or the production is seized.

scholarly journals STREET ANTHROPOLOGY – A CULTURE OF MOBILITY

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 109-136
Author(s):  
Marek Czyński ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
The Past ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
Spatial Policy ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Space Of Flows

The street anthropology is identical with the anthropology of urban life. In the past, a street was a place to socialize and, on equal footing with its architecture, it was part of the cultural identity of its inhabitants. The street reflects residents’ social, cultural and economic capital. Over time, mobility and communication accessibility have dominated the urban spatial policy. The contemporary street has become a "space of flows". The restoration of its original role requires a more balanced approach to cultural factors that determine the quality of life in a city. The article discusses characteristic features that determine patterns of mobility in modern streets.

scholarly journals Existential Dilemma in Toni Morrison’s Beloved

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Manu ◽  
Dr. Abha Shukla Kaushik
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Toni Morrison ◽  
African American History ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Song Of Solomon ◽  
The Past ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Traumatized Self

Toni Morrison verbalizes in novel manners the pain and battle of a traumatized self and local area. In her novels, the traumatic truth of a dark self shows itself in the characters' self-hatred and self-disdain, and in the deficiency of their individual and cultural identity. Her fiction resolves issues of African American history, traumatizing experience and identity, often additionally captivating with inquiries of sex and sex, and, less significantly, class. When writing in a climate where everything except a couple of dark writers battled for acknowledgment, presently the subject of much recognition, Morrison’s work has provoked various and assorted basic reactions. The Beloved and Song of Solomon utilize the devices of disruption, corruption and sensuality to portray the traumatic encounters of the Black ladies’ heroes. During the last fifteen or so years grant treating the Morrison oeuvre has blossomed, making her clearly quite possibly the most talked about creators of the contemporary time frame. Toni Morrison’s In her novel, Beloved (1987), Toni Morrison shows the overwhelming impacts of slavery and its specialist disasters as these impacts show themselves through numerous ages of one family. The trauma of slavery is with the end goal that nobody contacted by it can break liberated from the past, even a long time after actual freedom. This is valid for the novel's hero, Sethe, a once in the past oppressed lady living in Cincinnati after the Civil War and third novel Song of Solomon (1977) goes about as a milestone in her profession, since it uncovers the imaginative development she has acquired, and furthermore presents the arrangement she has observed to tackle the overwhelming issues she depicts in her initially traumatizing novel. The distinctive traumatic occasions make Morrison's novels appropriate for logo helpful perusing and examination.

scholarly journals The GenusPhyllanthus: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Mao ◽  
Ling-Fang Wu ◽  
Hong-Ling Guo ◽  
Wen-Jing Chen ◽  
Ya-Ping Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digestive Disease ◽  
Renal Calculus ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Anticancer Activities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Pharmacological Studies ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Leading Compounds ◽  
Southeast Asian Countries

The plants of the genusPhyllanthus(Euphorbiaceae) have been used as traditional medicinal materials for a long time in China, India, Brazil, and the Southeast Asian countries. They can be used for the treatment of digestive disease, jaundice, and renal calculus. This review discusses the ethnopharmacological, phytochemical, and pharmacological studies ofPhyllanthusover the past few decades. More than 510 compounds have been isolated, the majority of which are lignins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and tannins. The researches of their remarkable antiviral, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anticancer activities have become hot topics. More pharmacological screenings and phytochemical investigations are required to support the traditional uses and develop leading compounds.

Clozapine Use in Schizophrenia: Findings of the Research on Asia Psychotropic Prescription (REAP) Studies from 2001 to 2009

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 968-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Tao Xiang ◽  
Chuan-Yue Wang ◽  
Tian-Mei Si ◽  
Edwin H.M. Lee ◽  
Yan-Ling He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Symptoms ◽  
Antipsychotic Drugs ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The Past ◽  
Standardized Protocol ◽  
Evidence Based Treatments ◽  
Prescription Rates ◽  
Data Collection Procedure ◽  
Over Time

Objective: Optimizing treatment and outcomes for people with schizophrenia requires understanding of how evidence-based treatments are utilized. Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic drug for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, but few studies have investigated trends and patterns of its use over time internationally. This study examined the prescription patterns of clozapine and its demographic and clinical correlates in Asia from 2001 to 2009. Method: Clozapine prescriptions were collected in a sample of 6761 hospitalized schizophrenia patients in nine Asian countries and regions using a standardized protocol and data collection procedure. Results: Overall, the proportion of patients receiving clozapine prescriptions was stable across the three surveys from 2001 to 2009, ranging from 14.5% to 15.9%. However, the rates and patterns observed within different regions and countries at each survey differed considerably. Clozapine use decreased significantly over time in China, while it increased in Korea and Singapore. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that patients taking clozapine were significantly younger, had a higher dose of antipsychotic drugs in chlorpromazine equivalents, were more likely to be female, had fewer extrapyramidal symptoms, and had more negative symptoms, admissions and weight gain in the past month than those not receiving clozapine. Conclusion: The variability in overall rates and changes in prescription rates over time in these samples suggest that factors other than psychopharmacological principles play an important role in determining the use of clozapine in schizophrenia in Asia.

DMP VII: Style, symbolism and cultural identity in the Wadi al-Hayat: results of fieldwork in 2008 and 2009

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 155-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tertia Barnett ◽  
Farès Moussa
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Rock Art ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
The South ◽  
Systematic Survey ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Cultural Features

AbstractThis article reports on the results of the 2008 and 2009 field seasons to survey and record rock engravings in the Wadi al-Hayat. The project started in 2004 with the intention of systematically surveying a 160 km long section of the wadi, centred on the Garamantian settlement at Jarma. This was completed in 2009 in collaboration with the Desert Migrations project. Over 600 previously unrecorded engraved panels were identified in 2008–9. These appear to range in date from the early Pastoral period to the post-Garamantian period. Clear links have been noted in previous seasons in the distribution of the engravings with respect to specific topographic and cultural features. The 2008–9 survey showed that rock carvings also mark patterns of movement through the wadi, and that these patterns appear to shift over time between the Pastoral and post-Garmantian periods. Some of the areas investigated provide relatively easy access into the Wadi al-Hayat from the south and may have represented important corridors for the migration of people and animals for thousands of years.In tandem with the systematic survey, a targeted survey of selected Late Pastoral and Garamantian cemetery and settlement sites was undertaken during the 2008 season. No positive relationship was found between rock engravings and Garamantian burial or settlement sites. However, a definite association was demonstrated between rock art and Late Pastoral burials and temporary camp sites.

scholarly journals Indo-SAARC Trade Trend during COVID-19 Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-198
Author(s):  
Dr. Vipin Sharma
Keyword(s):  
South Asia ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The South ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Asian Nation ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Over Time

Nations and territories in South Asia have been influenced by the covid-19 pandemic. The first South Asian nation to report an affirmed case was Nepal and India was the first South Asian nation to overwhelm China regarding the number of Covid-19 cases. The SAARC Intra-Regional Trade was at that point drifting around an extremely low level at less than 5 percent, the flare-up of Covid-19, further influenced the intra-regional trade in South Asia. The present study will examine India’s trade trend with the South Asian nation during the Covid-19 era. The South Asian countries are undergoing through covid-19 pandemic since November 2019. The empirical evidence shows that this has led to an increased India’s trade trend in these countries. Surprisingly, though the trade between India-SAARC has not grown substantially, there has been a change in the significance of India's trading partners over time

scholarly journals WHAT ISWEBMAPPING ANYWAY?

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W7 ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Veenendaal ◽  
M. A. Brovelli ◽  
S. Li ◽  
I. Ivánová
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Web Gis ◽  
Short History ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Web Technologies ◽  
Web Mapping ◽  
The Past ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Over Time

Although maps have been around for a very long time, web maps are yet very young in their origin. Despite their relatively short history, web maps have been developing very rapidly over the past few decades. The use, users and usability of web maps have rapidly expanded along with developments in web technologies and new ways of mapping. In the process of these developments, the terms and terminology surrounding web mapping have also changed and evolved, often relating to the new technologies or new uses. Examples include web mapping, web GIS, cloud mapping, internet mapping, internet GIS, geoweb, map mashup, online mapping etc., not to mention those with prefixes such as “web-based” and “internet-based”. So, how do we keep track of these terms, relate them to each other and have common understandings of their meanings so that references to them are not ambiguous, misunderstood or even different? This paper explores the terms surrounding web mapping and web GIS, and the development of their meaning over time. The paper then suggests the current context in which these terms are used and provides meanings that may assist in better understanding and communicating using these terms in the future.

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